China news agency, Beijing, February 27 - 2010, a major crack down on illegal use of sea areas. Supervise and inspect the area throughout the year with 7.2 million times, found violations since 1836, registered 1550, a fine of 718 million yuan.
27 From being held in Beijing Office of the Secretary National Oceanic and news conference in 2010, the year China Sea monitoring organizations were mobilized three sea voyage 337 ocean surveillance ship, the voyage 310,000 sea miles; out maritime surveillance aircraft, 1106 vehicles, a range of 610,000 kilometers, 4420 hours flight time, covering all claims waters.
2010 the national marine monitoring organizations, checked all kinds of items 29176 and found violations since 1836, has made a decision on administrative penalty 826, decided the amount of 718 million yuan fine.
Since 2006, the State Council, China has in the East China Sea monitoring, Yellow Sea, South China Sea in the north and south of the South China Sea waters under the jurisdiction of China to carry out periodic Rights cruise, and the establishment of the whole area on a regular basis Rights cruise system, cut-off to December 2010, total ship monitoring the implementation of the China Sea Cruise 1668 meeting regularly Rights, range 1.6 million sea miles; out maritime surveillance aircraft in 1944 sorties, 8985 hours, a range of about 1.98 million kilometers.
According to reports, in 2010, found that more than 400 types of violations alleged infringement, the China Sea in China's monitoring of the waters under the jurisdiction of the various types of illegal or irregular conduct a timely and effective supervision.
present, the Chinese maritime surveillance in the waters under the jurisdiction of China to maintain 9 per day to monitor law enforcement boats Shanghai, four in Shanghai on duty monitoring the frequency of aircraft at sea, the waters under the jurisdiction of China All rights Cruise regular law enforcement.
the State Oceanic Administration officials said the five-second period (2011-2015), will continue in the waters under the jurisdiction of China according to law to carry out his activities in the country's maritime surveillance, supervision, protection of national maritime rights and interests and economic security of the sea . Exclusive economic zone and continental shelf in waters under the jurisdiction of China, the realization of continuous, full-coverage partition Cruise rights enforcement, raise the sea violations of his country's emergency response capacity and on-site disposal capacity.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Learning Buffett, to be a guardian of value investing
(Originally scheduled for every Monday morning because of the recent posting Notes pressing reason to write the manuscript has been delayed. The broader market is still leisurely break up the gap there is always shock and even small adjustments, but the split step into the footsteps of the bull market is not will stop. In the bull market will come on the occasion, I had the honor of their investment once again made a clear idea, a lot of data during the read, read Warren Buffett once again. Not only this, an invitation by the Press , I take advantage of this opportunity to learn once again to complete a out and share with my friends, can be considered again, I know .-- Economic stabilization Buffett)
1, the investment community, when you have against the mainstream wisdom, you will greatly increase investment opportunities. Application value of the investment law, it must have the ability to buy in the public crazy when you sell, buy when you sell in the public crazy, and even more good times when things seem to hold a suspicion. But even seasoned investment people, to do this is quite difficult, which is like casino slot machines to see within an hour with burst 10 awards, or stock prices rose two months has doubled, but you have not investment is the same approach.
essence, value investing is not just a method, it is also a kind of psychological characteristics of personality to show, by the experience, knowledge and desire to make money formed state of mind. purely Value investors will also search for just the value of who they are good products, whether in a dinner out, in the supermarket to buy all kinds of goods, or in the automobile market in the selection of new cars in the city to find their own housing Loved the house, etc., they are willing to pay over the price. So, how to distinguish the value of investments and non-value-based investors, the similarities and differences? We from everyday life can see the difference between the two:
Value investors will go to rent a 3 per video, and not pay a twenty yuan went to the cinema to see a similar film.
value investors will wait for Toyota or Ford cut prices only for new cars, new models and not just in the time available to catch Qucourenao. The new car will mean a lot more money to be paid.
value investors will purchase a package of paperback non-brand cereals, will not buy a box of beautifully packaged, the cereal brand is very expensive.
Value investors comes in spring to 5 discount to buy winter clothes, winter wear, etc. for the coming year, and not followed during the winter As we rushed to get into the high-priced winter clothing store.
value investors will not purchase price of a few hundred dollars stuffed than Ni, but will buy at lower prices will remain normal children had a wonderful time toys.
these consumption patterns and investment What is the relationship? there! the above example, the value of the type of consumers will always look for cheap buying opportunities, or to find cheaper alternatives. We must such acts should not be regarded as just for the sake of small cheap, on the contrary, they reflect the consumer behavior of goods are reluctant to pay more than fathom extensively and very subjective, to set a fair market price, you must buy before the judge in the value of the goods. For example, in determining the rent videos instead of going to the movies, the consumer must look set to spend 20 yuan the concept of a movie is too expensive, natural, flower tape of Binary and Ternary loan is completely acceptable. Similarly, consumers do not buy Buick 30 million price tag, but two months later when the price to drop a 2 million, the consumers will find it excellent value for money. In fact, the above example has in common, that is cheap to buy good merchandise, or buying a homogeneous alternative to grab than high into the same things to be much more cost-effective. commodity markets is the case, the stock market in the capital the same way.
2, the stock market is an inefficient market. the stock market is probably the world's only other commodity markets and other place, sometimes it is the only let investors buy more expensive than the reasonable value of things. investors from other investors looking for investment behavior to determine a sense of convergence to buy all the stock, they are taught in a take a good stock or the stock market when the technical buying stocks, that is, those who buy a new high closing price, volume amplification, or break the stock moving average. the stock market price to induce investors to measure the company uses only the market value of For most investors, the stock price on behalf of the company's intrinsic value of good; the other hand, fell, said the company's intrinsic value to deteriorate. Obviously, the stock market is the formation of investors place of these misconceptions.
Nevertheless, many investors people believe that the stock market will not be like the past as irrational Persian spice market, the stock market is rational, stock prices are efficient. associated with this theory is that tens of millions of people worldwide are studying the stock market, so Shares will not be higher or lower than its true value, because if this occurs, investors will soon find that during the spread, and to push the stock back to a reasonable price point.
efficient market theory has its own advantages. to conduct transactions, the stock market, the exchange itself is a fairly efficient mechanism. Investors can always pick up the phone, offer to buy shares of their choice, irrespective of the scale of investment up to 10 people billion fund, or a few thousand dollars, a few million small investors, such as school teachers, retirees, etc., anyone can participate in market transactions at any time. But the so-called efficiency than that. In the vast majority time, the stock market is neither unusual nor rational, but not no fair at all. On the contrary, the stock market reflects investors tens of millions of random behavior, in order to achieve their personal goals and make a variety of profit buying or selling decision.
Graham believes that the market price is set by supply and demand psychological: but it involves the psychological level, because these processes are run through the minds of investors. So, the market is a group of people wrong or a group of individual errors, most errors can be attributed to three basic reasons: exaggerated, over-simplification, neglect . oil stocks, because he thinks the stock has almost bottomed out and the prices very reasonable, he can reach a deal because someone persuaded by his agent, sold 100 shares of the stock. Exxon Mobil stock In the next buyer broker's account for extra cash and want to earn more dividends, and its counterparties are good at technical analysis, market veteran, the computer showed that he's Exxon oil stocks overbought. under a transaction is a father, he must sell 500 shares to pay for his daughter's wedding. the buyer is a widow, she had just read in the papers the news about Exxon Mobil, this one left a deep stock impression, so the orders to buy 500 shares. 5,000 shares under the pay deal, a small business owner is to his employees retirement savings plans to diversify investment risk, the counterparty is to have 6 million Exxon Mobil stock mutual funds, are now trying to hand part of the holdings in the energy sector to reduce the risk.
situation from the above transactions, the investor's gain or loss concept, objectives, limitations, news channels, and interpretation of events to as each person's fingerprints are not the same. their business hours in the day for different transactions. In fact, Exxon Mobil shares traded that day only 5% of those people are analyzed the prospects of the company and assessed the actual value of the company's shares, the remaining 95% of people are in varying degrees, the use of information as a basis for their decision-making. This is not efficiency, is a volatile the stock price to the emotional ups and downs allowed to manipulate the market behavior. in the daily transactions, supply and demand can indeed drive prices, but supply and demand by each investor is unique psychological power-driven, and information is just an excuse for people to order nothing more.
In the worst cases, the open outcry system will cause the overall confusion, panic and the real price inefficiencies. Our St. Louis from a well in the U.S. pipeline company, Maverick Tube Manufacturing Stock happened in 1997 can be seen. Maverick Tube the concept of stock within 9 months from 6 yuan to 50 yuan, and then fell back in 1998 and the price of 10 dollars per share. The company's share price skyrocketing, the company's profits and net worth are not the same as its share price increased by 9 times. This volatility is reasonable, rational you? Maverick Tube Corporation in January Shihai only 6 dollars per share, to September when 50 U.S. dollars to the historical high price, nearly 7 months after their colors. Maverick Tube in a fair market value of fluctuations in prices are reasonable, but the shock is so great that can be said to be reasonable and rational? If the investing public can take a rational assessment of Maverick Tube stock, its stock price per share may be from $ 5 slowly rose to 25 dollars, remain at this level until the second year. However, because the market's greed, panic, irrational, and the uncertain outlook for the company and allows the company's stock price in just year experienced the thrill of jumping over the mountains.
Is the market inefficiencies occurred in the 1997 Maverick Tube Corporation, a body do? 1995 to 1996, the General Electric (General Electric) is really the inherent value of as the share price increased by 150% as? from the stock to see true, but this reasonable? only believers in the efficient market theory only willing to believe. During that time, GE's earnings rose 32%, and increased equity 38%, the stock is rising value of the company to increase speed of 4 times the speed.
the most famous case occurred in October 19, 1987, the day the U.S. stock market plunged by 22%, stock prices do to show you the efficiency of the ? whether the intrinsic value of U.S. companies as it did in the stock market has demonstrated it, in just 6 hours plummeted so much value. In fact, the tragic occurrence in the stock market that day, no big business and industry happens, the normal operation of the economy, the customer is still happy to shop retail stores, production line workers continue to be the normal speed in the production of products. And the day was the only change is the investor's point of view, people that share prices have been high Debu reasonable the.
3, the error message Interpretation of the market. There is no doubt that most of the show in front of the information investors are being seriously tampered with, so the stock price distorting effects of very large. because most investors According to the information contained in such transactions as the subjective interpretation, so that investors misinterpreted the information. Here we propose three assumptions to further illustrate our point:
information is not readily available. due to cost reasons, most investor is unable to obtain sufficient information. Even in the era of information explosion today, millions of dollars to investors Although made in the past to be controlled through the network, the filtered information, but still can not get in the short term may affect the stock price information. Investors can not regularly visit the listed companies, not with the guild, suppliers, distributors conversation, let alone participate in enterprise management. is the second year of a shareholder meeting can be said that most of the participation of small shareholders are missed.
each person's understanding of the information is not the same, investors are often subjective interpretation of information. previous example of Exxon Mobil stock on the description of each of the Investors are based on your financial needs, goals, constraints, News pipelines and understanding of the incident for stock trading. For the average investor, usually an shares rose to 25 yuan to 25 yuan than the stock fell more worth buying.
investor information is usually information from the intent of the people around, such as market analysts, listed companies rose's false, at least with the message water. In establishing investment ideas and make investment decisions, we must not underestimate the media and press events role. all the news released from the financial industry, and the filtered information, stock prices are likely to become inefficient. For example, poor governance structure of listed companies of information commonly used method of distorted to confuse investors, they published estimates profit, distribute news and other merger restructuring to achieve their purpose ship pulled.
media to win subscribers, and is often ordered news reporters fabricated, for example, clearly jumped over, they also reported that the so-called hot stock substantially , or a large number of writing such as . Even the tone of the article used, sometimes to a serious distortion of information. misleading title or inflammatory language, may undermine the stock of normal supply and demand.
used to buying and selling stocks based on the information investors who are particularly vulnerable to information Reading about bias. For example, January 22, 1997, when the major media have tried to interpret the U.S. Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan's speech on the Senate Budget Committee. The next day the news reports indicate that U.S. inflation may rise, may also be flat; economy may be steady growth, there may be risk of overheating. Consider the following five reports address current headlines Greenspan:
U.S. economic growth rate of satisfaction, and issued a warning. can only be based on the same day you see a news report to be read. If you pick up the morning newspaper to see the headlines read, sold in the opening day of the hands holding the stock is sensitive to interest rates. But if the newspaper reported that use of the same news, You may be in the stock market does not do anything, because the news is neutral or even slightly good news side.
when the January 22, 1997 news in front of you, at least, have been filtered out more than four times. First of all, the reporter will interpret Greenspan's speech and his speech according to their own readers to understand easily condensed into a few key points, key; then, journalists must also be under the old format after the speech, members of the Senate to exchange views when talking about the view. If there is no Mr interest rates question him, the reporter might think that this topic is not much news value, and thus lightly in passing. Then, the reporter may seek professional advice, due to deadline pressure, He may not have time to interview and listen to various experts of different views. Finally, the presentation will be at the editorial meeting, one at a time, news editors and text editors based on their understanding of the importance of Greenspan's speech to re-schedule presentation They usually clerical-type pick from the presentation
news headlines (usually six words or less) to summarize the content of Greenspan's speech.
that the results of an information processing plant, it could seriously distort investment investment in those ideas, leading investors to make irrational decisions. So, do not believe that people who value investing theory, efficient market theory only believe that the share price earnings ratio is still 50 times the fair market value, and the market will not be defeated. As for the value-investor, as long as they are still insignificant minority groups, then this error from the above logic there will be many opportunities for profit. your biggest source of profit, that is, abandon the concept of the traditional investment , carefully check your information and wait for investors to misjudge the company price. cited Graham as saying: errors. very emotional and not logical way of thinking decisions. So when we discuss the stock market, the human mind as an important variable to consider factors that are particularly important. because the more uncertainty and instability in the market environment, investment people have been tangible and intangible psychological factors will be greater. We found many factors that induce people to buy and sell stocks, except only from human beings, including social behavior, including psychological perspective to explain, and no other point of view can be explained.
stock market investors by the sale of numerous acts of will and force formed by the results of the decision, so we can safely do to make inferences, the stock market up or down the main driving force comes from the psychological impact of investor . Graham believes that investors face if you want to establish a correct attitude toward the stock market, it must be psychologically and financially well prepared, because the market is inevitable at the next shock, investors in the stock prices rise only when have a good psychological quality, but also to calm the mood to face the fall in stock prices, sometimes even violent situation down. Meanwhile, investors on the stock market reaction to falling prices as the company boss encounter should question the price is too individual customers the psychological high as to totally ignore the existence of a thing. If you have that mentality, you already have 99% of the leading psychological quality of other investors: and easily sell their favorite stocks, it will not care about short-term price movements. others who see the miniature. He believed that his success relies on research rather than luck, the decision-making from his own careful thought, and from short-term events are not easily and emotional withdrawal from the market. He understood the nature of risk and confidence to accept the results of the market. So as an investor, like Warren Buffett would like to pay special attention to the mood changes, when your instincts want you to make rational investment behavior and the behavior of the opposite, you have to do proper reflection, and then make a choice.
5, the market is not effectively predict. any long-term observation of people know Buffett predicted the stock market for the view that he is not a waste of time. whether for overall economic development, market market trend, or volatility of individual stock prices, Buffett felt strongly that investment does not predict the future has no value. riba Buffett over the past 40 years has created enormous wealth and the impressive investment performance, which all rely on substantial investment in a few blue chip stocks on the results of the investment strategy. Buffett's many loyal followers adhere to predict the future direction of the market does not have any meaning, they can not stock market, your portfolio.
And in the same time, investors have never focused on the general subject of the analysis of company fundamentals, they frantically chase the stock market trend forecast. Jiabo Li has pointed out sharply that the trajectory of history to see , it is always easy to predict the future by some called the Prophet, fascinated by the concept or system. as long as the number of fortune tellers, sorcerers, prophets market, economists and so casually say something audience.
Although the future is unpredictable, but one thing is for sure, and that is the subject of good company will eventually invest in the stock price reflects its value, from a layer of sense, and only from this sense, the future is predictable. However, we can not know the value of this investment will have to wait until when reflected. We only know that all of the stock price will fluctuate, but can not predict in the end one of these stocks in the future fluctuations in a volatile up or down. from Buffett's investment strategy, we can realize that, in fact, investors do not need to indulge in short-term trend of the stock will be meaningless in predicting how important is whether the investor has invested in a good company on the subject. In this way, can determine their own investment in the ultimate right to profit from.
6, learning to use the composite method of conditioning on investment analysis. Buffett, Graham School has trying to use an interdisciplinary approach to explain our lives around the relationship between environment and investment. at Columbia University, Professor Mo Buxun offer not only basic financial analysis model, also studied many models in other areas, he hoped that interdisciplinary students knowledge and methods can be used in investment, he explained: investment circles did not play any important role, but now technology has become a very important part. Thus, Professor Mo Buxun want to model the hearts of every person to adapt to the rapid development of both the external world. He said: Tell me, is to understand the complex control system of a capital market approach is useful, as long as more and more people understand the complex regulation system, investment professionals will be more understanding of the true state of operation of the market. system is to tell the investors, the market is always changing and is often starts acting strangely. Legg. Mason's Bill. Miller said: can predict future market trends, and analysis of the market is the right investment mentality. environment, and we invest in people to study is to identify the composition of these elements within the system operational status and the media to help us from giving up rigid patterns that are too simple to more innovative ways to understand the actual market is a very complex system. different characteristics, today's U.S. stock market is no longer the era of the 20th century, the market was .1964 60 years, technology stocks accounted for only the proportion of the overall S & P 500 stock index about 5.5%, while stocks of raw materials accounted for 16.5%. Now the proportion of these two types of stocks is almost completely reversed, with the only index of stocks of raw materials accounted for about 6.9%, while the tech sector accounts for about 12%, and this share is increasing. There are many other different places, such as the 20th century, 60 years, public utilities stocks and oil stocks accounted for about 37% of index weighting, and now these two types of shares only 19%. had less buzz financial and pharmaceutical stocks, and now accounts for the entire index component Share the proportion of about one-quarter of the strong.
Miller said: because they do not notice these subtle changes is emerging from quantitative to qualitative changes in the process. or not, they all, without exception, living in a world of change at any time, this changing world is like a kaleidoscope, as in appearance looks similar, but the change order was never the same, because each mode is new different. So, how should investors in a lack of cognitive model of the world survive? It is to find the right level and direction. Although the economy or the market itself is complex and elusive, investors can distinguish between the different types of corporate level, different and has its own internal management and financial models and so on. If investors can study these patterns, you can master the prospects for the future development of the company.
This is exactly Buffett attention to the kind of model, rather than the tens of thousands of investors keen on the kind of unpredictable behavior of speculative markets. Buffett said: quite different before the big change, we do not attempt to predict these changes and attempted to make a profit. If we discover as we focus on investment in the past has always been good company, the external changes will not have any of our adverse effects of long-term investment . aghast at the side of the volatility of the time, remember Warren Buffett's words: market uncertainty will make value-oriented investors an essential investment in a good friend. ) is actually very simple, but we were puzzled that few people are willing to use it. or why people should refuse to accept has been proven time and again is a very successful investment strategies and ideas. on this issue, only Thomas. Kuhn (Thomas Kuhn) is the most qualified to answer.
Kuhn died in 1996, during his lifetime was the famous physicist and philosopher. Kuhn in a 1962 book, Scientific Revolution) was considered the latter half of the 20th century the most influential one of the classic philosophical works. This book is very popular, sold more than a million copies in many European and American universities in social science courses will focus on books as to read. The book introduces the The process is like a brick of new inventions, like increase over the invention of the known. But Kuhn said that scientific inventions are sometimes generated by the crisis, and only when the crisis comes, only to scientific inventions used by society governance crisis was recognized. Therefore, in building a new science, the first step is to mainstream thinking was completely removed and the model.
the evolution of history seems consistent with Kuhn's theory. Copernican theory was overturned by the views of the Earth as the center of the universe, Einstein's theory of relativity to Oujimide geometry paled. Kuhn that can be seen from these examples, each paradigm is usually experienced before the full transfer crisis era. Some people think that now debating a wide range of diversified investment portfolio and the value of the investment portfolio in the end one is better, it is ready to transfer the concept of Kuhn that moment of crisis. Kuhn continued to express that, at the paradigm shift, before We will first see some unusual things there. Buffett said: academics prefer to exclude these new things and theories, rather than admit them. Start embellished the facts in an attempt to smooth things over for the Ptolemaic theory, they believed that Ptolemy right, but his theory requires some amendments to it. Kuhn said: other methods, but they still do not give up before them into the new model has now had the old model. Now to immediately accept the paradigm shift, indeed, whether from a mental, emotional and financial terms, will be a costly risk.
occurred in the history of the paradigm shift and change of events, often take several years, the number of decades or even several generations to complete such a lengthy process, because the need to have sufficient time to educate and win new supporters. When the old model have determined do not meet the requirements of the new era, the new model was able inroads into people's daily life. the paradigm shift before the completion of a new paradigm of the biggest challenges the creators and supporters are in a hostile world persevered. to be able to survive in a paradigm shift is the need to go beyond the spirit and resistance of ordinary people have a firm faith. Buffett value investing school masters are in the past few decades, the practice was honed through personal characteristics such that, only a world-renowned investment performance today. Their This shift in the paradigm have shown great character, are not worth studying today's investors do?
1, the investment community, when you have against the mainstream wisdom, you will greatly increase investment opportunities. Application value of the investment law, it must have the ability to buy in the public crazy when you sell, buy when you sell in the public crazy, and even more good times when things seem to hold a suspicion. But even seasoned investment people, to do this is quite difficult, which is like casino slot machines to see within an hour with burst 10 awards, or stock prices rose two months has doubled, but you have not investment is the same approach.
essence, value investing is not just a method, it is also a kind of psychological characteristics of personality to show, by the experience, knowledge and desire to make money formed state of mind. purely Value investors will also search for just the value of who they are good products, whether in a dinner out, in the supermarket to buy all kinds of goods, or in the automobile market in the selection of new cars in the city to find their own housing Loved the house, etc., they are willing to pay over the price. So, how to distinguish the value of investments and non-value-based investors, the similarities and differences? We from everyday life can see the difference between the two:
Value investors will go to rent a 3 per video, and not pay a twenty yuan went to the cinema to see a similar film.
value investors will wait for Toyota or Ford cut prices only for new cars, new models and not just in the time available to catch Qucourenao. The new car will mean a lot more money to be paid.
value investors will purchase a package of paperback non-brand cereals, will not buy a box of beautifully packaged, the cereal brand is very expensive.
Value investors comes in spring to 5 discount to buy winter clothes, winter wear, etc. for the coming year, and not followed during the winter As we rushed to get into the high-priced winter clothing store.
value investors will not purchase price of a few hundred dollars stuffed than Ni, but will buy at lower prices will remain normal children had a wonderful time toys.
these consumption patterns and investment What is the relationship? there! the above example, the value of the type of consumers will always look for cheap buying opportunities, or to find cheaper alternatives. We must such acts should not be regarded as just for the sake of small cheap, on the contrary, they reflect the consumer behavior of goods are reluctant to pay more than fathom extensively and very subjective, to set a fair market price, you must buy before the judge in the value of the goods. For example, in determining the rent videos instead of going to the movies, the consumer must look set to spend 20 yuan the concept of a movie is too expensive, natural, flower tape of Binary and Ternary loan is completely acceptable. Similarly, consumers do not buy Buick 30 million price tag, but two months later when the price to drop a 2 million, the consumers will find it excellent value for money. In fact, the above example has in common, that is cheap to buy good merchandise, or buying a homogeneous alternative to grab than high into the same things to be much more cost-effective. commodity markets is the case, the stock market in the capital the same way.
2, the stock market is an inefficient market. the stock market is probably the world's only other commodity markets and other place, sometimes it is the only let investors buy more expensive than the reasonable value of things. investors from other investors looking for investment behavior to determine a sense of convergence to buy all the stock, they are taught in a take a good stock or the stock market when the technical buying stocks, that is, those who buy a new high closing price, volume amplification, or break the stock moving average. the stock market price to induce investors to measure the company uses only the market value of For most investors, the stock price on behalf of the company's intrinsic value of good; the other hand, fell, said the company's intrinsic value to deteriorate. Obviously, the stock market is the formation of investors place of these misconceptions.
Nevertheless, many investors people believe that the stock market will not be like the past as irrational Persian spice market, the stock market is rational, stock prices are efficient. associated with this theory is that tens of millions of people worldwide are studying the stock market, so Shares will not be higher or lower than its true value, because if this occurs, investors will soon find that during the spread, and to push the stock back to a reasonable price point.
efficient market theory has its own advantages. to conduct transactions, the stock market, the exchange itself is a fairly efficient mechanism. Investors can always pick up the phone, offer to buy shares of their choice, irrespective of the scale of investment up to 10 people billion fund, or a few thousand dollars, a few million small investors, such as school teachers, retirees, etc., anyone can participate in market transactions at any time. But the so-called efficiency than that. In the vast majority time, the stock market is neither unusual nor rational, but not no fair at all. On the contrary, the stock market reflects investors tens of millions of random behavior, in order to achieve their personal goals and make a variety of profit buying or selling decision.
Graham believes that the market price is set by supply and demand psychological: but it involves the psychological level, because these processes are run through the minds of investors. So, the market is a group of people wrong or a group of individual errors, most errors can be attributed to three basic reasons: exaggerated, over-simplification, neglect . oil stocks, because he thinks the stock has almost bottomed out and the prices very reasonable, he can reach a deal because someone persuaded by his agent, sold 100 shares of the stock. Exxon Mobil stock In the next buyer broker's account for extra cash and want to earn more dividends, and its counterparties are good at technical analysis, market veteran, the computer showed that he's Exxon oil stocks overbought. under a transaction is a father, he must sell 500 shares to pay for his daughter's wedding. the buyer is a widow, she had just read in the papers the news about Exxon Mobil, this one left a deep stock impression, so the orders to buy 500 shares. 5,000 shares under the pay deal, a small business owner is to his employees retirement savings plans to diversify investment risk, the counterparty is to have 6 million Exxon Mobil stock mutual funds, are now trying to hand part of the holdings in the energy sector to reduce the risk.
situation from the above transactions, the investor's gain or loss concept, objectives, limitations, news channels, and interpretation of events to as each person's fingerprints are not the same. their business hours in the day for different transactions. In fact, Exxon Mobil shares traded that day only 5% of those people are analyzed the prospects of the company and assessed the actual value of the company's shares, the remaining 95% of people are in varying degrees, the use of information as a basis for their decision-making. This is not efficiency, is a volatile the stock price to the emotional ups and downs allowed to manipulate the market behavior. in the daily transactions, supply and demand can indeed drive prices, but supply and demand by each investor is unique psychological power-driven, and information is just an excuse for people to order nothing more.
In the worst cases, the open outcry system will cause the overall confusion, panic and the real price inefficiencies. Our St. Louis from a well in the U.S. pipeline company, Maverick Tube Manufacturing Stock happened in 1997 can be seen. Maverick Tube the concept of stock within 9 months from 6 yuan to 50 yuan, and then fell back in 1998 and the price of 10 dollars per share. The company's share price skyrocketing, the company's profits and net worth are not the same as its share price increased by 9 times. This volatility is reasonable, rational you? Maverick Tube Corporation in January Shihai only 6 dollars per share, to September when 50 U.S. dollars to the historical high price, nearly 7 months after their colors. Maverick Tube in a fair market value of fluctuations in prices are reasonable, but the shock is so great that can be said to be reasonable and rational? If the investing public can take a rational assessment of Maverick Tube stock, its stock price per share may be from $ 5 slowly rose to 25 dollars, remain at this level until the second year. However, because the market's greed, panic, irrational, and the uncertain outlook for the company and allows the company's stock price in just year experienced the thrill of jumping over the mountains.
Is the market inefficiencies occurred in the 1997 Maverick Tube Corporation, a body do? 1995 to 1996, the General Electric (General Electric) is really the inherent value of as the share price increased by 150% as? from the stock to see true, but this reasonable? only believers in the efficient market theory only willing to believe. During that time, GE's earnings rose 32%, and increased equity 38%, the stock is rising value of the company to increase speed of 4 times the speed.
the most famous case occurred in October 19, 1987, the day the U.S. stock market plunged by 22%, stock prices do to show you the efficiency of the ? whether the intrinsic value of U.S. companies as it did in the stock market has demonstrated it, in just 6 hours plummeted so much value. In fact, the tragic occurrence in the stock market that day, no big business and industry happens, the normal operation of the economy, the customer is still happy to shop retail stores, production line workers continue to be the normal speed in the production of products. And the day was the only change is the investor's point of view, people that share prices have been high Debu reasonable the.
3, the error message Interpretation of the market. There is no doubt that most of the show in front of the information investors are being seriously tampered with, so the stock price distorting effects of very large. because most investors According to the information contained in such transactions as the subjective interpretation, so that investors misinterpreted the information. Here we propose three assumptions to further illustrate our point:
information is not readily available. due to cost reasons, most investor is unable to obtain sufficient information. Even in the era of information explosion today, millions of dollars to investors Although made in the past to be controlled through the network, the filtered information, but still can not get in the short term may affect the stock price information. Investors can not regularly visit the listed companies, not with the guild, suppliers, distributors conversation, let alone participate in enterprise management. is the second year of a shareholder meeting can be said that most of the participation of small shareholders are missed.
each person's understanding of the information is not the same, investors are often subjective interpretation of information. previous example of Exxon Mobil stock on the description of each of the Investors are based on your financial needs, goals, constraints, News pipelines and understanding of the incident for stock trading. For the average investor, usually an shares rose to 25 yuan to 25 yuan than the stock fell more worth buying.
investor information is usually information from the intent of the people around, such as market analysts, listed companies rose's false, at least with the message water. In establishing investment ideas and make investment decisions, we must not underestimate the media and press events role. all the news released from the financial industry, and the filtered information, stock prices are likely to become inefficient. For example, poor governance structure of listed companies of information commonly used method of distorted to confuse investors, they published estimates profit, distribute news and other merger restructuring to achieve their purpose ship pulled.
media to win subscribers, and is often ordered news reporters fabricated, for example, clearly jumped over, they also reported that the so-called hot stock substantially , or a large number of writing such as . Even the tone of the article used, sometimes to a serious distortion of information. misleading title or inflammatory language, may undermine the stock of normal supply and demand.
used to buying and selling stocks based on the information investors who are particularly vulnerable to information Reading about bias. For example, January 22, 1997, when the major media have tried to interpret the U.S. Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan's speech on the Senate Budget Committee. The next day the news reports indicate that U.S. inflation may rise, may also be flat; economy may be steady growth, there may be risk of overheating. Consider the following five reports address current headlines Greenspan:
U.S. economic growth rate of satisfaction, and issued a warning. can only be based on the same day you see a news report to be read. If you pick up the morning newspaper to see the headlines read, sold in the opening day of the hands holding the stock is sensitive to interest rates. But if the newspaper reported that use of the same news, You may be in the stock market does not do anything, because the news is neutral or even slightly good news side.
when the January 22, 1997 news in front of you, at least, have been filtered out more than four times. First of all, the reporter will interpret Greenspan's speech and his speech according to their own readers to understand easily condensed into a few key points, key; then, journalists must also be under the old format after the speech, members of the Senate to exchange views when talking about the view. If there is no Mr interest rates question him, the reporter might think that this topic is not much news value, and thus lightly in passing. Then, the reporter may seek professional advice, due to deadline pressure, He may not have time to interview and listen to various experts of different views. Finally, the presentation will be at the editorial meeting, one at a time, news editors and text editors based on their understanding of the importance of Greenspan's speech to re-schedule presentation They usually clerical-type pick from the presentation
news headlines (usually six words or less) to summarize the content of Greenspan's speech.
that the results of an information processing plant, it could seriously distort investment investment in those ideas, leading investors to make irrational decisions. So, do not believe that people who value investing theory, efficient market theory only believe that the share price earnings ratio is still 50 times the fair market value, and the market will not be defeated. As for the value-investor, as long as they are still insignificant minority groups, then this error from the above logic there will be many opportunities for profit. your biggest source of profit, that is, abandon the concept of the traditional investment , carefully check your information and wait for investors to misjudge the company price. cited Graham as saying: errors. very emotional and not logical way of thinking decisions. So when we discuss the stock market, the human mind as an important variable to consider factors that are particularly important. because the more uncertainty and instability in the market environment, investment people have been tangible and intangible psychological factors will be greater. We found many factors that induce people to buy and sell stocks, except only from human beings, including social behavior, including psychological perspective to explain, and no other point of view can be explained.
stock market investors by the sale of numerous acts of will and force formed by the results of the decision, so we can safely do to make inferences, the stock market up or down the main driving force comes from the psychological impact of investor . Graham believes that investors face if you want to establish a correct attitude toward the stock market, it must be psychologically and financially well prepared, because the market is inevitable at the next shock, investors in the stock prices rise only when have a good psychological quality, but also to calm the mood to face the fall in stock prices, sometimes even violent situation down. Meanwhile, investors on the stock market reaction to falling prices as the company boss encounter should question the price is too individual customers the psychological high as to totally ignore the existence of a thing. If you have that mentality, you already have 99% of the leading psychological quality of other investors: and easily sell their favorite stocks, it will not care about short-term price movements. others who see the miniature. He believed that his success relies on research rather than luck, the decision-making from his own careful thought, and from short-term events are not easily and emotional withdrawal from the market. He understood the nature of risk and confidence to accept the results of the market. So as an investor, like Warren Buffett would like to pay special attention to the mood changes, when your instincts want you to make rational investment behavior and the behavior of the opposite, you have to do proper reflection, and then make a choice.
5, the market is not effectively predict. any long-term observation of people know Buffett predicted the stock market for the view that he is not a waste of time. whether for overall economic development, market market trend, or volatility of individual stock prices, Buffett felt strongly that investment does not predict the future has no value. riba Buffett over the past 40 years has created enormous wealth and the impressive investment performance, which all rely on substantial investment in a few blue chip stocks on the results of the investment strategy. Buffett's many loyal followers adhere to predict the future direction of the market does not have any meaning, they can not stock market, your portfolio.
And in the same time, investors have never focused on the general subject of the analysis of company fundamentals, they frantically chase the stock market trend forecast. Jiabo Li has pointed out sharply that the trajectory of history to see , it is always easy to predict the future by some called the Prophet, fascinated by the concept or system. as long as the number of fortune tellers, sorcerers, prophets market, economists and so casually say something audience.
Although the future is unpredictable, but one thing is for sure, and that is the subject of good company will eventually invest in the stock price reflects its value, from a layer of sense, and only from this sense, the future is predictable. However, we can not know the value of this investment will have to wait until when reflected. We only know that all of the stock price will fluctuate, but can not predict in the end one of these stocks in the future fluctuations in a volatile up or down. from Buffett's investment strategy, we can realize that, in fact, investors do not need to indulge in short-term trend of the stock will be meaningless in predicting how important is whether the investor has invested in a good company on the subject. In this way, can determine their own investment in the ultimate right to profit from.
6, learning to use the composite method of conditioning on investment analysis. Buffett, Graham School has trying to use an interdisciplinary approach to explain our lives around the relationship between environment and investment. at Columbia University, Professor Mo Buxun offer not only basic financial analysis model, also studied many models in other areas, he hoped that interdisciplinary students knowledge and methods can be used in investment, he explained: investment circles did not play any important role, but now technology has become a very important part. Thus, Professor Mo Buxun want to model the hearts of every person to adapt to the rapid development of both the external world. He said: Tell me, is to understand the complex control system of a capital market approach is useful, as long as more and more people understand the complex regulation system, investment professionals will be more understanding of the true state of operation of the market. system is to tell the investors, the market is always changing and is often starts acting strangely. Legg. Mason's Bill. Miller said: can predict future market trends, and analysis of the market is the right investment mentality. environment, and we invest in people to study is to identify the composition of these elements within the system operational status and the media to help us from giving up rigid patterns that are too simple to more innovative ways to understand the actual market is a very complex system. different characteristics, today's U.S. stock market is no longer the era of the 20th century, the market was .1964 60 years, technology stocks accounted for only the proportion of the overall S & P 500 stock index about 5.5%, while stocks of raw materials accounted for 16.5%. Now the proportion of these two types of stocks is almost completely reversed, with the only index of stocks of raw materials accounted for about 6.9%, while the tech sector accounts for about 12%, and this share is increasing. There are many other different places, such as the 20th century, 60 years, public utilities stocks and oil stocks accounted for about 37% of index weighting, and now these two types of shares only 19%. had less buzz financial and pharmaceutical stocks, and now accounts for the entire index component Share the proportion of about one-quarter of the strong.
Miller said: because they do not notice these subtle changes is emerging from quantitative to qualitative changes in the process. or not, they all, without exception, living in a world of change at any time, this changing world is like a kaleidoscope, as in appearance looks similar, but the change order was never the same, because each mode is new different. So, how should investors in a lack of cognitive model of the world survive? It is to find the right level and direction. Although the economy or the market itself is complex and elusive, investors can distinguish between the different types of corporate level, different and has its own internal management and financial models and so on. If investors can study these patterns, you can master the prospects for the future development of the company.
This is exactly Buffett attention to the kind of model, rather than the tens of thousands of investors keen on the kind of unpredictable behavior of speculative markets. Buffett said: quite different before the big change, we do not attempt to predict these changes and attempted to make a profit. If we discover as we focus on investment in the past has always been good company, the external changes will not have any of our adverse effects of long-term investment . aghast at the side of the volatility of the time, remember Warren Buffett's words: market uncertainty will make value-oriented investors an essential investment in a good friend. ) is actually very simple, but we were puzzled that few people are willing to use it. or why people should refuse to accept has been proven time and again is a very successful investment strategies and ideas. on this issue, only Thomas. Kuhn (Thomas Kuhn) is the most qualified to answer.
Kuhn died in 1996, during his lifetime was the famous physicist and philosopher. Kuhn in a 1962 book, Scientific Revolution) was considered the latter half of the 20th century the most influential one of the classic philosophical works. This book is very popular, sold more than a million copies in many European and American universities in social science courses will focus on books as to read. The book introduces the The process is like a brick of new inventions, like increase over the invention of the known. But Kuhn said that scientific inventions are sometimes generated by the crisis, and only when the crisis comes, only to scientific inventions used by society governance crisis was recognized. Therefore, in building a new science, the first step is to mainstream thinking was completely removed and the model.
the evolution of history seems consistent with Kuhn's theory. Copernican theory was overturned by the views of the Earth as the center of the universe, Einstein's theory of relativity to Oujimide geometry paled. Kuhn that can be seen from these examples, each paradigm is usually experienced before the full transfer crisis era. Some people think that now debating a wide range of diversified investment portfolio and the value of the investment portfolio in the end one is better, it is ready to transfer the concept of Kuhn that moment of crisis. Kuhn continued to express that, at the paradigm shift, before We will first see some unusual things there. Buffett said: academics prefer to exclude these new things and theories, rather than admit them. Start embellished the facts in an attempt to smooth things over for the Ptolemaic theory, they believed that Ptolemy right, but his theory requires some amendments to it. Kuhn said: other methods, but they still do not give up before them into the new model has now had the old model. Now to immediately accept the paradigm shift, indeed, whether from a mental, emotional and financial terms, will be a costly risk.
occurred in the history of the paradigm shift and change of events, often take several years, the number of decades or even several generations to complete such a lengthy process, because the need to have sufficient time to educate and win new supporters. When the old model have determined do not meet the requirements of the new era, the new model was able inroads into people's daily life. the paradigm shift before the completion of a new paradigm of the biggest challenges the creators and supporters are in a hostile world persevered. to be able to survive in a paradigm shift is the need to go beyond the spirit and resistance of ordinary people have a firm faith. Buffett value investing school masters are in the past few decades, the practice was honed through personal characteristics such that, only a world-renowned investment performance today. Their This shift in the paradigm have shown great character, are not worth studying today's investors do?
Thursday, February 24, 2011
London stock market three major indexes in Europe after falling 1.22% or 23
London
With the continued escalation of civil unrest in oil-producing countries of Libya, investors worried about the international crude oil market continues to heat up. Analysts believe that the London stock market has been in a rising trend this year, now come to an adjustment phase.
affected by the unrest in Libya, the majority of energy stocks fell. British Petroleum and Royal Dutch Shell fell by 0.86% and 0.57%.
resource sector stocks also generally declined. XSTRATA closing price of mining companies fell 4.4% drop list in the front row. Rio Tinto fell 3.08%, the company announced the same day, IMERYS has bid $ 340,000,000 For the acquisition of its talc business. Another mining giant BHP Billiton fell 3.13% closing price.
bank shares fell across the board. Lloyds TSB Bank plc and Standard Chartered Bank fell 1.19% and 1.41%. Day there is news that Qatar wants to acquire Lloyds TSB Bank and Royal Bank of Scotland part of the shares, the British government in the two banks held shares.
day, two other European stock markets fell in unison. Paris CAC40 stock index closed at 4013.12 points compared to the previous session down 37.15 points, or 0.92%. Frankfurt DAX stock market index closed at 7,194.60 points, compared with the previous session down 123.75 points, or 1.69%. (Xinhua Zhang Yue M)
With the continued escalation of civil unrest in oil-producing countries of Libya, investors worried about the international crude oil market continues to heat up. Analysts believe that the London stock market has been in a rising trend this year, now come to an adjustment phase.
affected by the unrest in Libya, the majority of energy stocks fell. British Petroleum and Royal Dutch Shell fell by 0.86% and 0.57%.
resource sector stocks also generally declined. XSTRATA closing price of mining companies fell 4.4% drop list in the front row. Rio Tinto fell 3.08%, the company announced the same day, IMERYS has bid $ 340,000,000 For the acquisition of its talc business. Another mining giant BHP Billiton fell 3.13% closing price.
bank shares fell across the board. Lloyds TSB Bank plc and Standard Chartered Bank fell 1.19% and 1.41%. Day there is news that Qatar wants to acquire Lloyds TSB Bank and Royal Bank of Scotland part of the shares, the British government in the two banks held shares.
day, two other European stock markets fell in unison. Paris CAC40 stock index closed at 4013.12 points compared to the previous session down 37.15 points, or 0.92%. Frankfurt DAX stock market index closed at 7,194.60 points, compared with the previous session down 123.75 points, or 1.69%. (Xinhua Zhang Yue M)
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
School North ghost thing Revision 2
3. Interpol captain
go inside the campus in the night wind blows, but Ah do not tell the depressed mood.
Almost summer time, a little hot, but the University of Weihai Thalasso sits on the sidelines of the night have been very cool, plus close to the sea, the night view of the campus is really nice inside.
A good mood is not nothing to admire, he went public telephone booth, playing the eve of completion of the phone, when college students generally have cell phones Of course A is not an exception, and he vaguely remember a small eight mentioned that evening classes have completed
boys disappeared, it seems that so many police out in order to find the missing students, keep up to inquire about completed the evening, again , make their own dreams is not good, did not see the completion of a few days on the eve of nightmares, this time quite
want to complete the eve of a good meal.
very complete evening not to face, telephone inside the transmission to He, while blaming him why he left without saying goodbye. A not too lazy to talk to him, just asked him where.
snack bar around, he saw a street girl complete evening class is laughing at him, he greeted her, Shun Kouwen the sentence:
girls look like a ghost, and asked him: Xi Bi missing! Abu almost could not believe my ears, the missing person is actually completed the evening ...
A head which is not a blank, there is no desire to eat, not even noticed when the girl was left , collapsed on the roadside flowers deep breaths, and tried to warn his calm, sort of organized things
.
complete disappearance of the evening, how missing? alerted the police, it appears that there is conclusive evidence that Xi Bi missing.
evening really missing if completed, would go? home? not possible, the recent completion of the professional will test evening, he will not do credit ran home.
went out to play? impossible, although the completion of evening things loner, but never cut class, said he is now a small eight missing 5 days, no, today is the six days. It is also never had to do. < br> If so, then the analysis, complete evening will go?
Ah do not mind which a sudden flash of a thought, he turned his head hesitantly looked to the north of the school ...
What to see when completed evening? Tuesday week .. ah .. no. Last week's Tuesday. handed her the same time, under the hands aside, he began to ask: I saw the completion of the water near the eve of room, I asked him to bring me a pot of water, he said nothing, just keep away, I was very angry .. about. I can help, such as playing a pot of months, their Liang Hu, not good to take
, so asked him ...exposed suddenly realized the girl look: was gone? I mentioned the third pot of water, managed to return to quarters, did not pay attention to him. The Guys and Dolls.
Cao Road, Weihai City, Interpol Brigade commander, joined the Force 91, has been trusted by the police leadership, has been involved in the detection Shidao 9.12 smuggling, and he was alone with a gun 5
name captured the smugglers. a few years ago led in Qingdao, a major drug lords seized smuggled goods. Although meritorious, because of his temper very straight, never favoritism, offended a number of leadership, so too not promoted. can
he was not angry, for him, by his own efforts to keep the peace is the greatest compliment of his own.
now this is not the case for how difficult Cao Road, because this case to do too much, and eventually many of these disappearances to nothing, and now the community does not than before, and a little young to fight substandard
a word, and then to Dong Daozi, stabbing a man to fling the sea, the body was found in good order the police, not bad for the snow Chen Yuan.
general, the missing person after a week will usually appear, but usually there's is not living out. Now he can only report on missing persons, etc., because so far, there have not been
any valuable information, perhaps only seen dead bodies, looking for clues in the body in order to further investigate the.
; captain Fan Yuanzhang come. a university in Europe to retain the government's strongly back, less than 30 years of age to become the youngest Weihai City Senior Lecturer, and later served as the school came to the University of Weihai
long, high administrative level, is the deputy municipal treatment, internal and external evaluation of her high eyebrows that do not lose the heroine.
Van Cao Road, had heard the group's name, just missed the meet, the school saw the accident the famous'd headmistress. in fact did not see the body or the disappearance of blackmail phone before
thing to call up the vice squad big head is hard, but Cao Van Park Road, because the appeal had very great reason to.
Fan Group gives a very refined sense of trustworthy, extraordinary conversation, listening to his speech, when Cao Road, will soon get the point: . Our school buildings were raided student dormitories, but found nothing. ? ; Cao Road, not to say anything.
Fan groups face overcast.
Xie Feng came to Cao Road report: > Fan Group Cao Road, said: Road, one to sit down in the opposite Cao Road. a cry, from the look point of view he has not heard the name Cao Road, in fact, there are many real-life situation, has been quiet dedication to the people you do not known, and those on the stage only scratching
First Nongzi the visibility of actors are amazing.
Cao carefully looked at the road in front of students, asked him: > will not necessarily believe you, you tell us. for a while and finally said: solve the case as a civic duty officer, if you know what not to tell us that we have the right to interrogate you. The Silence of the atmosphere: br> Cao Road, he seemed to be impressed, saying: I will not answer questions when you are, you know? conduct a search. you have such a search method, that is looking for the same
dead. what makes you so sure it completed the evening missing? This person has disappeared for a week, and long past the time limit for reporting missing. I think you would like to ask is how we know he is not out to play but the passive
missing, right? how do we determine whether he was passive rather than active disappeared missing, because we conducted a search of his things and found what his clothes are a lot, and the most powerful
evidence is found in his dorm to his mobile phone charger , look, and suddenly: ...Business Office check list of his calls to see if the missing after he did not use mobile phones. .
a phone call about the missing have not played since a phone call, this is not there a problem? telephone number of the investigation, did not find any problems. I said enough, talk about your clue right. ? fact, never directly admitted that he completed the evening with a ghost building on, but she is not his own analysis of Ah guess, and this mystery
things too, not to mention their own police do not believe what great?
he went on: . time last Monday afternoon at 6 o'clock. And he did not class the next day, his dorm roommate
also confirmed he was not the dormitory that night. This shows that he was missing on Monday night.
house near the water, is not that close to you from the Ghost House? Heading north to Ghost House can not go? Ah do not think have a certain grasp.
a clue. in the rebuff, and he asked a
so more must be some sort of confirmation of his ideas.
; Ghost House? House of Ghosts. north, and completed the evening also north, where I can go? only know that Ghost House is a restricted area, as to how the matter really is in fact ignorant of their own.
school buildings, because seems haunted. I do not know the specific situation, you can ask the old professor, perhaps because people know the original
. other clues you? > This sentence is in fact one said he told Cao Road, at any time to know the progress of the case, quite threatening in tone. Cao Road, shook it difficult for the head, said nothing.
A Shall not have been considering a small things that come out of the box, it still does not hold back, because he felt that the box is the key to the case, have graduated evening so solemnly explain to him that a certain building on
detailed information on the ghost, or clues, and now busy out and see what the police can not find evidence to decide after the box in his hands to retain an exclusive right of the secret, that time can be negotiated with the police
to.
before leaving when he suddenly remembered something.
br> was 6 o'clock on the evening
, it is the most busy time for college, couples everywhere, no one to be called strange that it completed the evening .. But the school gave us the answer is ...Cao Road, nodded: What is the name? numbers. carried out within the school ask? you take will, I ask. plain odd year-old teacher.
Fan group stood up and saw her: to Cao Road, said: Chi Chi Cao Road, smiled and nodded to.
range of groups to see if they know, it just says Chi Chi: useful clues not found, how is this going
? not in school look for clues within the What? evening class people know. head, ? ; are other places on campus have been searched all over, leaving the floor, the ghost .. are clues that are likely to complete the eve of the north of the school building known as the place where a ghost. Fan Group looking at his watch, busy replied:
University of greeting to the city but also a place?
City hello? Unfortunately, but report it to the government
, applications have been rejected three times, and even the reason for not telling. In a few years ago have issued a document, the issue of documents was party secretary of the municipal government, local regulations do not allow any
that the development, or even not allowed to be around others on the grounds that government expropriation, but doubt lot, not to mention within the scope of their University of land use rights of self-government shall not interfere, even if the Government use, nor allow others close to the
ah ... then under the old principal Xingbing Zhen was a requirement, is strictly prohibited The building near the student while on the removal of that building a few years ago did not consider the proposal. br>
students at work, to grasp the situation of many students, what the captain had to ask her. Health ah? hardened, and nodded slowly: teaching building has not closed the school to pick my sister told me that the school had a strange requirement, at 10:00 to close quarters, and then point the number of full-
school, which is difficult to see other universities. The reason What to the body in Ghost House. inside a test chamber, a young professor to his wife and partner
kill, and then hanged himself in it. in his wife's side with a few words written in blood, as if they ought to attractiveness and his ilk words. the police could not find any clues after the intervention, the survey ended.
2 years later in the evening after the girls were locked in a classroom building which also mysterious death, is said to be alive scared to death, the police did not clues. so in the future management of the school specified in the evening will have to check the number of
to prevent the recurrence of this kind of thing. legends, for example, see the white ghost ah, I heard a woman crying .. what, a lot of rumors. But no murder has been,
schools are quiet for a while, most people talk about ghosts floor, but also as a staple of gossip only. problem, and then said: girls night into a ghost building, witnessed the emergence of Ghost .. fainting just passed, did not die. expression, slowly said: down, and now a ghost should go well prepared for building searches, and other group from a range of Xu
can get immediately to an adventure, in which all likelihood complete evening.
way to catch ghosts. .. Cao Road laughed.
ghosts he can not believe that the existence of the world, then the police A funny, but still have not identified the person behind the mischief ..
long as they can go in search of, Chi Chi is not to say What, can not hold their detection.
Unfortunately, Cao Road, found itself after the floor like a ghost's too simple.
Ah do not leave with after Cao Road, went to the hostel, walked to think, now It seems almost certain to complete the eve of a ghost building, the last time he had told himself said it? forgotten.
own like this, do not remember anything when the body center ... < br> He also thought that their own small box under the pillow, which pretends to be in the end is what? he wanted to open it, but soon rejected the idea of their own.
Xi Bi repeatedly told him not to open, and the solemn account him, if he was hurt, burn the box immediately, it seems no small thing inside the box, so important things, the eve of the completion of what is not in my possession it
?
do know some people want to make the evening complete the idea of the box and put him insecure?
will complete the missing evening with a box about?
is not suitable for watching, because the completion of the case of Xi is unknown, if we find Xi Bi Except that he will open the It is a look at how, or if we rush to open, complete the eve of the event back, the box has been filled since
not supposed to see something, is not it bad? they are sent a vow to see.
so walking, he suddenly discovered that someone took his clothing or to follow your footsteps, in the back. so naughty so bold, Ah do not go back and do not know who. ;
a lovely little girl jumped out from behind him: ; I knew it. say anything. that does not jump out early? one for you as my wife? , What excitement? . I invite you to dinner. ...; have also left Abu brother .. they are arguing, but their hearts are drifting towards the north of the school. Bi evening, how kind you are now?
; Fan groups also face poor, Mayor's performance.
The words of story. It seems he really keep up a higher level referrals. Cao Road, felt the seriousness of the matter.
? ah. Cao Road, not words.
is this time the phone rang Cao Road. He take calls after the expression has changed. on Fan Group said: br> be prepared, and permitted to begin a search about a ghost building. Today in the evening saw the photos posted after the completion of the students at the reflection of
situation, said she saw him complete the eve of the day disappeared.
to say, went into the.
Chi Chi saw him come in immediately stood up, pointing to his two girls, said: Cao said the captain now. This is not convenient. dealt a serious blow to her, these days she is very
emotional stability, she wanted to say I know. Yes, there are not police, not be too harsh. last Monday evening, fishes in the north grove inside the school of her own boyfriend Xing Xiao Yao, a 7 o'clock meeting said yes, but Happy students have something to do, so called and said to be late
moment.
Cecil had a person inside the other in a small woods, in fact, comes in May, when more than 7 days have to be slightly blackened, and the slightest suddenly felt a kind of foreboding, she looked around
woods a little scared, because to date, so they will choose a place few people, relatively quiet, but now she suddenly felt the case in this quiet little fear, because then further north campus that is forbidden, She is not there more than once heard
a clean.
distracted in the woods, she walked back and forth.
Happy death, how not to? come to you nice!
is at this time a man next to the trail from her walk through her side when the sweep of her, did not say anything to continue to walk north.
although only one, but the slightest fear of suddenly felt a strange . but he going? go north to enter the road of no return, she felt the need to tell him where there is. Although he
people feel uncomfortable, out of kindness, she stopped that boy.
That .. that .. the students, are you going? in front of the place is not safe, you may not know where haunted .. > Remember the slightest tracing photo later in the know call the person's face completed the evening.
at that time, it was a smile on the face full of terror ...
his grim smile: .
slightest react, picked up a stone throw to complete evening, and turned to the side while screaming out of the woods.
not completed the evening chasing down, behind the laughter to horror: I ran ... meet .. you're dead you can run out with you .. haha .. .. nice to come back like me have become the sacrifice ... haha .. you
is the second sacrifice .... ha ha ha ha .. who will become the body ... .. the resurrection of the evil curse of waking up .. haha .. .. all the school people have to die, ha ha
... you have to come with me .. .. ha ha ha ha ...but to let her back on a large stable dormitory.
fishes back to the dormitory to collapse and, in the care of her friends when Yuyan always listen to what she said nonsense Ghosts, curses, ah, has had a week, not how good mood.
was finally to class, saw the students at the hair of the missing person notices, fishes eyes suddenly straight: up.
Yuyan finally took her Quanzhu, explain the situation to the Chi-chi there.
Chi Chi, immediately contact with Cao Road. drawer and took out a hanging chain Kuanyin said to her: ; with it, though of no use, but at least a little comfort in mind .. .. I understand your feelings, when my former
... Thank you teacher. also hung around the neck of the same sling.
Do not let me catch that evening called Bi ...
go inside the campus in the night wind blows, but Ah do not tell the depressed mood.
Almost summer time, a little hot, but the University of Weihai Thalasso sits on the sidelines of the night have been very cool, plus close to the sea, the night view of the campus is really nice inside.
A good mood is not nothing to admire, he went public telephone booth, playing the eve of completion of the phone, when college students generally have cell phones Of course A is not an exception, and he vaguely remember a small eight mentioned that evening classes have completed
boys disappeared, it seems that so many police out in order to find the missing students, keep up to inquire about completed the evening, again , make their own dreams is not good, did not see the completion of a few days on the eve of nightmares, this time quite
want to complete the eve of a good meal.
very complete evening not to face, telephone inside the transmission to He, while blaming him why he left without saying goodbye. A not too lazy to talk to him, just asked him where.
snack bar around, he saw a street girl complete evening class is laughing at him, he greeted her, Shun Kouwen the sentence:
girls look like a ghost, and asked him: Xi Bi missing! Abu almost could not believe my ears, the missing person is actually completed the evening ...
A head which is not a blank, there is no desire to eat, not even noticed when the girl was left , collapsed on the roadside flowers deep breaths, and tried to warn his calm, sort of organized things
.
complete disappearance of the evening, how missing? alerted the police, it appears that there is conclusive evidence that Xi Bi missing.
evening really missing if completed, would go? home? not possible, the recent completion of the professional will test evening, he will not do credit ran home.
went out to play? impossible, although the completion of evening things loner, but never cut class, said he is now a small eight missing 5 days, no, today is the six days. It is also never had to do. < br> If so, then the analysis, complete evening will go?
Ah do not mind which a sudden flash of a thought, he turned his head hesitantly looked to the north of the school ...
What to see when completed evening? Tuesday week .. ah .. no. Last week's Tuesday. handed her the same time, under the hands aside, he began to ask: I saw the completion of the water near the eve of room, I asked him to bring me a pot of water, he said nothing, just keep away, I was very angry .. about. I can help, such as playing a pot of months, their Liang Hu, not good to take
, so asked him ...exposed suddenly realized the girl look: was gone? I mentioned the third pot of water, managed to return to quarters, did not pay attention to him. The Guys and Dolls.
Cao Road, Weihai City, Interpol Brigade commander, joined the Force 91, has been trusted by the police leadership, has been involved in the detection Shidao 9.12 smuggling, and he was alone with a gun 5
name captured the smugglers. a few years ago led in Qingdao, a major drug lords seized smuggled goods. Although meritorious, because of his temper very straight, never favoritism, offended a number of leadership, so too not promoted. can
he was not angry, for him, by his own efforts to keep the peace is the greatest compliment of his own.
now this is not the case for how difficult Cao Road, because this case to do too much, and eventually many of these disappearances to nothing, and now the community does not than before, and a little young to fight substandard
a word, and then to Dong Daozi, stabbing a man to fling the sea, the body was found in good order the police, not bad for the snow Chen Yuan.
general, the missing person after a week will usually appear, but usually there's is not living out. Now he can only report on missing persons, etc., because so far, there have not been
any valuable information, perhaps only seen dead bodies, looking for clues in the body in order to further investigate the.
; captain Fan Yuanzhang come. a university in Europe to retain the government's strongly back, less than 30 years of age to become the youngest Weihai City Senior Lecturer, and later served as the school came to the University of Weihai
long, high administrative level, is the deputy municipal treatment, internal and external evaluation of her high eyebrows that do not lose the heroine.
Van Cao Road, had heard the group's name, just missed the meet, the school saw the accident the famous'd headmistress. in fact did not see the body or the disappearance of blackmail phone before
thing to call up the vice squad big head is hard, but Cao Van Park Road, because the appeal had very great reason to.
Fan Group gives a very refined sense of trustworthy, extraordinary conversation, listening to his speech, when Cao Road, will soon get the point: . Our school buildings were raided student dormitories, but found nothing. ? ; Cao Road, not to say anything.
Fan groups face overcast.
Xie Feng came to Cao Road report: > Fan Group Cao Road, said: Road, one to sit down in the opposite Cao Road. a cry, from the look point of view he has not heard the name Cao Road, in fact, there are many real-life situation, has been quiet dedication to the people you do not known, and those on the stage only scratching
First Nongzi the visibility of actors are amazing.
Cao carefully looked at the road in front of students, asked him: > will not necessarily believe you, you tell us. for a while and finally said: solve the case as a civic duty officer, if you know what not to tell us that we have the right to interrogate you. The Silence of the atmosphere: br> Cao Road, he seemed to be impressed, saying: I will not answer questions when you are, you know? conduct a search. you have such a search method, that is looking for the same
dead. what makes you so sure it completed the evening missing? This person has disappeared for a week, and long past the time limit for reporting missing. I think you would like to ask is how we know he is not out to play but the passive
missing, right? how do we determine whether he was passive rather than active disappeared missing, because we conducted a search of his things and found what his clothes are a lot, and the most powerful
evidence is found in his dorm to his mobile phone charger , look, and suddenly: ...Business Office check list of his calls to see if the missing after he did not use mobile phones. .
a phone call about the missing have not played since a phone call, this is not there a problem? telephone number of the investigation, did not find any problems. I said enough, talk about your clue right. ? fact, never directly admitted that he completed the evening with a ghost building on, but she is not his own analysis of Ah guess, and this mystery
things too, not to mention their own police do not believe what great?
he went on: . time last Monday afternoon at 6 o'clock. And he did not class the next day, his dorm roommate
also confirmed he was not the dormitory that night. This shows that he was missing on Monday night.
house near the water, is not that close to you from the Ghost House? Heading north to Ghost House can not go? Ah do not think have a certain grasp.
a clue. in the rebuff, and he asked a
so more must be some sort of confirmation of his ideas.
; Ghost House? House of Ghosts. north, and completed the evening also north, where I can go? only know that Ghost House is a restricted area, as to how the matter really is in fact ignorant of their own.
school buildings, because seems haunted. I do not know the specific situation, you can ask the old professor, perhaps because people know the original
. other clues you? > This sentence is in fact one said he told Cao Road, at any time to know the progress of the case, quite threatening in tone. Cao Road, shook it difficult for the head, said nothing.
A Shall not have been considering a small things that come out of the box, it still does not hold back, because he felt that the box is the key to the case, have graduated evening so solemnly explain to him that a certain building on
detailed information on the ghost, or clues, and now busy out and see what the police can not find evidence to decide after the box in his hands to retain an exclusive right of the secret, that time can be negotiated with the police
to.
before leaving when he suddenly remembered something.
br> was 6 o'clock on the evening
, it is the most busy time for college, couples everywhere, no one to be called strange that it completed the evening .. But the school gave us the answer is ...Cao Road, nodded: What is the name? numbers. carried out within the school ask? you take will, I ask. plain odd year-old teacher.
Fan group stood up and saw her: to Cao Road, said: Chi Chi Cao Road, smiled and nodded to.
range of groups to see if they know, it just says Chi Chi: useful clues not found, how is this going
? not in school look for clues within the What? evening class people know. head, ? ; are other places on campus have been searched all over, leaving the floor, the ghost .. are clues that are likely to complete the eve of the north of the school building known as the place where a ghost. Fan Group looking at his watch, busy replied:
University of greeting to the city but also a place?
City hello? Unfortunately, but report it to the government
, applications have been rejected three times, and even the reason for not telling. In a few years ago have issued a document, the issue of documents was party secretary of the municipal government, local regulations do not allow any
that the development, or even not allowed to be around others on the grounds that government expropriation, but doubt lot, not to mention within the scope of their University of land use rights of self-government shall not interfere, even if the Government use, nor allow others close to the
ah ... then under the old principal Xingbing Zhen was a requirement, is strictly prohibited The building near the student while on the removal of that building a few years ago did not consider the proposal. br>
students at work, to grasp the situation of many students, what the captain had to ask her. Health ah? hardened, and nodded slowly: teaching building has not closed the school to pick my sister told me that the school had a strange requirement, at 10:00 to close quarters, and then point the number of full-
school, which is difficult to see other universities. The reason What to the body in Ghost House. inside a test chamber, a young professor to his wife and partner
kill, and then hanged himself in it. in his wife's side with a few words written in blood, as if they ought to attractiveness and his ilk words. the police could not find any clues after the intervention, the survey ended.
2 years later in the evening after the girls were locked in a classroom building which also mysterious death, is said to be alive scared to death, the police did not clues. so in the future management of the school specified in the evening will have to check the number of
to prevent the recurrence of this kind of thing. legends, for example, see the white ghost ah, I heard a woman crying .. what, a lot of rumors. But no murder has been,
schools are quiet for a while, most people talk about ghosts floor, but also as a staple of gossip only. problem, and then said: girls night into a ghost building, witnessed the emergence of Ghost .. fainting just passed, did not die. expression, slowly said: down, and now a ghost should go well prepared for building searches, and other group from a range of Xu
can get immediately to an adventure, in which all likelihood complete evening.
way to catch ghosts. .. Cao Road laughed.
ghosts he can not believe that the existence of the world, then the police A funny, but still have not identified the person behind the mischief ..
long as they can go in search of, Chi Chi is not to say What, can not hold their detection.
Unfortunately, Cao Road, found itself after the floor like a ghost's too simple.
Ah do not leave with after Cao Road, went to the hostel, walked to think, now It seems almost certain to complete the eve of a ghost building, the last time he had told himself said it? forgotten.
own like this, do not remember anything when the body center ... < br> He also thought that their own small box under the pillow, which pretends to be in the end is what? he wanted to open it, but soon rejected the idea of their own.
Xi Bi repeatedly told him not to open, and the solemn account him, if he was hurt, burn the box immediately, it seems no small thing inside the box, so important things, the eve of the completion of what is not in my possession it
?
do know some people want to make the evening complete the idea of the box and put him insecure?
will complete the missing evening with a box about?
is not suitable for watching, because the completion of the case of Xi is unknown, if we find Xi Bi Except that he will open the It is a look at how, or if we rush to open, complete the eve of the event back, the box has been filled since
not supposed to see something, is not it bad? they are sent a vow to see.
so walking, he suddenly discovered that someone took his clothing or to follow your footsteps, in the back. so naughty so bold, Ah do not go back and do not know who. ;
a lovely little girl jumped out from behind him: ; I knew it. say anything. that does not jump out early? one for you as my wife? , What excitement? . I invite you to dinner. ...; have also left Abu brother .. they are arguing, but their hearts are drifting towards the north of the school. Bi evening, how kind you are now?
; Fan groups also face poor, Mayor's performance.
The words of story. It seems he really keep up a higher level referrals. Cao Road, felt the seriousness of the matter.
? ah. Cao Road, not words.
is this time the phone rang Cao Road. He take calls after the expression has changed. on Fan Group said: br> be prepared, and permitted to begin a search about a ghost building. Today in the evening saw the photos posted after the completion of the students at the reflection of
situation, said she saw him complete the eve of the day disappeared.
to say, went into the.
Chi Chi saw him come in immediately stood up, pointing to his two girls, said: Cao said the captain now. This is not convenient. dealt a serious blow to her, these days she is very
emotional stability, she wanted to say I know. Yes, there are not police, not be too harsh. last Monday evening, fishes in the north grove inside the school of her own boyfriend Xing Xiao Yao, a 7 o'clock meeting said yes, but Happy students have something to do, so called and said to be late
moment.
Cecil had a person inside the other in a small woods, in fact, comes in May, when more than 7 days have to be slightly blackened, and the slightest suddenly felt a kind of foreboding, she looked around
woods a little scared, because to date, so they will choose a place few people, relatively quiet, but now she suddenly felt the case in this quiet little fear, because then further north campus that is forbidden, She is not there more than once heard
a clean.
distracted in the woods, she walked back and forth.
Happy death, how not to? come to you nice!
is at this time a man next to the trail from her walk through her side when the sweep of her, did not say anything to continue to walk north.
although only one, but the slightest fear of suddenly felt a strange . but he going? go north to enter the road of no return, she felt the need to tell him where there is. Although he
people feel uncomfortable, out of kindness, she stopped that boy.
That .. that .. the students, are you going? in front of the place is not safe, you may not know where haunted .. > Remember the slightest tracing photo later in the know call the person's face completed the evening.
at that time, it was a smile on the face full of terror ...
his grim smile: .
slightest react, picked up a stone throw to complete evening, and turned to the side while screaming out of the woods.
not completed the evening chasing down, behind the laughter to horror: I ran ... meet .. you're dead you can run out with you .. haha .. .. nice to come back like me have become the sacrifice ... haha .. you
is the second sacrifice .... ha ha ha ha .. who will become the body ... .. the resurrection of the evil curse of waking up .. haha .. .. all the school people have to die, ha ha
... you have to come with me .. .. ha ha ha ha ...but to let her back on a large stable dormitory.
fishes back to the dormitory to collapse and, in the care of her friends when Yuyan always listen to what she said nonsense Ghosts, curses, ah, has had a week, not how good mood.
was finally to class, saw the students at the hair of the missing person notices, fishes eyes suddenly straight: up.
Yuyan finally took her Quanzhu, explain the situation to the Chi-chi there.
Chi Chi, immediately contact with Cao Road. drawer and took out a hanging chain Kuanyin said to her: ; with it, though of no use, but at least a little comfort in mind .. .. I understand your feelings, when my former
... Thank you teacher. also hung around the neck of the same sling.
Do not let me catch that evening called Bi ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
2556 Candidates Nortel performing Broken Dreams
Nortel results to be published on-site, a first test of the candidates happy by jumping. Could have taken
tears a girl get the job-site results to be published.
2 21 afternoon, the list of results to be published retest Beijing Film , attracted many students and parents. To reduce congestion, to avoid the stampede, Nortel also be dedicated to watch the list line.
retest Beijing Film was announced weeks past the first winter rain off; 2556 candidates get the job
Time: February 21 PM
Location: Beijing Film Academy playground
Yesterday afternoon, the list of results to be published retest Beijing Film , 4392 people sit in the end, only 1836 candidates were
star seniors Nortel
Department of retest performances held in the playground the list of results to be published, the time originally set at 14:00, but due to excessive flow of students and parents in advance to 13 points. Look Bangren crowded to reduce, avoid trampling, the College dedicated a line to see list, see list area is equipped with specialized import and export. Candidates who enter the East Gate admission ticket from the playground, according to the Institute in the playground has been marked in the route into the watch list and look for the list after the North Gate exit from the playground.
ticket this year is responsible for checking the staff of the East Gate is the . In Zhang Jizhong version of Although television jingle is playing the role of naughty, but the jingle of the work site is responsible, there was a media smoke, which he unceremoniously When you see a girl get the job because of tears in the scene and by the media
list to see the scene yesterday, still is one of several happy some unhappy, three candidates from Canada, see the re-examination after the championship has its own name, dancing and shouting at the scene immediately, but immediately called to the home good news: vent the girl there.
star candidates
14 about half past the TV drama and let her enter the inner cordon area looking for test results to be published number, directly after reading escorted away by the staff.
list shows only the re-examination Candidate Number Candidate Name not released, a lot of stars results of the candidates is unknown, but according to media reports, Zhou winter rain has successfully entered the re-examination.
reporter Daoudine
edition photography (except for signature outside) / reporter Pu peak
tears a girl get the job-site results to be published.
2 21 afternoon, the list of results to be published retest Beijing Film , attracted many students and parents. To reduce congestion, to avoid the stampede, Nortel also be dedicated to watch the list line.
retest Beijing Film was announced weeks past the first winter rain off; 2556 candidates get the job
Time: February 21 PM
Location: Beijing Film Academy playground
Yesterday afternoon, the list of results to be published retest Beijing Film , 4392 people sit in the end, only 1836 candidates were
star seniors Nortel
Department of retest performances held in the playground the list of results to be published, the time originally set at 14:00, but due to excessive flow of students and parents in advance to 13 points. Look Bangren crowded to reduce, avoid trampling, the College dedicated a line to see list, see list area is equipped with specialized import and export. Candidates who enter the East Gate admission ticket from the playground, according to the Institute in the playground has been marked in the route into the watch list and look for the list after the North Gate exit from the playground.
ticket this year is responsible for checking the staff of the East Gate is the . In Zhang Jizhong version of Although television jingle is playing the role of naughty, but the jingle of the work site is responsible, there was a media smoke, which he unceremoniously When you see a girl get the job because of tears in the scene and by the media
list to see the scene yesterday, still is one of several happy some unhappy, three candidates from Canada, see the re-examination after the championship has its own name, dancing and shouting at the scene immediately, but immediately called to the home good news: vent the girl there.
star candidates
14 about half past the TV drama and let her enter the inner cordon area looking for test results to be published number, directly after reading escorted away by the staff.
list shows only the re-examination Candidate Number Candidate Name not released, a lot of stars results of the candidates is unknown, but according to media reports, Zhou winter rain has successfully entered the re-examination.
reporter Daoudine
edition photography (except for signature outside) / reporter Pu peak
Monday, February 21, 2011
Big heal the country - the essence of traditional Chinese medicine and the health of Guoxue 2
Big heal the country - the essence of traditional Chinese medicine and the health of the National Studies
Second, the nature and characteristics of Chinese medicine is medicine
traditional Chinese culture and technology in the context of the formation of the medical system. To the vigor of China's ancient intuition of the core, the use of dialectical understanding, from a holistic, continuous, dynamic perspective of human life and health. Traditional knowledge shall be from different sides, yin and yang, binary, dialectical be understanding, shall be generally recognized, and Tai Chi by the projection of the whole theory of dynamic interpretation. Chinese people focus on the macro-level observation of life, disease phenomenon, and the life of the state from which to grasp the overall trend.
medicine is a technology, is the traditional Chinese culture in the medical and health The specific technical expression. doctor, treatment can work. Exploring life in the area of the national physical embodiment. big heal the country, is the distillation of the essence of Chinese medicine, the same, > 1, the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine study Chinese medicine is the study of spontaneous life processes, the performance levels of the body in response to the overall state of their movement, change, that the disease process in the syndrome and syndrome of movement, change; Western research constitutes human organs, tissues, cells, molecular structure and function. from the research level is concerned, the object of study Chinese living organs, tissues, cells, above the molecular level, between man and nature, between society . which is characterized by four:
integrity: the so-called integrity, on the one hand refers to the body without opening the Chinese tissue, cell and molecular level have seen the local state; on the other hand, these syndromes and their movement and change by psychological factors in addition to, but also directly with the social, natural and other factors change. the scalpel The following organs, tissues and other local state no such features. So syndrome is a biological, psychological, social (natural) factors acting on the human life processes in the overall level of performance of the state combined. Chinese seized the most comprehensive, for the overall state of the real object of study, from the height of a more scientific nature of the process of life.
non-specific: Western clinical signs, internal organs, tissue lesions in direct response to the body surface, such as tendon reflexes and meningeal disease, McNamara rebound tenderness and appendicitis, etc., so signs of clinical diagnostic specificity value. medicine based on look, smell, and asked, cutting to obtain the syndrome for the clinical diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine is almost are non-specific. For example, fever, aversion to cold, fever, between the cold and heat, steam and hot steam, at Asr hot flashes, fever is not Yang, Jue Sheng Fu and true winter hot hot, really hot off the cold, etc.; Wiry the main cold, the main pain, the main drink, the main qi, the main liver Wang, but should be in spring and normal liver pulse; The look of shape, need Senate combined natural climate, geographical environment, psychological characteristics, physical characteristics, a sense of evil the complex nature of the pathogen form of comprehensive analysis of growth and decline. Thus, only in accordance with the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine under the basic principle of the repeated nature of the phenomenon to study the evolution of disease pathogenesis to seize the future, then complete the appropriate machine with the disease syndrome will have real clinical value. In other words, left to specific patients, and the motion of syndrome does not matter there, it does not matter-nothing; left the pathogenesis of specific changes in the patient's specific to talk about climate and the motion of argument, and authenticity is no standard at all. So for the syndrome, not only response on the status of the body, it must be dynamic. Western research organs, tissues, because it constitutes the person as a component to examine. So we lost the whole dynamic characteristics. According to Chinese medicine concept of disease, a time when many of the different causal continuous space and interdependence of numerous interwoven infinite change change. So in disease diagnosis, hard to say which one diagnosis of a syndrome is a disease-specific indicators of change.
informative: whether the body response to state or syndromes, not organs, tissues, cellular, molecular or energy contained in the material itself, but the life of another material form of course. according to information theory on the The composition of energy in parallel the three components of the material world. It is The overall level of response on the status of the body (or the said syndrome), is between man and society, nature of information between. But Western medicine studied organ, tissue levels of some of the phenomena that constitute the only person sense of local features or parts, not the same as the overall level of information. Moreover, the the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine study methods reflect the essential nature of the discipline, research method is a tool for development of the discipline or motivation. a certain object of study, must select certain research methods. TCM research method chosen has two main characteristics: < br> Synthetic: the so-called comprehensive, is the object of study because of traditional Chinese medicine involving biological, psychological, social and natural aspects, but also has integrity, non-specific, dynamic, information and other characteristics, which determined that Chinese medicine is not a general science. to the research methodology, both with regard to the social science research methods, but also the use of natural science research methods. Specifically, is the direct application of philosophical method at the same time, focusing on the use of a general scientific method, that is, the system Methods.
to the improve the development and transformation. formed from the traditional yin and yang Yin and Yang Xue Yue but different from the traditional theory of five elements unique methodology system. In recent years, numerous studies show that traditional Chinese medicine yin and yang doctrine not only full of materialism, dialectical thinking, and include control theory, systems theory, information theory, fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy and other modern scientific methodology do not recognize the rational kernel. can be said that Chinese theory of yin and yang is a comprehensive summary of the natural world, human society, the human brain, the general rules of contemporary thinking philosophical approach and include control theory, systems theory, information theory, including systems thinking methods and fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy recognition methods with the latest scientific methods of comprehensive rail.
non-reducing: research methods is to restore things is divided into several parts, each part of the overall composition to research methods. This method in modern physics, chemistry, mathematics advances on the basis of the results for the development of human science has played a huge role, but in the study overall, Information Systems Shique look powerless. For example, once you have a computer network system theory and operation, you can complete the information acquisition, transmission, processing, processing, and has the purpose of the regulation of information, and constitute a computer network system of the material itself physical and chemical properties does not change the essential nature of the information. As another example, for a social management systems, by collecting information from a particular aspect of society, and its processing (discussion, research), and then create a control information (policy , policies, measures, methods, etc.) back to the community aspects of the work will make the change. this system Chinese medicine in its formation and development of research methods did not choose to restore, without the use of physical and chemical research results, not the historical limitations of traditional Chinese medicine, nor is it the fault of their own medicine. For example, for the clinical syndrome of abdominal pain. TCM doctor Based on the patient's inquiry, and further distinguish their irritation, cramps, pain, Leng Tong, heat pain, joy press, refused to press and so on, and then with pulse, tongue, look and climate, environment, etc. The combination of emotional can be in accordance with traditional Chinese medicine theory to diagnose the syndrome and treatment. As for the biophysical or biochemical point of view of the causes and treatment of abdominal pain produced way, it is a Western thing, rather than Chinese medicine. Another example is the pulse, the patient has pulse, normal pulse also. the clinical appearance of both a pulse and pathological factors, but also a person's physical, physiological, psychological, lifestyle factors and climate, season, environment and other factors. If in accordance with the reductionist point of view, the need to conduct exhaustive research on the relevant factors, it may be that under normal circumstances, the patient's pulse is, and thus find out the real cause of this clinical pulse. This exhaustive study, it can not and will not do to; Chinese medicine can not, Western medicine can not do abroad. If the pulse into the information control system, as their contact information to study and change laws, the problem becomes much simpler, much more convenient. This is the traditional Chinese medicine in its theory and practice through the systematic approach had to choose the real reason.
3, the essential characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine theory system theory and pathogenesis of Viscera doctrine, the core of the theoretical system of TCM. Viscera doctrine is about physiology, pathogenesis (including the cause) doctrine is about pathology. I, such as treatment guidelines, prescription theory, theory and practice of clinical and other subjects are based on two core development, and improve together. Its features and advantages are: < br> 1). system model principle: the overall level of Chinese medicine in the body of the state of the process of reaction, the first man syndrome as people, information, people, as a constant motion, changing the state of composition the overall system. and then, under the guidance of yin and yang ideology, according to the performance, characteristics, design requirements, practical experience and then the whole system is divided into a number of interrelated subsystems. these subsystems to the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, large intestine , small intestine, stomach, gall bladder, triple burner and so named, although there are superficial surface of the anatomy of the shadow, but not the Western sense organs, but in the same state (Hou card information) is made on the basis of general physical and pathological models. as a basis for theory, clinical practice to successfully guide.
the spleen, for example, the contents of its physiological model: the main transport of the main ascending the clear, the main blood system, the main muscle, the main limbs, In the blog for the thinking, the liquid is saliva, opens into the mouth, the Chinese in the lips, should be a long summer, and its color is yellow, and stomach relative to table, g I are the liver, I g kidney, From my heart, I'm living the lung and so on. The common pathogenesis are: Spleen virtual failure, the gas shortage, spleen dampness, heat resistance, and stomach disharmony, spleen deficiency, spleen wet Fanfei, Heart and deficiency , liver inverse Fan Wei, Liver and so on. traced back to the in five quarters long summer, the five internal organs of the spleen and six internal organs of the stomach, mouth facial, body meat, emotions and of thought, five acoustic songs, change the age, etc., are the spleen as the main properties of the soil represented by the formation of the spleen of physiological and pathological models, become associated with the other four dirty the overall system of personal to a particular subsystem.
20 years of this century, Yun Tie in his a book, said: seasons of the five internal organs instead of biophysics, biochemistry, Western sense of the organs, tissues comparable. because at least in the organ of Western medicine can not see the psychological, social (natural) content.
system modeling is the study of open complex giant system the most effective steps. People use modeling methods in the social sciences and political, economic, military, ecological, demographic and other aspects of success stories. Hua, Song back in the early 80s said: ; some models can not blame all the characteristics of the expression entity, and therefore the value of the model. These people do not know the role models, not entities that can not express all the characteristics, but rather the expression of its main features, in particular, to express our most need to know those features. In this sense, the model is better than another entity, because the model is more focused on more profound reflection of the main features of objective reality and the law. established system model, that is, macro, still can not accurately describe the understanding of Chinese medicine, the term macro now, is the concept of micro-scale counterparts, Chinese medicine knowledge, it refers to the control of human life from the core to the system controlled and unified the various subsystems independent set of changes in the grasp of an open system. In short, medicine is just to borrow the macro, whole narrative, which is today in Western medicine the right to speak the dialogue in the measure of potential results of Westernization, said in an overall, macro, not Western said overall, macro. Therefore, the general said in the medical way of thinking is the macro mode of thinking, on the Chinese themselves, may be more willing to use model Western said the cause was not the cause, if the cause of modern medicine and disease interpreted as causal, the cause of Chinese medicine is not the cause of the cause, but rather about the status of this deep causal information, energy, structural features (pathogenesis) Chinese medicine treatment is not the cause of things, but the adjustment of pathogenesis, to reconcile cause and effect, cause and effect and Bumei Chinese causal knowledge.
the overall performance of the patient clinical course of the syndrome is a collection of doctors from the open complex giant system of feedback; The rule is cold to hot, hot to cold treatment, symptoms, cure, Masaharu, anti-government, the monarch Satsukai compatibility, impassioned Hopewell, seven on the prescription side, eight matrix, ten, five flavors of four drugs on , drifting down, etc., is based on theory of viscera, pathogenesis theory formed the basis of treatment doctrine; and acupuncture, massage, massage, in particular, the performance as the main effect of treatment all the different drugs, with today's words speaking, are for the rehabilitation of the role of the system at the patient's input.
example, select a specific acupuncture points, reinforcing and reducing techniques to specific acupuncture treatment of patients, piercing needles, quit, no matter and energy exchange, is acting on the patient's doctors decided to enter the information. As another example, massage therapy, pushing, holding, rolling, kneading, pinching, dial, etc., there is no information on the role of matter and energy methods. This is the study of matter and energy has been leading the West, for physics and chemistry confirmed the role of drugs in the Western doctors, the reason why acupuncture early 70s caused a sensation in Western countries, so that they feel the mysterious, the key is not political reasons, nor is their modest, but information on the chemical treatment to break their one-sided effects of drug substance superstition.
services of Chinese medicine into the body, people often believe their physical attributes rather than consciously ignored or suspected properties of their information. In fact, the four traditional Chinese medicine five flavors, floating and sinking down, go through, efficacy and even the taboo, are the targets of information rather than material and energy indicators. to single herb Coptis example: Coptis bitter, cold, into the heart through the stomach, diarrhea successful in the heat fire, dampness Jian Yin. Rhubarb Coptis Xiexin heat addition to swelling of the liver with its diarrhea, Pulsatilla soup with its heat dampness, thick intestine only benefit. BanxiaxiexinTang dampness heat cured with its full, Coptis Ejiao yellow chicken soup with its Jian Yin bitter cold. In addition, based on clinical Coptis the character, taste characteristics, but also widely used inside and outside, women, children a variety of subjects in the treatment of disease. modern pharmacological studies, extracted from the berberine berberine (Ber ), and more for the treatment of gastroenteritis. However, the active ingredient does not mean information index, does not mean that berberine berberine. First, the Chinese medicine Scutellaria, Phellodendron in berberine can be extracted, but Coptis, Scutellaria, Phellodendron three drugs in traditional Chinese medicine theory and the great differences in clinical. Second, not instead of berberine in Coptis and Rhubarb Combination Huanglian Xie Xin Tang, Pulsatilla soup, Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang, berberine Ejiao yellow chicken soup made the original results. Of course, we do not oppose the Western Chinese herbal extract itself from the active ingredients and for that Western clinical, but we must not ignore the elephant in the possession of or suspect the establishment and pathogenesis in medicine based on the principle of negative feedback information.
3). high-level real 300 years, the development of Western medicine there are three main aspects. First, experimental studies in anatomy and promotion of organ, tissue, cell and molecular level, the deepening understanding; in the elimination of lesions, eradication of pathogenic factors on the treatment of progress. Second, the complexity of the disease, and elimination of stove alone to eliminate pathogenic factors, there are still many patients are not effectively controlled, so from this century to disease or syndrome has been named the disease appeared in large numbers. However, due to the limitations of Western medicine itself, for this type of diseases are basically still in the symptomatic treatment and specific treatment of the condition. such as on the mental and psychological diseases, although mania, depression, clinical depression, and so classification, treatment of the drug-like illness have come out from time to time, but the general idea is still a calm, inhibition of one of the chips, basically symptomatic treatment. Third, with the changes in disease spectrum, people have seen the limitations of a single biomedical pointed out ; bio - psycho - social, to have biological, psychological, social and natural aspects of the medical understanding of the financial package together organically, and form a unique, the concept of the same system and indicator system. guided by these theories Differentiation and treatment, after several years of practice tests proved to be a scientific and effective. This is the first history of human culture, in the world is the first and so far is the only Western medicine can not replace an academic.
in the Chinese view, is to mobilize the drugs , integration, re-balance and harmony within and outside the human body. Balancing Chinese medicine the balance is different from Western medicine, Chinese medicine is the gasification level of understanding, reconciliation and the same level of smooth implementation of high-level relationship. Western's balance is the shape on the homogenization non-life-energy stationary state the material circumstances.
medicine than a drug, multidrug one, from the Chinese understanding of a situation are in different regions, different drugs medicine machine though different, but people in different spatial and temporal pattern of occurrence is the same as the overall change machine, which was identified the role of the different states of space-time drug under the same machine, so the same effect. And the same medicine, due to different regions, but in the same drug machine different time a different role under the present state of medicine machine to effect different.
4, activities of Chinese medicine reveals the essence of life is the essence of human life and activities of the functioning of the internal control rules. using microscopic way of thinking, and for the micro- knowledge of modern science and technology as the main body, the body can not interpret and demonstrate the functioning of the internal control rules. the function of regulating the internal laws of the human body, by the external environment and psychological factors. The function of the internal control rules, once changed, will cause abnormal body function, and pathology and the pathological changes appear (first dysfunction is after the pathological changes). Then, the function of regulating certain aspects of human law changes, will cause its corresponding pathological phenomena and pathological changes, while further aggravate the imbalance of the original function and dysfunction of triggering a new (both pathological product, but also a risk factor). such as: high-nutrient diet, high mental and low-manual way of life, is bound to cause human glucose metabolism , lipid metabolism dysfunction, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia. and high blood sugar, high cholesterol, will further disorder in the human glucose and lipid metabolism at the same time, damage blood vessel wall, resulting in heart, brain, kidney and other important organs damage, affecting people's quality of life.
today's medicine - Chinese medicine and Western medicine, are visible through the performance of the external body (including the performance of macro and micro performance), to seek medical treatment methods. Western medicine claims to restore the life processes of complex biological processes simple, and the latter is further reduced to physics, chemistry and other activities, thereby using physical, chemical and other methods of research, focusing on the basic structure and characteristics of the human body in order to explain activities of human life and laws of the various features. Western medicine cognitive approach to this way of thinking, so in the use of modern science and technology, understand the microstructure of human external physical performance, have come in front of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine can not be compared with (has been studied to a gene). However, Western medicine by means of modern science and technology, can solve, but to check out the pathological changes visible outside the body, but can not reveal the nature of the activities of human life, that is, within the human body function of the control law. So, faced with many pathological phenomena in Western medicine can not find the positive signs and the corresponding physical and chemical indicators, diagnosis and treatment can not. Even if the disease is diagnosed, often because there is no specific treatment approach could not be resolved.
Chinese medicine in the use of modern science and technology, reveals the physical performance of the external body (mainly the micro level), far behind Western medicine, but he was visible through the external performance of the human body (mainly is the macro level), with the understanding of Chinese medicine way of thinking, the activities of human life summed up in the process of regulation of law (so far not been recognized by modern man), perhaps to reveal the nature of life activities. (just as from the modern the cultural background of that period, but can not understand. Therefore, the need to create a culture of traditional culture atmosphere.) because the Chinese medicine according to their own activities, summed up the regulation of human life, the law in their own way of thinking, analysis of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, ensure is to solve a lot of Western medicine can not solve the pathological phenomena and pathological changes. such as: a lot of unknown etiology that Western medicine can not clear diagnosis and treatment of incurable diseases (dizziness, ringing in the ears, mouth sores, swelling, chronic diarrhea, fever of unknown origin, urinary occult blood of unknown origin, pain in various parts of unknown origin, etc.), as well as Western medicine believes irreversible chronic diseases (heart disease, brain death, slow renal failure, bone necrosis, etc.), Chinese medicine treatment is really handy. Capital University of Medical Xuanwu Hospital, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of Chinese medicine, where good was pronounced brain-dead Western countries of Liu Hai-juo, is the best description.
extensive treatment of Chinese medicine and flexible approach, in line with human physiological and pathological diversity of the characteristics. Traditional Chinese Medicine on the treatment of diseases mainly drugs and non-drug therapy, and used within an overall integrated governance and External Adjustment and treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine prescription is one of the most commonly used drug therapy, prescription of a variety of effective group points, multiple factors for the human body, through the multi-link, multi-level, the integration of multi-target regulation, adapted to the complexity of human diversity and disease characteristics. non-drug therapy to acupuncture, massage in which acupuncture in China one of the major inventions of ancient and initiatives, through the stimulation of acupuncture points on the body surface, the overall adjustment, a significant effect for a wide range. At present, acupuncture has been used in over 100 countries. in medicine, Form and Spirit, combining static and dynamic, change, people have recognized the limitations of Western medicine and western medicine treatment side effects and drug resistance. a return to basics, back to nature, regulatory functions of the internal law of the human body, development and application of natural medicines for human disease prevention, cure disease, has become the development trend of world medicine. and Chinese medicine functions in the regulation of the internal laws of the body side, the application of natural medicine, have a long history. Chinese medicine in disease prevention and treatment, has accumulated a wealth of application experience, had formed a complete theoretical system of Chinese medicine's unique for the Chinese nation survive, health care, any country has made unparalleled contributions to both traditional medicine. medicine is increasingly the value and vitality of modern man value, the party's , in line with modern science development. Chinese medicine regulatory functions of the internal law of the human body and clinical effectiveness of Chinese medicine will make the medical industry in the domestic and international dominant.
Second, the nature and characteristics of Chinese medicine is medicine
traditional Chinese culture and technology in the context of the formation of the medical system. To the vigor of China's ancient intuition of the core, the use of dialectical understanding, from a holistic, continuous, dynamic perspective of human life and health. Traditional knowledge shall be from different sides, yin and yang, binary, dialectical be understanding, shall be generally recognized, and Tai Chi by the projection of the whole theory of dynamic interpretation. Chinese people focus on the macro-level observation of life, disease phenomenon, and the life of the state from which to grasp the overall trend.
medicine is a technology, is the traditional Chinese culture in the medical and health The specific technical expression. doctor, treatment can work. Exploring life in the area of the national physical embodiment. big heal the country, is the distillation of the essence of Chinese medicine, the same, > 1, the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine study Chinese medicine is the study of spontaneous life processes, the performance levels of the body in response to the overall state of their movement, change, that the disease process in the syndrome and syndrome of movement, change; Western research constitutes human organs, tissues, cells, molecular structure and function. from the research level is concerned, the object of study Chinese living organs, tissues, cells, above the molecular level, between man and nature, between society . which is characterized by four:
integrity: the so-called integrity, on the one hand refers to the body without opening the Chinese tissue, cell and molecular level have seen the local state; on the other hand, these syndromes and their movement and change by psychological factors in addition to, but also directly with the social, natural and other factors change. the scalpel The following organs, tissues and other local state no such features. So syndrome is a biological, psychological, social (natural) factors acting on the human life processes in the overall level of performance of the state combined. Chinese seized the most comprehensive, for the overall state of the real object of study, from the height of a more scientific nature of the process of life.
non-specific: Western clinical signs, internal organs, tissue lesions in direct response to the body surface, such as tendon reflexes and meningeal disease, McNamara rebound tenderness and appendicitis, etc., so signs of clinical diagnostic specificity value. medicine based on look, smell, and asked, cutting to obtain the syndrome for the clinical diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine is almost are non-specific. For example, fever, aversion to cold, fever, between the cold and heat, steam and hot steam, at Asr hot flashes, fever is not Yang, Jue Sheng Fu and true winter hot hot, really hot off the cold, etc.; Wiry the main cold, the main pain, the main drink, the main qi, the main liver Wang, but should be in spring and normal liver pulse; The look of shape, need Senate combined natural climate, geographical environment, psychological characteristics, physical characteristics, a sense of evil the complex nature of the pathogen form of comprehensive analysis of growth and decline. Thus, only in accordance with the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine under the basic principle of the repeated nature of the phenomenon to study the evolution of disease pathogenesis to seize the future, then complete the appropriate machine with the disease syndrome will have real clinical value. In other words, left to specific patients, and the motion of syndrome does not matter there, it does not matter-nothing; left the pathogenesis of specific changes in the patient's specific to talk about climate and the motion of argument, and authenticity is no standard at all. So for the syndrome, not only response on the status of the body, it must be dynamic. Western research organs, tissues, because it constitutes the person as a component to examine. So we lost the whole dynamic characteristics. According to Chinese medicine concept of disease, a time when many of the different causal continuous space and interdependence of numerous interwoven infinite change change. So in disease diagnosis, hard to say which one diagnosis of a syndrome is a disease-specific indicators of change.
informative: whether the body response to state or syndromes, not organs, tissues, cellular, molecular or energy contained in the material itself, but the life of another material form of course. according to information theory on the The composition of energy in parallel the three components of the material world. It is The overall level of response on the status of the body (or the said syndrome), is between man and society, nature of information between. But Western medicine studied organ, tissue levels of some of the phenomena that constitute the only person sense of local features or parts, not the same as the overall level of information. Moreover, the the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine study methods reflect the essential nature of the discipline, research method is a tool for development of the discipline or motivation. a certain object of study, must select certain research methods. TCM research method chosen has two main characteristics: < br> Synthetic: the so-called comprehensive, is the object of study because of traditional Chinese medicine involving biological, psychological, social and natural aspects, but also has integrity, non-specific, dynamic, information and other characteristics, which determined that Chinese medicine is not a general science. to the research methodology, both with regard to the social science research methods, but also the use of natural science research methods. Specifically, is the direct application of philosophical method at the same time, focusing on the use of a general scientific method, that is, the system Methods.
to the improve the development and transformation. formed from the traditional yin and yang Yin and Yang Xue Yue but different from the traditional theory of five elements unique methodology system. In recent years, numerous studies show that traditional Chinese medicine yin and yang doctrine not only full of materialism, dialectical thinking, and include control theory, systems theory, information theory, fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy and other modern scientific methodology do not recognize the rational kernel. can be said that Chinese theory of yin and yang is a comprehensive summary of the natural world, human society, the human brain, the general rules of contemporary thinking philosophical approach and include control theory, systems theory, information theory, including systems thinking methods and fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy recognition methods with the latest scientific methods of comprehensive rail.
non-reducing: research methods is to restore things is divided into several parts, each part of the overall composition to research methods. This method in modern physics, chemistry, mathematics advances on the basis of the results for the development of human science has played a huge role, but in the study overall, Information Systems Shique look powerless. For example, once you have a computer network system theory and operation, you can complete the information acquisition, transmission, processing, processing, and has the purpose of the regulation of information, and constitute a computer network system of the material itself physical and chemical properties does not change the essential nature of the information. As another example, for a social management systems, by collecting information from a particular aspect of society, and its processing (discussion, research), and then create a control information (policy , policies, measures, methods, etc.) back to the community aspects of the work will make the change. this system Chinese medicine in its formation and development of research methods did not choose to restore, without the use of physical and chemical research results, not the historical limitations of traditional Chinese medicine, nor is it the fault of their own medicine. For example, for the clinical syndrome of abdominal pain. TCM doctor Based on the patient's inquiry, and further distinguish their irritation, cramps, pain, Leng Tong, heat pain, joy press, refused to press and so on, and then with pulse, tongue, look and climate, environment, etc. The combination of emotional can be in accordance with traditional Chinese medicine theory to diagnose the syndrome and treatment. As for the biophysical or biochemical point of view of the causes and treatment of abdominal pain produced way, it is a Western thing, rather than Chinese medicine. Another example is the pulse, the patient has pulse, normal pulse also. the clinical appearance of both a pulse and pathological factors, but also a person's physical, physiological, psychological, lifestyle factors and climate, season, environment and other factors. If in accordance with the reductionist point of view, the need to conduct exhaustive research on the relevant factors, it may be that under normal circumstances, the patient's pulse is, and thus find out the real cause of this clinical pulse. This exhaustive study, it can not and will not do to; Chinese medicine can not, Western medicine can not do abroad. If the pulse into the information control system, as their contact information to study and change laws, the problem becomes much simpler, much more convenient. This is the traditional Chinese medicine in its theory and practice through the systematic approach had to choose the real reason.
3, the essential characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine theory system theory and pathogenesis of Viscera doctrine, the core of the theoretical system of TCM. Viscera doctrine is about physiology, pathogenesis (including the cause) doctrine is about pathology. I, such as treatment guidelines, prescription theory, theory and practice of clinical and other subjects are based on two core development, and improve together. Its features and advantages are: < br> 1). system model principle: the overall level of Chinese medicine in the body of the state of the process of reaction, the first man syndrome as people, information, people, as a constant motion, changing the state of composition the overall system. and then, under the guidance of yin and yang ideology, according to the performance, characteristics, design requirements, practical experience and then the whole system is divided into a number of interrelated subsystems. these subsystems to the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, large intestine , small intestine, stomach, gall bladder, triple burner and so named, although there are superficial surface of the anatomy of the shadow, but not the Western sense organs, but in the same state (Hou card information) is made on the basis of general physical and pathological models. as a basis for theory, clinical practice to successfully guide.
the spleen, for example, the contents of its physiological model: the main transport of the main ascending the clear, the main blood system, the main muscle, the main limbs, In the blog for the thinking, the liquid is saliva, opens into the mouth, the Chinese in the lips, should be a long summer, and its color is yellow, and stomach relative to table, g I are the liver, I g kidney, From my heart, I'm living the lung and so on. The common pathogenesis are: Spleen virtual failure, the gas shortage, spleen dampness, heat resistance, and stomach disharmony, spleen deficiency, spleen wet Fanfei, Heart and deficiency , liver inverse Fan Wei, Liver and so on. traced back to the in five quarters long summer, the five internal organs of the spleen and six internal organs of the stomach, mouth facial, body meat, emotions and of thought, five acoustic songs, change the age, etc., are the spleen as the main properties of the soil represented by the formation of the spleen of physiological and pathological models, become associated with the other four dirty the overall system of personal to a particular subsystem.
20 years of this century, Yun Tie in his a book, said: seasons of the five internal organs instead of biophysics, biochemistry, Western sense of the organs, tissues comparable. because at least in the organ of Western medicine can not see the psychological, social (natural) content.
system modeling is the study of open complex giant system the most effective steps. People use modeling methods in the social sciences and political, economic, military, ecological, demographic and other aspects of success stories. Hua, Song back in the early 80s said: ; some models can not blame all the characteristics of the expression entity, and therefore the value of the model. These people do not know the role models, not entities that can not express all the characteristics, but rather the expression of its main features, in particular, to express our most need to know those features. In this sense, the model is better than another entity, because the model is more focused on more profound reflection of the main features of objective reality and the law. established system model, that is, macro, still can not accurately describe the understanding of Chinese medicine, the term macro now, is the concept of micro-scale counterparts, Chinese medicine knowledge, it refers to the control of human life from the core to the system controlled and unified the various subsystems independent set of changes in the grasp of an open system. In short, medicine is just to borrow the macro, whole narrative, which is today in Western medicine the right to speak the dialogue in the measure of potential results of Westernization, said in an overall, macro, not Western said overall, macro. Therefore, the general said in the medical way of thinking is the macro mode of thinking, on the Chinese themselves, may be more willing to use model Western said the cause was not the cause, if the cause of modern medicine and disease interpreted as causal, the cause of Chinese medicine is not the cause of the cause, but rather about the status of this deep causal information, energy, structural features (pathogenesis) Chinese medicine treatment is not the cause of things, but the adjustment of pathogenesis, to reconcile cause and effect, cause and effect and Bumei Chinese causal knowledge.
the overall performance of the patient clinical course of the syndrome is a collection of doctors from the open complex giant system of feedback; The rule is cold to hot, hot to cold treatment, symptoms, cure, Masaharu, anti-government, the monarch Satsukai compatibility, impassioned Hopewell, seven on the prescription side, eight matrix, ten, five flavors of four drugs on , drifting down, etc., is based on theory of viscera, pathogenesis theory formed the basis of treatment doctrine; and acupuncture, massage, massage, in particular, the performance as the main effect of treatment all the different drugs, with today's words speaking, are for the rehabilitation of the role of the system at the patient's input.
example, select a specific acupuncture points, reinforcing and reducing techniques to specific acupuncture treatment of patients, piercing needles, quit, no matter and energy exchange, is acting on the patient's doctors decided to enter the information. As another example, massage therapy, pushing, holding, rolling, kneading, pinching, dial, etc., there is no information on the role of matter and energy methods. This is the study of matter and energy has been leading the West, for physics and chemistry confirmed the role of drugs in the Western doctors, the reason why acupuncture early 70s caused a sensation in Western countries, so that they feel the mysterious, the key is not political reasons, nor is their modest, but information on the chemical treatment to break their one-sided effects of drug substance superstition.
services of Chinese medicine into the body, people often believe their physical attributes rather than consciously ignored or suspected properties of their information. In fact, the four traditional Chinese medicine five flavors, floating and sinking down, go through, efficacy and even the taboo, are the targets of information rather than material and energy indicators. to single herb Coptis example: Coptis bitter, cold, into the heart through the stomach, diarrhea successful in the heat fire, dampness Jian Yin. Rhubarb Coptis Xiexin heat addition to swelling of the liver with its diarrhea, Pulsatilla soup with its heat dampness, thick intestine only benefit. BanxiaxiexinTang dampness heat cured with its full, Coptis Ejiao yellow chicken soup with its Jian Yin bitter cold. In addition, based on clinical Coptis the character, taste characteristics, but also widely used inside and outside, women, children a variety of subjects in the treatment of disease. modern pharmacological studies, extracted from the berberine berberine (Ber ), and more for the treatment of gastroenteritis. However, the active ingredient does not mean information index, does not mean that berberine berberine. First, the Chinese medicine Scutellaria, Phellodendron in berberine can be extracted, but Coptis, Scutellaria, Phellodendron three drugs in traditional Chinese medicine theory and the great differences in clinical. Second, not instead of berberine in Coptis and Rhubarb Combination Huanglian Xie Xin Tang, Pulsatilla soup, Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang, berberine Ejiao yellow chicken soup made the original results. Of course, we do not oppose the Western Chinese herbal extract itself from the active ingredients and for that Western clinical, but we must not ignore the elephant in the possession of or suspect the establishment and pathogenesis in medicine based on the principle of negative feedback information.
3). high-level real 300 years, the development of Western medicine there are three main aspects. First, experimental studies in anatomy and promotion of organ, tissue, cell and molecular level, the deepening understanding; in the elimination of lesions, eradication of pathogenic factors on the treatment of progress. Second, the complexity of the disease, and elimination of stove alone to eliminate pathogenic factors, there are still many patients are not effectively controlled, so from this century to disease or syndrome has been named the disease appeared in large numbers. However, due to the limitations of Western medicine itself, for this type of diseases are basically still in the symptomatic treatment and specific treatment of the condition. such as on the mental and psychological diseases, although mania, depression, clinical depression, and so classification, treatment of the drug-like illness have come out from time to time, but the general idea is still a calm, inhibition of one of the chips, basically symptomatic treatment. Third, with the changes in disease spectrum, people have seen the limitations of a single biomedical pointed out ; bio - psycho - social, to have biological, psychological, social and natural aspects of the medical understanding of the financial package together organically, and form a unique, the concept of the same system and indicator system. guided by these theories Differentiation and treatment, after several years of practice tests proved to be a scientific and effective. This is the first history of human culture, in the world is the first and so far is the only Western medicine can not replace an academic.
in the Chinese view, is to mobilize the drugs , integration, re-balance and harmony within and outside the human body. Balancing Chinese medicine the balance is different from Western medicine, Chinese medicine is the gasification level of understanding, reconciliation and the same level of smooth implementation of high-level relationship. Western's balance is the shape on the homogenization non-life-energy stationary state the material circumstances.
medicine than a drug, multidrug one, from the Chinese understanding of a situation are in different regions, different drugs medicine machine though different, but people in different spatial and temporal pattern of occurrence is the same as the overall change machine, which was identified the role of the different states of space-time drug under the same machine, so the same effect. And the same medicine, due to different regions, but in the same drug machine different time a different role under the present state of medicine machine to effect different.
4, activities of Chinese medicine reveals the essence of life is the essence of human life and activities of the functioning of the internal control rules. using microscopic way of thinking, and for the micro- knowledge of modern science and technology as the main body, the body can not interpret and demonstrate the functioning of the internal control rules. the function of regulating the internal laws of the human body, by the external environment and psychological factors. The function of the internal control rules, once changed, will cause abnormal body function, and pathology and the pathological changes appear (first dysfunction is after the pathological changes). Then, the function of regulating certain aspects of human law changes, will cause its corresponding pathological phenomena and pathological changes, while further aggravate the imbalance of the original function and dysfunction of triggering a new (both pathological product, but also a risk factor). such as: high-nutrient diet, high mental and low-manual way of life, is bound to cause human glucose metabolism , lipid metabolism dysfunction, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia. and high blood sugar, high cholesterol, will further disorder in the human glucose and lipid metabolism at the same time, damage blood vessel wall, resulting in heart, brain, kidney and other important organs damage, affecting people's quality of life.
today's medicine - Chinese medicine and Western medicine, are visible through the performance of the external body (including the performance of macro and micro performance), to seek medical treatment methods. Western medicine claims to restore the life processes of complex biological processes simple, and the latter is further reduced to physics, chemistry and other activities, thereby using physical, chemical and other methods of research, focusing on the basic structure and characteristics of the human body in order to explain activities of human life and laws of the various features. Western medicine cognitive approach to this way of thinking, so in the use of modern science and technology, understand the microstructure of human external physical performance, have come in front of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine can not be compared with (has been studied to a gene). However, Western medicine by means of modern science and technology, can solve, but to check out the pathological changes visible outside the body, but can not reveal the nature of the activities of human life, that is, within the human body function of the control law. So, faced with many pathological phenomena in Western medicine can not find the positive signs and the corresponding physical and chemical indicators, diagnosis and treatment can not. Even if the disease is diagnosed, often because there is no specific treatment approach could not be resolved.
Chinese medicine in the use of modern science and technology, reveals the physical performance of the external body (mainly the micro level), far behind Western medicine, but he was visible through the external performance of the human body (mainly is the macro level), with the understanding of Chinese medicine way of thinking, the activities of human life summed up in the process of regulation of law (so far not been recognized by modern man), perhaps to reveal the nature of life activities. (just as from the modern the cultural background of that period, but can not understand. Therefore, the need to create a culture of traditional culture atmosphere.) because the Chinese medicine according to their own activities, summed up the regulation of human life, the law in their own way of thinking, analysis of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, ensure is to solve a lot of Western medicine can not solve the pathological phenomena and pathological changes. such as: a lot of unknown etiology that Western medicine can not clear diagnosis and treatment of incurable diseases (dizziness, ringing in the ears, mouth sores, swelling, chronic diarrhea, fever of unknown origin, urinary occult blood of unknown origin, pain in various parts of unknown origin, etc.), as well as Western medicine believes irreversible chronic diseases (heart disease, brain death, slow renal failure, bone necrosis, etc.), Chinese medicine treatment is really handy. Capital University of Medical Xuanwu Hospital, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of Chinese medicine, where good was pronounced brain-dead Western countries of Liu Hai-juo, is the best description.
extensive treatment of Chinese medicine and flexible approach, in line with human physiological and pathological diversity of the characteristics. Traditional Chinese Medicine on the treatment of diseases mainly drugs and non-drug therapy, and used within an overall integrated governance and External Adjustment and treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine prescription is one of the most commonly used drug therapy, prescription of a variety of effective group points, multiple factors for the human body, through the multi-link, multi-level, the integration of multi-target regulation, adapted to the complexity of human diversity and disease characteristics. non-drug therapy to acupuncture, massage in which acupuncture in China one of the major inventions of ancient and initiatives, through the stimulation of acupuncture points on the body surface, the overall adjustment, a significant effect for a wide range. At present, acupuncture has been used in over 100 countries. in medicine, Form and Spirit, combining static and dynamic, change, people have recognized the limitations of Western medicine and western medicine treatment side effects and drug resistance. a return to basics, back to nature, regulatory functions of the internal law of the human body, development and application of natural medicines for human disease prevention, cure disease, has become the development trend of world medicine. and Chinese medicine functions in the regulation of the internal laws of the body side, the application of natural medicine, have a long history. Chinese medicine in disease prevention and treatment, has accumulated a wealth of application experience, had formed a complete theoretical system of Chinese medicine's unique for the Chinese nation survive, health care, any country has made unparalleled contributions to both traditional medicine. medicine is increasingly the value and vitality of modern man value, the party's , in line with modern science development. Chinese medicine regulatory functions of the internal law of the human body and clinical effectiveness of Chinese medicine will make the medical industry in the domestic and international dominant.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Professional landscape
Host, or, more should be said that TV people, this job is quite social status of the public considered to be beautiful job. Once done this line, have both fame and fortune!
Have lost count of how he is onto the DJ, VJ of this road, and for why to go this way is also very vague. bring this occupation, the only thing I can feel happy every time progress is to get everyone's approval.
television workers could indeed integrated fame, but few people think about behind the scenes tidbits. In fact, this is a collective force, mental, treacherous, cunning, hypocrisy, vanity, fall, fashion, competition, competition, jealousy and so on as one the small community. to people who live here, nothing, have nothing worthy of envy, admiration, longing, compassion place. to do this for so long, they had also felt.
Thus, in the bottom of my heart secretly vowed that their children Zuosa just can not stay for another line of work television ..... Perhaps the one-sided view, feelings are very real ......
Have lost count of how he is onto the DJ, VJ of this road, and for why to go this way is also very vague. bring this occupation, the only thing I can feel happy every time progress is to get everyone's approval.
television workers could indeed integrated fame, but few people think about behind the scenes tidbits. In fact, this is a collective force, mental, treacherous, cunning, hypocrisy, vanity, fall, fashion, competition, competition, jealousy and so on as one the small community. to people who live here, nothing, have nothing worthy of envy, admiration, longing, compassion place. to do this for so long, they had also felt.
Thus, in the bottom of my heart secretly vowed that their children Zuosa just can not stay for another line of work television ..... Perhaps the one-sided view, feelings are very real ......
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Private affair between lovers petty emotional exposure
With someone, when many little tricks can be clearly marked out the strong relationship between the two levels, on behalf of touch sense to try to break these passwords right body language.
Words are pale and unreliable, study body language expert that the communication between men and women 90% are not through talking, so you can analyze you and your lover's body language between the weekdays and some little tricks to know your intimate feelings between the combination of the degree.
? held in my hands afraid of the
couple kissing each other's face to hold it in your hands is the most natural and strongest feelings show, the action has gone far beyond the significance of the kiss itself. usually people make When this action does not require pre-designed, but an almost instinctive outpouring of love, the action expressed the hope that two people from the outside world completely alone with the mood.
? messy hair, the sweetest moving
moment than you, he fondly look into your face, gently down the cheeks to help you put a lock of hair on the back of the ear hh Luedao If this action under a large crowd to do it declared all men equal to you a couple relationship. If the only time the two of you, this action represents the voice tells him quietly: I want to take care of you.
Do not forget to also retaliate with the same action you love it, and why? I am afraid from the start back into the chemical point of view, primate grooming habits for their partner, which is a means to take care of each other, so you should pick up this forgotten instinct instilled your love to each other body.
? hands and feet
PARTY when you participate may have the following experience: in the crowd while the people do not prepare you gently squeezed his buttocks, or a sudden he came around from behind you arm around your waist hh couple hands and feet between the rich usually choose the way of meaning, which is a natural behavior, with a lot of fun elements. implicit discourse is: Do you remember last night we hh it? Also can make such a gentle pinch, twist the little tricks that they know each other the capacity of the body and habits. couple get through this move is not physical pleasure, but from the psychological satisfaction.
But be careful, if your in the crowd with this move, needs fresh impetus and vitality to maintain.
? Liantiyinger step
arms around two people walking down the street enough to declare how much rapport between you, when you put his arm around the other side of the waist on the same pace with time, but also that you not only lovers, but also in the emotional state of children achieving good buddy, you use this gesture of harmony and unity to face the world, that you are truly a pair of children, not only in the emotional sense of themselves, but also established a relationship of trust and mutual assistance.
? Cruncher pyramid over the bar flirting
strange woman, except that a person sitting in another lap First a couple declared their relationship at the same time, happy in their degree of publicity. both men and women who sit on the other leg, the first in their relationship, this position is a declaration of your relationship has developed to the deep , and with the emotional depth, this position means there are declared territory.
the most popular method is to sit pyramid-style seat belt, was as a person with the arm chair ring from behind to hold you tight waist, which a situation which usually suggests that you are the party of the relationship is not a sense of security, there may be a party that hug the body will produce the feeling of exclusion, the real feeling that only you two to know.
? hand ! hand!
observe those who like the couple holding hands, most of the palm of their hand tightly grips, fingers interlaced, like two birds with claws deduction; perhaps you will think that they are free to do so , in fact, in this way when the hand moves easily through the fingers to pass information to each other, fingers closely linked also shows the relationship between your inseparable couple's relationship can be seen that the degree is the most important gesture. But this gesture of the hand will usually match up to those men and women occasionally appear playmates, especially at night unaccompanied and together they decided that this gesture will make you feel trust and rely on each other. Another hand fingers interlocking manner that does not make people feel nervous and awkward.
? leg rubbing
not see in other people's legs under the table rubbing gently with the exchange of a common scene in public places for doing so has really emotional to be rising. Even though you have been very close, but this little trick is very rich in provocative and full of adventure sneaky stimulus. When a party to the legs more provocative to the other by the past, or stacked women with one leg on his thigh in the hands of men, but without doubt the firmness of their feelings. while this approach also applies to the other party wants to draw attention to himself, for example, women find male gaze too long and the waitress will use this little trick to remind him: You see no use in the end you still gotta come home with me. This tactic than the effect of the spot with his turn to be much more clever.
ominous body language when he rejected the following would appear, it may be time to say goodbye.
? hand movements weakness: the lack of passion for this stance from the perspective of human physiology is that he has an attempt to get away.
? to avoid eye contact: the male mind has other ideas usually not look you in the eye.
? cold perfunctory hug: love to make you feel like you're embracing that he not happy with.
? kissing ritual: kissing in public if he is absent-minded when looking around, that his mind is not on you.
Words are pale and unreliable, study body language expert that the communication between men and women 90% are not through talking, so you can analyze you and your lover's body language between the weekdays and some little tricks to know your intimate feelings between the combination of the degree.
? held in my hands afraid of the
couple kissing each other's face to hold it in your hands is the most natural and strongest feelings show, the action has gone far beyond the significance of the kiss itself. usually people make When this action does not require pre-designed, but an almost instinctive outpouring of love, the action expressed the hope that two people from the outside world completely alone with the mood.
? messy hair, the sweetest moving
moment than you, he fondly look into your face, gently down the cheeks to help you put a lock of hair on the back of the ear hh Luedao If this action under a large crowd to do it declared all men equal to you a couple relationship. If the only time the two of you, this action represents the voice tells him quietly: I want to take care of you.
Do not forget to also retaliate with the same action you love it, and why? I am afraid from the start back into the chemical point of view, primate grooming habits for their partner, which is a means to take care of each other, so you should pick up this forgotten instinct instilled your love to each other body.
? hands and feet
PARTY when you participate may have the following experience: in the crowd while the people do not prepare you gently squeezed his buttocks, or a sudden he came around from behind you arm around your waist hh couple hands and feet between the rich usually choose the way of meaning, which is a natural behavior, with a lot of fun elements. implicit discourse is: Do you remember last night we hh it? Also can make such a gentle pinch, twist the little tricks that they know each other the capacity of the body and habits. couple get through this move is not physical pleasure, but from the psychological satisfaction.
But be careful, if your in the crowd with this move, needs fresh impetus and vitality to maintain.
? Liantiyinger step
arms around two people walking down the street enough to declare how much rapport between you, when you put his arm around the other side of the waist on the same pace with time, but also that you not only lovers, but also in the emotional state of children achieving good buddy, you use this gesture of harmony and unity to face the world, that you are truly a pair of children, not only in the emotional sense of themselves, but also established a relationship of trust and mutual assistance.
? Cruncher pyramid over the bar flirting
strange woman, except that a person sitting in another lap First a couple declared their relationship at the same time, happy in their degree of publicity. both men and women who sit on the other leg, the first in their relationship, this position is a declaration of your relationship has developed to the deep , and with the emotional depth, this position means there are declared territory.
the most popular method is to sit pyramid-style seat belt, was as a person with the arm chair ring from behind to hold you tight waist, which a situation which usually suggests that you are the party of the relationship is not a sense of security, there may be a party that hug the body will produce the feeling of exclusion, the real feeling that only you two to know.
? hand ! hand!
observe those who like the couple holding hands, most of the palm of their hand tightly grips, fingers interlaced, like two birds with claws deduction; perhaps you will think that they are free to do so , in fact, in this way when the hand moves easily through the fingers to pass information to each other, fingers closely linked also shows the relationship between your inseparable couple's relationship can be seen that the degree is the most important gesture. But this gesture of the hand will usually match up to those men and women occasionally appear playmates, especially at night unaccompanied and together they decided that this gesture will make you feel trust and rely on each other. Another hand fingers interlocking manner that does not make people feel nervous and awkward.
? leg rubbing
not see in other people's legs under the table rubbing gently with the exchange of a common scene in public places for doing so has really emotional to be rising. Even though you have been very close, but this little trick is very rich in provocative and full of adventure sneaky stimulus. When a party to the legs more provocative to the other by the past, or stacked women with one leg on his thigh in the hands of men, but without doubt the firmness of their feelings. while this approach also applies to the other party wants to draw attention to himself, for example, women find male gaze too long and the waitress will use this little trick to remind him: You see no use in the end you still gotta come home with me. This tactic than the effect of the spot with his turn to be much more clever.
ominous body language when he rejected the following would appear, it may be time to say goodbye.
? hand movements weakness: the lack of passion for this stance from the perspective of human physiology is that he has an attempt to get away.
? to avoid eye contact: the male mind has other ideas usually not look you in the eye.
? cold perfunctory hug: love to make you feel like you're embracing that he not happy with.
? kissing ritual: kissing in public if he is absent-minded when looking around, that his mind is not on you.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Yan Yan's emotions in some time, what kind of approach will be taken
Yan Yan's emotions in some time, what kind of approach will be taken, I usually listen to sad music, and the web of life and fewer people speak, so that they could completely go down, find a reason to self-willed, find no one a corner crying out loud, until the time of release.
have online friends yesterday sent a while he wrote the article, a long, full miss it. seen this person space, do a very nice , text writing is beautiful, but most of the spread between the lines with a sad loneliness, pick a few paragraphs:
touched my heart. is the inevitable chance, I do not know. encounter happy riding the cool night, day and night stars, from more of a fun. has a beginning end there, as the process of life, and emotional journey like in life is so short. love sparks together, so the break of day. Many times we just faced with our own lonely heart. cold night, and only music company. quietly think about it, who would deliberately gentle pursuit. heart, such as dry land, the encounter can leave a meet what ?, thick night dew, a lamp used to look a person in the book, quietly think about the waves that the sound waves are smiling face flashed.
often saw this man hanging QQ, not table tennis, is the songs.
the end, he did not know why sent a photo, very thin very thin, giving the feeling of melancholy compassion, I asked a word, he did not answer, down, This depression is really rare man.
life, the feelings, the heart also. often rely under all difficulties of the time. because a lot of things not working, walking towards his direction, that is, will step past.
hope that friends from the depression in the early mood of loneliness in the early release.
have online friends yesterday sent a while he wrote the article, a long, full miss it. seen this person space, do a very nice , text writing is beautiful, but most of the spread between the lines with a sad loneliness, pick a few paragraphs:
touched my heart. is the inevitable chance, I do not know. encounter happy riding the cool night, day and night stars, from more of a fun. has a beginning end there, as the process of life, and emotional journey like in life is so short. love sparks together, so the break of day. Many times we just faced with our own lonely heart. cold night, and only music company. quietly think about it, who would deliberately gentle pursuit. heart, such as dry land, the encounter can leave a meet what ?, thick night dew, a lamp used to look a person in the book, quietly think about the waves that the sound waves are smiling face flashed.
often saw this man hanging QQ, not table tennis, is the songs.
the end, he did not know why sent a photo, very thin very thin, giving the feeling of melancholy compassion, I asked a word, he did not answer, down, This depression is really rare man.
life, the feelings, the heart also. often rely under all difficulties of the time. because a lot of things not working, walking towards his direction, that is, will step past.
hope that friends from the depression in the early mood of loneliness in the early release.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Two hundred and fifth chapter ceremony phoenix
The surrounding rock have become hot, the air is more obvious distortions, a Unit of heat came out continuously from the central volcano.
Phoenix Virtual said: When we injected one of nine from the grudge, it will be able to motivate them to seal the edge, tied the volcano. smoke children, later the ceremony began, we each control two seals, to control a woman by the phoenix. read the ice, you random act, just remember to limit the eruption of magma within the volcano does not drain on it. volcanic eruption in the initial stages of the most ferocious, as long as the time insisted that it would be easier to deal with some, but today changes may be different. br> Yu-smoke: > Feng virtual hesitated, said: . . , when used in conjunction Fung female royal family of birds of a second are barely changed, but now she actually told myself, have been able to use the sixth change ability, how is this possible? family history in Phoenix, but no one progress so quickly. He certainly did not know. in the study of life at the cost of ice to cast the role of Angel Tears, the phoenix reborn woman has undergone changes, coupled with the opening of God point the eye. made her practice full speed into the another realm, one and a half to the time, her strength has been a qualitative leap, even jade smoke, now is not a point of the phoenix eye in the sky female opponent. the presence of family of three in Phoenix, to the strength of women is a phoenix the strongest. The presence of all seven people, on the strength of the imaginary to be the weakest of the Phoenix, and even the spirits of the dragon has reached the degree of frost Mage, and. to her eye in the sky points with the advantage of strength than Feng virtual only strong not weak.
Fung Fung virtual Some women looked puzzled look, said: . If the Phoenix reached the sixth change of Nuzhen. So, although today they have only three men, but the strength of nine from the grudge and I am afraid to display their five elders to become only the third strong not weak.
virtual face Phoenix become very serious, feeling the heat of Phoenix and the continuing volcanic came more intense vibrations, and he bites his right middle finger, nine from the vindictiveness of the gold wrapped, and floated out toward the mountain from the nearest lightning, a golden Phoenix shot to sign in his hands simultaneously, jade phoenix women smoke, and the middle finger also bitten my hands. their pop-up drops of blood, shot toward the other four went to the Phoenix logo. They were once the hope of phoenix Phoenix family. Natural Nirvana in this ceremony to know how to do it on. five drops of blood, almost regardless of the fall has designs on the five Phoenix.
strange scene appeared in the stimulation of the Phoenix royal blood, the five golden phoenix pattern only if the general alive, spangle, the five Phoenix Road into countless golden light into the sky. the air in the hot air is that five of the Phoenix absorb a part of it, suddenly became cool some, However, people feel the phoenix in ancient legacy of family seal into play at the same time, this Phoenix volcano beneath them violently startled, boundless energy surging out of the fire, sound of bombers, along with numerous gravel and dust, a surge of fiery red light from the central volcano Phoenix sky, ascend to the sky Baizhang blink of an eye high, the surrounding air becomes completely distorted, transient increase in extreme hot air, even with morning dew knife body care Dragon Spirit to have a burst of pale face, black vindictiveness in Niigata halogen stable only under escort to his body, read the ice area of open eye in the sky, and blue morning enveloped himself included, the area of capacity to play a significant role in the full weaken the fire element expansion.
five just suddenly leapt into the sky of the Golden Phoenix is a volcano that erupted on both sides of the impact of scattered to, in this moment the five golden phoenix began to play their due role scattered golden flame out, condensed into a huge mask, the eruption of lava, including gravel and dust enveloped them, including full, so as not to spread out.
shouted, fire red wings floated out from behind, with his body into the air, two golden flames surging gold injected into the central beam of light into, and his royal blood as cited previously opened Phoenix Gold together at the same time, women and jade phoenix smoke also made the same movements, but they are each hand were sent into a gold phoenix phoenix flame into. is the impact of crumbling volcanic eruption Five Golden Phoenix in the three working together under renewed luster to forcibly suppress the eruption of the volcanic ash will not be scattered outside. volcano is more intense the shock, the eruption was stronger than the first time, three female phoenix body floating in the air The second change from the royal family of Yu Feng Genma into the third body changes.
fantasy-like red and gold figure three flapping wings behind the control of their bodies, constantly changing from their stature can be seen how their huge pressure.
Phoenix woman with his mother as one, mind interlinked, three to the body of phoenix Phoenix Genma controlled five Serbs did not achieve the best results seal the Phoenix, so they selected duty-bound to continue to transform. six illusory figure appears out of thin air, in the illusion, the injection of the Phoenix Fire Phoenix suddenly enhanced by several times, and surging gold volcanic eruption completely suppressed, five golden phoenix lifelike circled in the air, so that the hot air flow completely Buzhi Yu putting. Phoenix Nirvana at this moment, the real ceremony began.
two four changes, a three-variable, full play should seal the Phoenix ability, phoenix virtual felt pressure is much reduced, the three maintain the energy of the seal increases, are secretly relaxed tone.
study looked at the ice edge of a volcano four standing, seal completely after the start of the ambient air decreased a little hot. eruption continued to improve the power, though still significant, but obviously you want to break the seal is not easy to recite their own spiritual power of ice concentration. good shot at any time to prepare, and the other frontier spirit of the dragon has begun to sing a spell, then took his shoe off halogen Tomahawk God.
Phoenix if it is the former submarine ceremony, the phoenix that only support the three women go on. until the volcanic eruption of high to low, gradually ending spewing to can be successfully completed, but, this time the eruption is indeed different from the past, phoenix family records and not wrong. for control of the situation at the same time they stood beside the ice blue morning reading has changed.
Blue Morning clear sense that his body became very hot, that hot is not because the heat can affect even the outside world. but from the inside out constantly exudes, the body of ice magic power is not reduced, but there is enhanced situation, but that burning feeling has become more intense, as if to burn her body completely normal. She endured bitter teeth up pain, but the body has begun to heat, but distributed outside. read the ice has been holding the hand of the blue morning, blue morning changes in the body suddenly caught his attention, the original blue morning when the little hand is cold no matter what, but he was surprised to find, this time her hands should be turned into cold a hot, heart shock, turned and looked to the blue morning, just to ask, surprised to find a look of pain in the morning blue color, followed by the blue wing from the back stretch to the blue morning. She uttered a scream of pain body involuntary sky.
read ice shocked, quickly put a wind system to their patients toward the blue morning flight to catch, but at this time, the body of the blue morning, three changes have occurred one after another three times is almost instantaneous change, and each time changes are the Phoenix turned her enhanced changed, evolved directly from the royal family of birds to the colorful phoenix wings move. three blue into a colorful figure of the same color, Blue morning in pain again, uttered a scream, even the father of three bodies of three direction. crazy surging rates of multicolored light and moving fast, every rate move will bring a wave of powerful atmosphere.
flying in the air is still in full swing phoenix virtual control of the Phoenix seal, he could not spare to stop the blue morning, blue morning, when he saw the film has been one-third of Phoenix and Phoenix wings colorful moving these two changes, heart suddenly rising unease, yelled: , and he ceded the four shadow puppet body, and the dark shadow puppet puppet Fengying the most to the left of the blue morning, space shadow puppets and shadow puppets to catch up with the right of the bright blue morning, in this critical moment, read the ice shields the eye area fully open, and four of his own shadow puppet to the limit speed at the same time.
However, the fifth variable to enter the Phoenix blue morning, reached the same speed limit, a figure three minutes later, moments towards the central Phoenix seal sprang, her body seemed to struggle, but if this Qianpu is involuntarily, from the central edge of a volcano, only a short distance, seeing that she was about to burst into golden seal, the study of ice and four shadow puppet finally arrived, stopped in front of the blue morning. see the blue morning what it is today, read the ice can not help but shocked, blue eyes has become a morning full of ice blue eyes full of pain, multicolored light surging up and down the body, seeing the read block of ice, she was raised hands, the colorful light given surging toward an idea of ice and the four bombers to shadow puppets.
read the ice know that the three blue morning, only one is true, however, the role of one-third of the phoenix film, he could not tell exactly which one is true, which one is fake, a wealth of practical experience has given great help to read the ice, without any hesitation, he and the four immediately rushed up shadow puppets. The first role of space and light shadow puppet shadow puppet, in the spirit of studying a large force of the ice, he intended to FIVE points, respectively, control their own bodies and four shadow puppets, the holy light elements surging out of the blue morning enveloped the body, including, it is in an advanced therapy, will be issued by the colored light blue morning relieved to stature in the blue morning pediment blowing a little slow when a large space silver shadow puppet put the body, a space transfer, has blue morning to the edge of the volcano. At this point, the blue morning before the attack power of the full show, but she has been away from the central seal beam volcano.
and read their own ice and wind, soil has not been idle two shadow puppets, the practice of reading the ice is very simple, in spite of his colorful flame of high temperature, direct rushed up, one will be in front of the blue morning brush into his arms. Of course, he is not a bold action, although the eye in the sky did not attack the role of the field, but both increase and weaken the defense or, have a strong power, especially in the study eye in the sky of ice to reach the ultimate point state, his eye in the sky areas has reached a new height, twenty days ago, it is in the field of cooperation with the eye in the sky, he was able to significantly weaken the Phoenix before the attack power of a large array wings, and through the increase role, the completion of that ban of up to seven Seven-thirteen-order mantra, the role of the field in the eye in the sky, when reading the morning the body of ice round the blue, she is also printed on the attack issued by the ice chest read, and read the ice uttered Menheng, field days, seven-color light eyes move at the same time rate, while under attack, will attack the fire element attached to a minimum, blue morning is not the warrior, but a witch, she launched the palms naturally not to study ice damage, with her body, and read the ice suddenly accelerated, followed closely by the shadow puppets and shadow puppets space back to the edge of a volcano.
soil and dark shadow puppet shadow puppet approach is also very direct, black Wuhuang as a shadow puppet of the most powerful one, and his mind had similarities with the concept of ice, although the blue morning has been changed by nine out of Phoenix, the fifth change, but she is black, how do Wuhuang opponent?
bite Modao draw a circle in the air, and instantly the emergence of a black hole, will that emotion and to the multicolored flames completely engulfed, the next moment, Fengying puppet has a blue belt from a tornado, swept through the blue morning, her body sent out straight away read the direction of the ice.
While all this took place only a short moment, but the ice has already read the full use out of all the shadow puppets are the strongest burst of strength, this will blue morning five variables was stopped. At this moment he had only one thought, that is, listen to the virtual Feng said, before the completion ceremony in phoenix, to stop the blue figure is divided into three morning near the center of the seal.
, however, What really would be so successful? be read together to bring back ice and shadow puppet edge of a volcano while the three blue morning a bit stagnant, but the illusion of three figure suddenly become strong, and only three pairs of eyes are still blue is so true, loud and clear sound while Fengming figure from the mouth of three, light moments Cham release, read the ice only to find the arms of the figure of a blank, blue morning, ascend into the blue sky and watch the figure combining two to three a,
multicolored light moment big place, a great synthesis of the Phoenix rising in the air, Phoenix's eyes are ice blue, great wings across the feet of space, and that the body of colorful moments in the air on a large growth, colorful flame emitted light was no better than even five small gold seal composed of what the Phoenix.
jade phoenix women and blue smoke surprised at the morning break through the bottleneck to the sixth variable, suddenly alarmed, capacity This is good promotion, but in this case now appears, is definitely out of the blue morning itself no small problem, increase the strength of her only trouble increases, without any hesitation, Fung Yu-smoke while women and move, jade smoke at the same time the separation of the three light colorful light shadow, and instantly rose to become the fifth Phoenix nine changes, while the phoenix female figure that is three together in an instant, skip the fifth variable , with the eye in the sky point on the control of its own energy, but also a huge phoenix in the sky, but the women of Phoenix to the Phoenix, eyes completely red, like a ruby clarity.
followed by Phoenix Women changes. jade figure through the smoke of the three incarnations of the fifth after they were colorful fusion of change from the fifth into the sixth variable, but also a great place Phoenix in mid-air, the formation of jade smoke Phoenix. eyes are the color of green, three huge floating in mid-air among the Phoenix, due to enter the sixth variable, Fung Yu-smoke female and significant increase in strength of the moment, just smoke your jade. to have been relaxed with Feng virtual boycott of the elders of the volcanic eruption of the seal under control, and a Phoenix woman hovering in the air, went up to the blue from the following morning.
ice also read this moment rose into the air, plus shadow puppets completely closed, light gray condensation under his body, a huge body of Oscar appear out of thin air. dragon wing Zhang, Feng women with early step in studying the ice block in front of the blue morning. it is also a sixth incarnations, such as Phoenix, but the morning of the colorful Blue Phoenix What is Feng Yu smoke in women and twice as great on the body a bit bigger than the Oscars, floating in the air, he was not worried as everyone rushed to the front as a direct light beam at the volcanic eruption, and to be still floating in there. colorful halo body waves to rate moving, her blue eyes shine in the light of struggling, but the blue morning but still can not control their own body, Feng F Flying to read the ice side, they also did not move past a point each time to complete the ceremony of phoenix has a point to grasp, this time, volcanic eruptions have been strong from the first began to weaken.
in this , a blue mask covering the blue morning from the rear of the body, it is clearly the flavor of ice, although the mask is not strong, but still make the blue morning around the body to whom the flame contraction. It is from the Dragon Spirit magic, fear of injury to the Blue Dragon Spirit morning to snow and ice goddess sighs launched this spell for the magic wand, she used a frost seal operation.
spirit of the magic of the dragon may just be effective at the same time, singular The scene appeared, it was blue around the morning the body was actually burning the flame that moment will be swallowed ice seal operation, and large and burning energy constantly rising, but that is different from ordinary fire burning, it seems to be cold heat, two diametrically opposed women feel that Phoenix and read some of the ice have felt wrong. Just then, the blue-colored flame around the morning the body began to change, the multicolored light moving in the rate of development of the DPRK solid. Blue morning, no sign of the ground beneath the sudden break open, a surge of magma surging sky, from the bottom of the body into the blue morning, followed by the blue colored flame morning moments around the body changed into a As her eyes, blue eyes in general, there is no trace of leakage of magma was completely absorbed by her body, gently floating in the blue flame, blue, suddenly seems so beautiful Phoenix.
Phoenix woman exclaimed aloud : Phoenix is not a woman to read the ice and to spray, but spray directly on the ground, read the ice soon understood the meaning of the Yin Fire, surface, and there is no hot breath, there is no great momentum and flame the roar of blasting, but the rock is on the ground collapse in an instant, the vaporized rock just disappeared, the sky is an eruption. may be cited yin fire move, the entire Phoenix volcanic severe vibration up Yu Feng originally imaginary smoke and volcanic eruptions completely resist the rise times at the moment of energy, the crater suddenly expand outwards, the fire continued to spread the red lava. that five golden phoenix with gold under the impact of severe The light is gone, the smoke of the colorful jade phoenix flash in the sky, the Phoenix took down from the sky empty, and instantly out of the scope of the crater, to this time, the volcano's eruption is not beyond the control of their .
Then, the cone-shaped crater pit, an then an eruption of magma, then a gap of a gradually connected, a short time after breathing a few times, the volcanic eruption has been completely turned , a huge pillar of fire in which hundreds of times before the jet to the sky spit hot flame, the whole sky all because of this hot red flame into a pass.
Niigata halogen has been the first time down the mountain with a long spiritual fast , in such a violent burning, in addition to the element of fire than the air does not exist any other Magic elements, therefore, can not fly the dragon spirit, only in the shoe under the leadership of halogen moment feitui. lava in the volcanic eruption in with a little red in the golden light. large and even the concept of energy burning ice and Oscar can not afford to, although the strong eye in the sky area, but the face of such intense anger in nature, they can only retreat, Oscar exhibition wings, with a read instant ice out of the scope of the volcanic eruption.
Feng F, Yu has from the smoke. But when everyone left the crater, they were aghast found the body of the blue morning eruption of magma has been swallowed.
Yu-ice smoke and read almost simultaneously uttered Beihu. read leaps from the body of ice, when you want sprang toward the volcano, only to find the air no longer can make me fly to the wind element or elements of the ice, Oscar reconnected live in his body, regardless of how the requirements of reading the ice, he refused to read the ice with a violent eruption of magma that step rushed. He is not for himself. but also to protect the concept of ice ah! constantly ringing Bing Xin Nian Oscar console sound, but at this moment how he could hear to get in? blue morning eruption of magma has been completely swallowed, as devoured his heart made him into the abyss of suffering, the cries of his madness , and he would like to call their own shadow puppets with his crash into the hot magma. However, at this moment, all the shadow puppet piece but had rejected his request. as a super artifact of Soul Calibur, they have awareness of their own, how can we look at their own what land owners to die in vain.
read my heart is broken the ice, stirring in his heart broken in, however. He can not move, does not mean that women and Yu-feng, such as smoke can not move, strange scene took place, Fung Yu-smoke by women and by the colorful of the Phoenix into a pure red, if in peacetime, perhaps they will be very excited about the discovery of their own has entered nine changes to the Phoenix seventh variable Phoenix real body, but this time, but they have no care of their mind power, although the fire properties Fung family is, but even their bodies can not withstand the high temperatures of magma tall ah thousands of degrees! Jade smoke the first to rush out and went straight to the magma away, but the Phoenix women are getting a later start, rushed to grab before the jade smoke near the mouth of the volcano, she turned around and shoved one, the red hot air gushing out abruptly The impact of smoke prevented the jade, > Jade's body was abruptly smoke earthquake back, when she think of pediment, the barrier is an gray block in front of her, although the Academy with the fastest read speed of ice flying, but can only jade smoke to stop, and Phoenix but now women have disappeared. tears fall down face read the ice, the general sea of flames, in fact, he did not want to burst into the go to? but at this moment, he had to first stop the urge to smoke jade. read the ice well regret, regret that I did have to promise phoenix women back, and why to take Feng Chen has returned to the Blue family, if not to the Phoenix race, how could the face of this sudden change? read the ice at this time only to find, in the face of nature's roar, that he was so weak, eyes full of volcanic In addition to the element of fire erupted near the magical elements other than completely disappeared, forming a magic vacuum, and then their strong spiritual power, no magic element to dominate, how can Chong's in? it with a golden spot the flame, full of hot air anomaly, Is it true that the so-called Phoenix fire it? read the ice and also know that Oscar and shadow puppet is right, although he also has fire magic, and has a tough body, but once rushed into the surging magma, but it is absolutely not immune, so he had only to go north from the Academy out of his own into a man rushed into the crater.
Phoenix at this time quietly watching the virtual outside the front of the surging Baizhang volcanic eruptions, eyes flashing with singular brilliance, murmured: three, in just a short moment of the volcanic eruption completely, and he clearly felt the body of nine from the grudge seems to be lit in general, reached a moment of unprecedented debugging their own, even directly across levels, from the third variable directly up to a fifth change. It is unthinkable he had ah!
jade smoke snapped: What if the three long two short, what I mean alive? Well, Mom, that you bring I've been into it. energy can be maintained outside the body already, but can not form the body, like the souls of the same, but his soul has been with the condensation energy of the formation of the body together, as long as he can continue the practice, when the Dragon heart must reach a certain level is also possible to re-condense the physical, but he was practicing self-cultivation than in their own body, some just slow. Up to now this time, not so much that he has scruples, and not with the students, I hope with the death, which was a student of the ice The only idea. thought of this, he had no hesitation.
listened to read the ice, then Jade has shocked a little smoke, is when she does not know what to do, Phoenix virtual voice suddenly sounded, ; Wait a minute, you do not first impulse. Virtual said: Did not you find a problem? you feel about, such a strong volcanic eruption was the first time, but here where we are very close from the crater, but the temperature was not much higher than previously. And Did not you find that the Breath did not spill out of the volcanic magma, but also magma falling from the sky Why not?
Phoenix Virtual said: When we injected one of nine from the grudge, it will be able to motivate them to seal the edge, tied the volcano. smoke children, later the ceremony began, we each control two seals, to control a woman by the phoenix. read the ice, you random act, just remember to limit the eruption of magma within the volcano does not drain on it. volcanic eruption in the initial stages of the most ferocious, as long as the time insisted that it would be easier to deal with some, but today changes may be different. br> Yu-smoke: > Feng virtual hesitated, said: . . , when used in conjunction Fung female royal family of birds of a second are barely changed, but now she actually told myself, have been able to use the sixth change ability, how is this possible? family history in Phoenix, but no one progress so quickly. He certainly did not know. in the study of life at the cost of ice to cast the role of Angel Tears, the phoenix reborn woman has undergone changes, coupled with the opening of God point the eye. made her practice full speed into the another realm, one and a half to the time, her strength has been a qualitative leap, even jade smoke, now is not a point of the phoenix eye in the sky female opponent. the presence of family of three in Phoenix, to the strength of women is a phoenix the strongest. The presence of all seven people, on the strength of the imaginary to be the weakest of the Phoenix, and even the spirits of the dragon has reached the degree of frost Mage, and. to her eye in the sky points with the advantage of strength than Feng virtual only strong not weak.
Fung Fung virtual Some women looked puzzled look, said: . If the Phoenix reached the sixth change of Nuzhen. So, although today they have only three men, but the strength of nine from the grudge and I am afraid to display their five elders to become only the third strong not weak.
virtual face Phoenix become very serious, feeling the heat of Phoenix and the continuing volcanic came more intense vibrations, and he bites his right middle finger, nine from the vindictiveness of the gold wrapped, and floated out toward the mountain from the nearest lightning, a golden Phoenix shot to sign in his hands simultaneously, jade phoenix women smoke, and the middle finger also bitten my hands. their pop-up drops of blood, shot toward the other four went to the Phoenix logo. They were once the hope of phoenix Phoenix family. Natural Nirvana in this ceremony to know how to do it on. five drops of blood, almost regardless of the fall has designs on the five Phoenix.
strange scene appeared in the stimulation of the Phoenix royal blood, the five golden phoenix pattern only if the general alive, spangle, the five Phoenix Road into countless golden light into the sky. the air in the hot air is that five of the Phoenix absorb a part of it, suddenly became cool some, However, people feel the phoenix in ancient legacy of family seal into play at the same time, this Phoenix volcano beneath them violently startled, boundless energy surging out of the fire, sound of bombers, along with numerous gravel and dust, a surge of fiery red light from the central volcano Phoenix sky, ascend to the sky Baizhang blink of an eye high, the surrounding air becomes completely distorted, transient increase in extreme hot air, even with morning dew knife body care Dragon Spirit to have a burst of pale face, black vindictiveness in Niigata halogen stable only under escort to his body, read the ice area of open eye in the sky, and blue morning enveloped himself included, the area of capacity to play a significant role in the full weaken the fire element expansion.
five just suddenly leapt into the sky of the Golden Phoenix is a volcano that erupted on both sides of the impact of scattered to, in this moment the five golden phoenix began to play their due role scattered golden flame out, condensed into a huge mask, the eruption of lava, including gravel and dust enveloped them, including full, so as not to spread out.
shouted, fire red wings floated out from behind, with his body into the air, two golden flames surging gold injected into the central beam of light into, and his royal blood as cited previously opened Phoenix Gold together at the same time, women and jade phoenix smoke also made the same movements, but they are each hand were sent into a gold phoenix phoenix flame into. is the impact of crumbling volcanic eruption Five Golden Phoenix in the three working together under renewed luster to forcibly suppress the eruption of the volcanic ash will not be scattered outside. volcano is more intense the shock, the eruption was stronger than the first time, three female phoenix body floating in the air The second change from the royal family of Yu Feng Genma into the third body changes.
fantasy-like red and gold figure three flapping wings behind the control of their bodies, constantly changing from their stature can be seen how their huge pressure.
Phoenix woman with his mother as one, mind interlinked, three to the body of phoenix Phoenix Genma controlled five Serbs did not achieve the best results seal the Phoenix, so they selected duty-bound to continue to transform. six illusory figure appears out of thin air, in the illusion, the injection of the Phoenix Fire Phoenix suddenly enhanced by several times, and surging gold volcanic eruption completely suppressed, five golden phoenix lifelike circled in the air, so that the hot air flow completely Buzhi Yu putting. Phoenix Nirvana at this moment, the real ceremony began.
two four changes, a three-variable, full play should seal the Phoenix ability, phoenix virtual felt pressure is much reduced, the three maintain the energy of the seal increases, are secretly relaxed tone.
study looked at the ice edge of a volcano four standing, seal completely after the start of the ambient air decreased a little hot. eruption continued to improve the power, though still significant, but obviously you want to break the seal is not easy to recite their own spiritual power of ice concentration. good shot at any time to prepare, and the other frontier spirit of the dragon has begun to sing a spell, then took his shoe off halogen Tomahawk God.
Phoenix if it is the former submarine ceremony, the phoenix that only support the three women go on. until the volcanic eruption of high to low, gradually ending spewing to can be successfully completed, but, this time the eruption is indeed different from the past, phoenix family records and not wrong. for control of the situation at the same time they stood beside the ice blue morning reading has changed.
Blue Morning clear sense that his body became very hot, that hot is not because the heat can affect even the outside world. but from the inside out constantly exudes, the body of ice magic power is not reduced, but there is enhanced situation, but that burning feeling has become more intense, as if to burn her body completely normal. She endured bitter teeth up pain, but the body has begun to heat, but distributed outside. read the ice has been holding the hand of the blue morning, blue morning changes in the body suddenly caught his attention, the original blue morning when the little hand is cold no matter what, but he was surprised to find, this time her hands should be turned into cold a hot, heart shock, turned and looked to the blue morning, just to ask, surprised to find a look of pain in the morning blue color, followed by the blue wing from the back stretch to the blue morning. She uttered a scream of pain body involuntary sky.
read ice shocked, quickly put a wind system to their patients toward the blue morning flight to catch, but at this time, the body of the blue morning, three changes have occurred one after another three times is almost instantaneous change, and each time changes are the Phoenix turned her enhanced changed, evolved directly from the royal family of birds to the colorful phoenix wings move. three blue into a colorful figure of the same color, Blue morning in pain again, uttered a scream, even the father of three bodies of three direction. crazy surging rates of multicolored light and moving fast, every rate move will bring a wave of powerful atmosphere.
flying in the air is still in full swing phoenix virtual control of the Phoenix seal, he could not spare to stop the blue morning, blue morning, when he saw the film has been one-third of Phoenix and Phoenix wings colorful moving these two changes, heart suddenly rising unease, yelled: , and he ceded the four shadow puppet body, and the dark shadow puppet puppet Fengying the most to the left of the blue morning, space shadow puppets and shadow puppets to catch up with the right of the bright blue morning, in this critical moment, read the ice shields the eye area fully open, and four of his own shadow puppet to the limit speed at the same time.
However, the fifth variable to enter the Phoenix blue morning, reached the same speed limit, a figure three minutes later, moments towards the central Phoenix seal sprang, her body seemed to struggle, but if this Qianpu is involuntarily, from the central edge of a volcano, only a short distance, seeing that she was about to burst into golden seal, the study of ice and four shadow puppet finally arrived, stopped in front of the blue morning. see the blue morning what it is today, read the ice can not help but shocked, blue eyes has become a morning full of ice blue eyes full of pain, multicolored light surging up and down the body, seeing the read block of ice, she was raised hands, the colorful light given surging toward an idea of ice and the four bombers to shadow puppets.
read the ice know that the three blue morning, only one is true, however, the role of one-third of the phoenix film, he could not tell exactly which one is true, which one is fake, a wealth of practical experience has given great help to read the ice, without any hesitation, he and the four immediately rushed up shadow puppets. The first role of space and light shadow puppet shadow puppet, in the spirit of studying a large force of the ice, he intended to FIVE points, respectively, control their own bodies and four shadow puppets, the holy light elements surging out of the blue morning enveloped the body, including, it is in an advanced therapy, will be issued by the colored light blue morning relieved to stature in the blue morning pediment blowing a little slow when a large space silver shadow puppet put the body, a space transfer, has blue morning to the edge of the volcano. At this point, the blue morning before the attack power of the full show, but she has been away from the central seal beam volcano.
and read their own ice and wind, soil has not been idle two shadow puppets, the practice of reading the ice is very simple, in spite of his colorful flame of high temperature, direct rushed up, one will be in front of the blue morning brush into his arms. Of course, he is not a bold action, although the eye in the sky did not attack the role of the field, but both increase and weaken the defense or, have a strong power, especially in the study eye in the sky of ice to reach the ultimate point state, his eye in the sky areas has reached a new height, twenty days ago, it is in the field of cooperation with the eye in the sky, he was able to significantly weaken the Phoenix before the attack power of a large array wings, and through the increase role, the completion of that ban of up to seven Seven-thirteen-order mantra, the role of the field in the eye in the sky, when reading the morning the body of ice round the blue, she is also printed on the attack issued by the ice chest read, and read the ice uttered Menheng, field days, seven-color light eyes move at the same time rate, while under attack, will attack the fire element attached to a minimum, blue morning is not the warrior, but a witch, she launched the palms naturally not to study ice damage, with her body, and read the ice suddenly accelerated, followed closely by the shadow puppets and shadow puppets space back to the edge of a volcano.
soil and dark shadow puppet shadow puppet approach is also very direct, black Wuhuang as a shadow puppet of the most powerful one, and his mind had similarities with the concept of ice, although the blue morning has been changed by nine out of Phoenix, the fifth change, but she is black, how do Wuhuang opponent?
bite Modao draw a circle in the air, and instantly the emergence of a black hole, will that emotion and to the multicolored flames completely engulfed, the next moment, Fengying puppet has a blue belt from a tornado, swept through the blue morning, her body sent out straight away read the direction of the ice.
While all this took place only a short moment, but the ice has already read the full use out of all the shadow puppets are the strongest burst of strength, this will blue morning five variables was stopped. At this moment he had only one thought, that is, listen to the virtual Feng said, before the completion ceremony in phoenix, to stop the blue figure is divided into three morning near the center of the seal.
, however, What really would be so successful? be read together to bring back ice and shadow puppet edge of a volcano while the three blue morning a bit stagnant, but the illusion of three figure suddenly become strong, and only three pairs of eyes are still blue is so true, loud and clear sound while Fengming figure from the mouth of three, light moments Cham release, read the ice only to find the arms of the figure of a blank, blue morning, ascend into the blue sky and watch the figure combining two to three a,
multicolored light moment big place, a great synthesis of the Phoenix rising in the air, Phoenix's eyes are ice blue, great wings across the feet of space, and that the body of colorful moments in the air on a large growth, colorful flame emitted light was no better than even five small gold seal composed of what the Phoenix.
jade phoenix women and blue smoke surprised at the morning break through the bottleneck to the sixth variable, suddenly alarmed, capacity This is good promotion, but in this case now appears, is definitely out of the blue morning itself no small problem, increase the strength of her only trouble increases, without any hesitation, Fung Yu-smoke while women and move, jade smoke at the same time the separation of the three light colorful light shadow, and instantly rose to become the fifth Phoenix nine changes, while the phoenix female figure that is three together in an instant, skip the fifth variable , with the eye in the sky point on the control of its own energy, but also a huge phoenix in the sky, but the women of Phoenix to the Phoenix, eyes completely red, like a ruby clarity.
followed by Phoenix Women changes. jade figure through the smoke of the three incarnations of the fifth after they were colorful fusion of change from the fifth into the sixth variable, but also a great place Phoenix in mid-air, the formation of jade smoke Phoenix. eyes are the color of green, three huge floating in mid-air among the Phoenix, due to enter the sixth variable, Fung Yu-smoke female and significant increase in strength of the moment, just smoke your jade. to have been relaxed with Feng virtual boycott of the elders of the volcanic eruption of the seal under control, and a Phoenix woman hovering in the air, went up to the blue from the following morning.
ice also read this moment rose into the air, plus shadow puppets completely closed, light gray condensation under his body, a huge body of Oscar appear out of thin air. dragon wing Zhang, Feng women with early step in studying the ice block in front of the blue morning. it is also a sixth incarnations, such as Phoenix, but the morning of the colorful Blue Phoenix What is Feng Yu smoke in women and twice as great on the body a bit bigger than the Oscars, floating in the air, he was not worried as everyone rushed to the front as a direct light beam at the volcanic eruption, and to be still floating in there. colorful halo body waves to rate moving, her blue eyes shine in the light of struggling, but the blue morning but still can not control their own body, Feng F Flying to read the ice side, they also did not move past a point each time to complete the ceremony of phoenix has a point to grasp, this time, volcanic eruptions have been strong from the first began to weaken.
in this , a blue mask covering the blue morning from the rear of the body, it is clearly the flavor of ice, although the mask is not strong, but still make the blue morning around the body to whom the flame contraction. It is from the Dragon Spirit magic, fear of injury to the Blue Dragon Spirit morning to snow and ice goddess sighs launched this spell for the magic wand, she used a frost seal operation.
spirit of the magic of the dragon may just be effective at the same time, singular The scene appeared, it was blue around the morning the body was actually burning the flame that moment will be swallowed ice seal operation, and large and burning energy constantly rising, but that is different from ordinary fire burning, it seems to be cold heat, two diametrically opposed women feel that Phoenix and read some of the ice have felt wrong. Just then, the blue-colored flame around the morning the body began to change, the multicolored light moving in the rate of development of the DPRK solid. Blue morning, no sign of the ground beneath the sudden break open, a surge of magma surging sky, from the bottom of the body into the blue morning, followed by the blue colored flame morning moments around the body changed into a As her eyes, blue eyes in general, there is no trace of leakage of magma was completely absorbed by her body, gently floating in the blue flame, blue, suddenly seems so beautiful Phoenix.
Phoenix woman exclaimed aloud : Phoenix is not a woman to read the ice and to spray, but spray directly on the ground, read the ice soon understood the meaning of the Yin Fire, surface, and there is no hot breath, there is no great momentum and flame the roar of blasting, but the rock is on the ground collapse in an instant, the vaporized rock just disappeared, the sky is an eruption. may be cited yin fire move, the entire Phoenix volcanic severe vibration up Yu Feng originally imaginary smoke and volcanic eruptions completely resist the rise times at the moment of energy, the crater suddenly expand outwards, the fire continued to spread the red lava. that five golden phoenix with gold under the impact of severe The light is gone, the smoke of the colorful jade phoenix flash in the sky, the Phoenix took down from the sky empty, and instantly out of the scope of the crater, to this time, the volcano's eruption is not beyond the control of their .
Then, the cone-shaped crater pit, an then an eruption of magma, then a gap of a gradually connected, a short time after breathing a few times, the volcanic eruption has been completely turned , a huge pillar of fire in which hundreds of times before the jet to the sky spit hot flame, the whole sky all because of this hot red flame into a pass.
Niigata halogen has been the first time down the mountain with a long spiritual fast , in such a violent burning, in addition to the element of fire than the air does not exist any other Magic elements, therefore, can not fly the dragon spirit, only in the shoe under the leadership of halogen moment feitui. lava in the volcanic eruption in with a little red in the golden light. large and even the concept of energy burning ice and Oscar can not afford to, although the strong eye in the sky area, but the face of such intense anger in nature, they can only retreat, Oscar exhibition wings, with a read instant ice out of the scope of the volcanic eruption.
Feng F, Yu has from the smoke. But when everyone left the crater, they were aghast found the body of the blue morning eruption of magma has been swallowed.
Yu-ice smoke and read almost simultaneously uttered Beihu. read leaps from the body of ice, when you want sprang toward the volcano, only to find the air no longer can make me fly to the wind element or elements of the ice, Oscar reconnected live in his body, regardless of how the requirements of reading the ice, he refused to read the ice with a violent eruption of magma that step rushed. He is not for himself. but also to protect the concept of ice ah! constantly ringing Bing Xin Nian Oscar console sound, but at this moment how he could hear to get in? blue morning eruption of magma has been completely swallowed, as devoured his heart made him into the abyss of suffering, the cries of his madness , and he would like to call their own shadow puppets with his crash into the hot magma. However, at this moment, all the shadow puppet piece but had rejected his request. as a super artifact of Soul Calibur, they have awareness of their own, how can we look at their own what land owners to die in vain.
read my heart is broken the ice, stirring in his heart broken in, however. He can not move, does not mean that women and Yu-feng, such as smoke can not move, strange scene took place, Fung Yu-smoke by women and by the colorful of the Phoenix into a pure red, if in peacetime, perhaps they will be very excited about the discovery of their own has entered nine changes to the Phoenix seventh variable Phoenix real body, but this time, but they have no care of their mind power, although the fire properties Fung family is, but even their bodies can not withstand the high temperatures of magma tall ah thousands of degrees! Jade smoke the first to rush out and went straight to the magma away, but the Phoenix women are getting a later start, rushed to grab before the jade smoke near the mouth of the volcano, she turned around and shoved one, the red hot air gushing out abruptly The impact of smoke prevented the jade, > Jade's body was abruptly smoke earthquake back, when she think of pediment, the barrier is an gray block in front of her, although the Academy with the fastest read speed of ice flying, but can only jade smoke to stop, and Phoenix but now women have disappeared. tears fall down face read the ice, the general sea of flames, in fact, he did not want to burst into the go to? but at this moment, he had to first stop the urge to smoke jade. read the ice well regret, regret that I did have to promise phoenix women back, and why to take Feng Chen has returned to the Blue family, if not to the Phoenix race, how could the face of this sudden change? read the ice at this time only to find, in the face of nature's roar, that he was so weak, eyes full of volcanic In addition to the element of fire erupted near the magical elements other than completely disappeared, forming a magic vacuum, and then their strong spiritual power, no magic element to dominate, how can Chong's in? it with a golden spot the flame, full of hot air anomaly, Is it true that the so-called Phoenix fire it? read the ice and also know that Oscar and shadow puppet is right, although he also has fire magic, and has a tough body, but once rushed into the surging magma, but it is absolutely not immune, so he had only to go north from the Academy out of his own into a man rushed into the crater.
Phoenix at this time quietly watching the virtual outside the front of the surging Baizhang volcanic eruptions, eyes flashing with singular brilliance, murmured: three, in just a short moment of the volcanic eruption completely, and he clearly felt the body of nine from the grudge seems to be lit in general, reached a moment of unprecedented debugging their own, even directly across levels, from the third variable directly up to a fifth change. It is unthinkable he had ah!
jade smoke snapped: What if the three long two short, what I mean alive? Well, Mom, that you bring I've been into it. energy can be maintained outside the body already, but can not form the body, like the souls of the same, but his soul has been with the condensation energy of the formation of the body together, as long as he can continue the practice, when the Dragon heart must reach a certain level is also possible to re-condense the physical, but he was practicing self-cultivation than in their own body, some just slow. Up to now this time, not so much that he has scruples, and not with the students, I hope with the death, which was a student of the ice The only idea. thought of this, he had no hesitation.
listened to read the ice, then Jade has shocked a little smoke, is when she does not know what to do, Phoenix virtual voice suddenly sounded, ; Wait a minute, you do not first impulse. Virtual said: Did not you find a problem? you feel about, such a strong volcanic eruption was the first time, but here where we are very close from the crater, but the temperature was not much higher than previously. And Did not you find that the Breath did not spill out of the volcanic magma, but also magma falling from the sky Why not?
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