Big heal the country - the essence of traditional Chinese medicine and the health of the National Studies
Second, the nature and characteristics of Chinese medicine is medicine
traditional Chinese culture and technology in the context of the formation of the medical system. To the vigor of China's ancient intuition of the core, the use of dialectical understanding, from a holistic, continuous, dynamic perspective of human life and health. Traditional knowledge shall be from different sides, yin and yang, binary, dialectical be understanding, shall be generally recognized, and Tai Chi by the projection of the whole theory of dynamic interpretation. Chinese people focus on the macro-level observation of life, disease phenomenon, and the life of the state from which to grasp the overall trend.
medicine is a technology, is the traditional Chinese culture in the medical and health The specific technical expression. doctor, treatment can work. Exploring life in the area of the national physical embodiment. big heal the country, is the distillation of the essence of Chinese medicine, the same, > 1, the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine study Chinese medicine is the study of spontaneous life processes, the performance levels of the body in response to the overall state of their movement, change, that the disease process in the syndrome and syndrome of movement, change; Western research constitutes human organs, tissues, cells, molecular structure and function. from the research level is concerned, the object of study Chinese living organs, tissues, cells, above the molecular level, between man and nature, between society . which is characterized by four:
integrity: the so-called integrity, on the one hand refers to the body without opening the Chinese tissue, cell and molecular level have seen the local state; on the other hand, these syndromes and their movement and change by psychological factors in addition to, but also directly with the social, natural and other factors change. the scalpel The following organs, tissues and other local state no such features. So syndrome is a biological, psychological, social (natural) factors acting on the human life processes in the overall level of performance of the state combined. Chinese seized the most comprehensive, for the overall state of the real object of study, from the height of a more scientific nature of the process of life.
non-specific: Western clinical signs, internal organs, tissue lesions in direct response to the body surface, such as tendon reflexes and meningeal disease, McNamara rebound tenderness and appendicitis, etc., so signs of clinical diagnostic specificity value. medicine based on look, smell, and asked, cutting to obtain the syndrome for the clinical diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine is almost are non-specific. For example, fever, aversion to cold, fever, between the cold and heat, steam and hot steam, at Asr hot flashes, fever is not Yang, Jue Sheng Fu and true winter hot hot, really hot off the cold, etc.; Wiry the main cold, the main pain, the main drink, the main qi, the main liver Wang, but should be in spring and normal liver pulse; The look of shape, need Senate combined natural climate, geographical environment, psychological characteristics, physical characteristics, a sense of evil the complex nature of the pathogen form of comprehensive analysis of growth and decline. Thus, only in accordance with the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine under the basic principle of the repeated nature of the phenomenon to study the evolution of disease pathogenesis to seize the future, then complete the appropriate machine with the disease syndrome will have real clinical value. In other words, left to specific patients, and the motion of syndrome does not matter there, it does not matter-nothing; left the pathogenesis of specific changes in the patient's specific to talk about climate and the motion of argument, and authenticity is no standard at all. So for the syndrome, not only response on the status of the body, it must be dynamic. Western research organs, tissues, because it constitutes the person as a component to examine. So we lost the whole dynamic characteristics. According to Chinese medicine concept of disease, a time when many of the different causal continuous space and interdependence of numerous interwoven infinite change change. So in disease diagnosis, hard to say which one diagnosis of a syndrome is a disease-specific indicators of change.
informative: whether the body response to state or syndromes, not organs, tissues, cellular, molecular or energy contained in the material itself, but the life of another material form of course. according to information theory on the The composition of energy in parallel the three components of the material world. It is The overall level of response on the status of the body (or the said syndrome), is between man and society, nature of information between. But Western medicine studied organ, tissue levels of some of the phenomena that constitute the only person sense of local features or parts, not the same as the overall level of information. Moreover, the the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine study methods reflect the essential nature of the discipline, research method is a tool for development of the discipline or motivation. a certain object of study, must select certain research methods. TCM research method chosen has two main characteristics: < br> Synthetic: the so-called comprehensive, is the object of study because of traditional Chinese medicine involving biological, psychological, social and natural aspects, but also has integrity, non-specific, dynamic, information and other characteristics, which determined that Chinese medicine is not a general science. to the research methodology, both with regard to the social science research methods, but also the use of natural science research methods. Specifically, is the direct application of philosophical method at the same time, focusing on the use of a general scientific method, that is, the system Methods.
to the improve the development and transformation. formed from the traditional yin and yang Yin and Yang Xue Yue but different from the traditional theory of five elements unique methodology system. In recent years, numerous studies show that traditional Chinese medicine yin and yang doctrine not only full of materialism, dialectical thinking, and include control theory, systems theory, information theory, fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy and other modern scientific methodology do not recognize the rational kernel. can be said that Chinese theory of yin and yang is a comprehensive summary of the natural world, human society, the human brain, the general rules of contemporary thinking philosophical approach and include control theory, systems theory, information theory, including systems thinking methods and fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy recognition methods with the latest scientific methods of comprehensive rail.
non-reducing: research methods is to restore things is divided into several parts, each part of the overall composition to research methods. This method in modern physics, chemistry, mathematics advances on the basis of the results for the development of human science has played a huge role, but in the study overall, Information Systems Shique look powerless. For example, once you have a computer network system theory and operation, you can complete the information acquisition, transmission, processing, processing, and has the purpose of the regulation of information, and constitute a computer network system of the material itself physical and chemical properties does not change the essential nature of the information. As another example, for a social management systems, by collecting information from a particular aspect of society, and its processing (discussion, research), and then create a control information (policy , policies, measures, methods, etc.) back to the community aspects of the work will make the change. this system Chinese medicine in its formation and development of research methods did not choose to restore, without the use of physical and chemical research results, not the historical limitations of traditional Chinese medicine, nor is it the fault of their own medicine. For example, for the clinical syndrome of abdominal pain. TCM doctor Based on the patient's inquiry, and further distinguish their irritation, cramps, pain, Leng Tong, heat pain, joy press, refused to press and so on, and then with pulse, tongue, look and climate, environment, etc. The combination of emotional can be in accordance with traditional Chinese medicine theory to diagnose the syndrome and treatment. As for the biophysical or biochemical point of view of the causes and treatment of abdominal pain produced way, it is a Western thing, rather than Chinese medicine. Another example is the pulse, the patient has pulse, normal pulse also. the clinical appearance of both a pulse and pathological factors, but also a person's physical, physiological, psychological, lifestyle factors and climate, season, environment and other factors. If in accordance with the reductionist point of view, the need to conduct exhaustive research on the relevant factors, it may be that under normal circumstances, the patient's pulse is, and thus find out the real cause of this clinical pulse. This exhaustive study, it can not and will not do to; Chinese medicine can not, Western medicine can not do abroad. If the pulse into the information control system, as their contact information to study and change laws, the problem becomes much simpler, much more convenient. This is the traditional Chinese medicine in its theory and practice through the systematic approach had to choose the real reason.
3, the essential characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine theory system theory and pathogenesis of Viscera doctrine, the core of the theoretical system of TCM. Viscera doctrine is about physiology, pathogenesis (including the cause) doctrine is about pathology. I, such as treatment guidelines, prescription theory, theory and practice of clinical and other subjects are based on two core development, and improve together. Its features and advantages are: < br> 1). system model principle: the overall level of Chinese medicine in the body of the state of the process of reaction, the first man syndrome as people, information, people, as a constant motion, changing the state of composition the overall system. and then, under the guidance of yin and yang ideology, according to the performance, characteristics, design requirements, practical experience and then the whole system is divided into a number of interrelated subsystems. these subsystems to the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, large intestine , small intestine, stomach, gall bladder, triple burner and so named, although there are superficial surface of the anatomy of the shadow, but not the Western sense organs, but in the same state (Hou card information) is made on the basis of general physical and pathological models. as a basis for theory, clinical practice to successfully guide.
the spleen, for example, the contents of its physiological model: the main transport of the main ascending the clear, the main blood system, the main muscle, the main limbs, In the blog for the thinking, the liquid is saliva, opens into the mouth, the Chinese in the lips, should be a long summer, and its color is yellow, and stomach relative to table, g I are the liver, I g kidney, From my heart, I'm living the lung and so on. The common pathogenesis are: Spleen virtual failure, the gas shortage, spleen dampness, heat resistance, and stomach disharmony, spleen deficiency, spleen wet Fanfei, Heart and deficiency , liver inverse Fan Wei, Liver and so on. traced back to the in five quarters long summer, the five internal organs of the spleen and six internal organs of the stomach, mouth facial, body meat, emotions and of thought, five acoustic songs, change the age, etc., are the spleen as the main properties of the soil represented by the formation of the spleen of physiological and pathological models, become associated with the other four dirty the overall system of personal to a particular subsystem.
20 years of this century, Yun Tie in his a book, said: seasons of the five internal organs instead of biophysics, biochemistry, Western sense of the organs, tissues comparable. because at least in the organ of Western medicine can not see the psychological, social (natural) content.
system modeling is the study of open complex giant system the most effective steps. People use modeling methods in the social sciences and political, economic, military, ecological, demographic and other aspects of success stories. Hua, Song back in the early 80s said: ; some models can not blame all the characteristics of the expression entity, and therefore the value of the model. These people do not know the role models, not entities that can not express all the characteristics, but rather the expression of its main features, in particular, to express our most need to know those features. In this sense, the model is better than another entity, because the model is more focused on more profound reflection of the main features of objective reality and the law. established system model, that is, macro, still can not accurately describe the understanding of Chinese medicine, the term macro now, is the concept of micro-scale counterparts, Chinese medicine knowledge, it refers to the control of human life from the core to the system controlled and unified the various subsystems independent set of changes in the grasp of an open system. In short, medicine is just to borrow the macro, whole narrative, which is today in Western medicine the right to speak the dialogue in the measure of potential results of Westernization, said in an overall, macro, not Western said overall, macro. Therefore, the general said in the medical way of thinking is the macro mode of thinking, on the Chinese themselves, may be more willing to use model Western said the cause was not the cause, if the cause of modern medicine and disease interpreted as causal, the cause of Chinese medicine is not the cause of the cause, but rather about the status of this deep causal information, energy, structural features (pathogenesis) Chinese medicine treatment is not the cause of things, but the adjustment of pathogenesis, to reconcile cause and effect, cause and effect and Bumei Chinese causal knowledge.
the overall performance of the patient clinical course of the syndrome is a collection of doctors from the open complex giant system of feedback; The rule is cold to hot, hot to cold treatment, symptoms, cure, Masaharu, anti-government, the monarch Satsukai compatibility, impassioned Hopewell, seven on the prescription side, eight matrix, ten, five flavors of four drugs on , drifting down, etc., is based on theory of viscera, pathogenesis theory formed the basis of treatment doctrine; and acupuncture, massage, massage, in particular, the performance as the main effect of treatment all the different drugs, with today's words speaking, are for the rehabilitation of the role of the system at the patient's input.
example, select a specific acupuncture points, reinforcing and reducing techniques to specific acupuncture treatment of patients, piercing needles, quit, no matter and energy exchange, is acting on the patient's doctors decided to enter the information. As another example, massage therapy, pushing, holding, rolling, kneading, pinching, dial, etc., there is no information on the role of matter and energy methods. This is the study of matter and energy has been leading the West, for physics and chemistry confirmed the role of drugs in the Western doctors, the reason why acupuncture early 70s caused a sensation in Western countries, so that they feel the mysterious, the key is not political reasons, nor is their modest, but information on the chemical treatment to break their one-sided effects of drug substance superstition.
services of Chinese medicine into the body, people often believe their physical attributes rather than consciously ignored or suspected properties of their information. In fact, the four traditional Chinese medicine five flavors, floating and sinking down, go through, efficacy and even the taboo, are the targets of information rather than material and energy indicators. to single herb Coptis example: Coptis bitter, cold, into the heart through the stomach, diarrhea successful in the heat fire, dampness Jian Yin. Rhubarb Coptis Xiexin heat addition to swelling of the liver with its diarrhea, Pulsatilla soup with its heat dampness, thick intestine only benefit. BanxiaxiexinTang dampness heat cured with its full, Coptis Ejiao yellow chicken soup with its Jian Yin bitter cold. In addition, based on clinical Coptis the character, taste characteristics, but also widely used inside and outside, women, children a variety of subjects in the treatment of disease. modern pharmacological studies, extracted from the berberine berberine (Ber ), and more for the treatment of gastroenteritis. However, the active ingredient does not mean information index, does not mean that berberine berberine. First, the Chinese medicine Scutellaria, Phellodendron in berberine can be extracted, but Coptis, Scutellaria, Phellodendron three drugs in traditional Chinese medicine theory and the great differences in clinical. Second, not instead of berberine in Coptis and Rhubarb Combination Huanglian Xie Xin Tang, Pulsatilla soup, Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang, berberine Ejiao yellow chicken soup made the original results. Of course, we do not oppose the Western Chinese herbal extract itself from the active ingredients and for that Western clinical, but we must not ignore the elephant in the possession of or suspect the establishment and pathogenesis in medicine based on the principle of negative feedback information.
3). high-level real 300 years, the development of Western medicine there are three main aspects. First, experimental studies in anatomy and promotion of organ, tissue, cell and molecular level, the deepening understanding; in the elimination of lesions, eradication of pathogenic factors on the treatment of progress. Second, the complexity of the disease, and elimination of stove alone to eliminate pathogenic factors, there are still many patients are not effectively controlled, so from this century to disease or syndrome has been named the disease appeared in large numbers. However, due to the limitations of Western medicine itself, for this type of diseases are basically still in the symptomatic treatment and specific treatment of the condition. such as on the mental and psychological diseases, although mania, depression, clinical depression, and so classification, treatment of the drug-like illness have come out from time to time, but the general idea is still a calm, inhibition of one of the chips, basically symptomatic treatment. Third, with the changes in disease spectrum, people have seen the limitations of a single biomedical pointed out ; bio - psycho - social, to have biological, psychological, social and natural aspects of the medical understanding of the financial package together organically, and form a unique, the concept of the same system and indicator system. guided by these theories Differentiation and treatment, after several years of practice tests proved to be a scientific and effective. This is the first history of human culture, in the world is the first and so far is the only Western medicine can not replace an academic.
in the Chinese view, is to mobilize the drugs , integration, re-balance and harmony within and outside the human body. Balancing Chinese medicine the balance is different from Western medicine, Chinese medicine is the gasification level of understanding, reconciliation and the same level of smooth implementation of high-level relationship. Western's balance is the shape on the homogenization non-life-energy stationary state the material circumstances.
medicine than a drug, multidrug one, from the Chinese understanding of a situation are in different regions, different drugs medicine machine though different, but people in different spatial and temporal pattern of occurrence is the same as the overall change machine, which was identified the role of the different states of space-time drug under the same machine, so the same effect. And the same medicine, due to different regions, but in the same drug machine different time a different role under the present state of medicine machine to effect different.
4, activities of Chinese medicine reveals the essence of life is the essence of human life and activities of the functioning of the internal control rules. using microscopic way of thinking, and for the micro- knowledge of modern science and technology as the main body, the body can not interpret and demonstrate the functioning of the internal control rules. the function of regulating the internal laws of the human body, by the external environment and psychological factors. The function of the internal control rules, once changed, will cause abnormal body function, and pathology and the pathological changes appear (first dysfunction is after the pathological changes). Then, the function of regulating certain aspects of human law changes, will cause its corresponding pathological phenomena and pathological changes, while further aggravate the imbalance of the original function and dysfunction of triggering a new (both pathological product, but also a risk factor). such as: high-nutrient diet, high mental and low-manual way of life, is bound to cause human glucose metabolism , lipid metabolism dysfunction, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia. and high blood sugar, high cholesterol, will further disorder in the human glucose and lipid metabolism at the same time, damage blood vessel wall, resulting in heart, brain, kidney and other important organs damage, affecting people's quality of life.
today's medicine - Chinese medicine and Western medicine, are visible through the performance of the external body (including the performance of macro and micro performance), to seek medical treatment methods. Western medicine claims to restore the life processes of complex biological processes simple, and the latter is further reduced to physics, chemistry and other activities, thereby using physical, chemical and other methods of research, focusing on the basic structure and characteristics of the human body in order to explain activities of human life and laws of the various features. Western medicine cognitive approach to this way of thinking, so in the use of modern science and technology, understand the microstructure of human external physical performance, have come in front of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine can not be compared with (has been studied to a gene). However, Western medicine by means of modern science and technology, can solve, but to check out the pathological changes visible outside the body, but can not reveal the nature of the activities of human life, that is, within the human body function of the control law. So, faced with many pathological phenomena in Western medicine can not find the positive signs and the corresponding physical and chemical indicators, diagnosis and treatment can not. Even if the disease is diagnosed, often because there is no specific treatment approach could not be resolved.
Chinese medicine in the use of modern science and technology, reveals the physical performance of the external body (mainly the micro level), far behind Western medicine, but he was visible through the external performance of the human body (mainly is the macro level), with the understanding of Chinese medicine way of thinking, the activities of human life summed up in the process of regulation of law (so far not been recognized by modern man), perhaps to reveal the nature of life activities. (just as from the modern the cultural background of that period, but can not understand. Therefore, the need to create a culture of traditional culture atmosphere.) because the Chinese medicine according to their own activities, summed up the regulation of human life, the law in their own way of thinking, analysis of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, ensure is to solve a lot of Western medicine can not solve the pathological phenomena and pathological changes. such as: a lot of unknown etiology that Western medicine can not clear diagnosis and treatment of incurable diseases (dizziness, ringing in the ears, mouth sores, swelling, chronic diarrhea, fever of unknown origin, urinary occult blood of unknown origin, pain in various parts of unknown origin, etc.), as well as Western medicine believes irreversible chronic diseases (heart disease, brain death, slow renal failure, bone necrosis, etc.), Chinese medicine treatment is really handy. Capital University of Medical Xuanwu Hospital, give full play to the characteristics and advantages of Chinese medicine, where good was pronounced brain-dead Western countries of Liu Hai-juo, is the best description.
extensive treatment of Chinese medicine and flexible approach, in line with human physiological and pathological diversity of the characteristics. Traditional Chinese Medicine on the treatment of diseases mainly drugs and non-drug therapy, and used within an overall integrated governance and External Adjustment and treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine prescription is one of the most commonly used drug therapy, prescription of a variety of effective group points, multiple factors for the human body, through the multi-link, multi-level, the integration of multi-target regulation, adapted to the complexity of human diversity and disease characteristics. non-drug therapy to acupuncture, massage in which acupuncture in China one of the major inventions of ancient and initiatives, through the stimulation of acupuncture points on the body surface, the overall adjustment, a significant effect for a wide range. At present, acupuncture has been used in over 100 countries. in medicine, Form and Spirit, combining static and dynamic, change, people have recognized the limitations of Western medicine and western medicine treatment side effects and drug resistance. a return to basics, back to nature, regulatory functions of the internal law of the human body, development and application of natural medicines for human disease prevention, cure disease, has become the development trend of world medicine. and Chinese medicine functions in the regulation of the internal laws of the body side, the application of natural medicine, have a long history. Chinese medicine in disease prevention and treatment, has accumulated a wealth of application experience, had formed a complete theoretical system of Chinese medicine's unique for the Chinese nation survive, health care, any country has made unparalleled contributions to both traditional medicine. medicine is increasingly the value and vitality of modern man value, the party's , in line with modern science development. Chinese medicine regulatory functions of the internal law of the human body and clinical effectiveness of Chinese medicine will make the medical industry in the domestic and international dominant.
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