1 18, Xizhimen near the end to end street car. January 26, Beijing on the first round of passenger cars index . Reporter Lee Photo
head towards Beijing in the international metropolis of twenty million people ranks at the same time, rapid expansion of this ancient capital is also growing and running their own poor reporter Guocheng She indigestion
social progress can not be avoided
urbanization, China's urban disease is the inevitable product of social development. The current urban disease mainly in large cities, traffic congestion, housing shortage, energy supply, environmental pollution, noise, air pollution, vegetables, food supply, public safety, such as different aspects of the more prominent.
Guo Jinlong, Beijing recently-third to the fourth session of the NPC plenary session for the
the recently concluded Beijing's prominent position. From transportation to the population, subordinate to the accountability to strengthen the planning, reducing the burden for urban development in a big battle has been opened, Beijing began a comprehensive declaration of war to the big city disease.
How much pain
big city disease
two sessions of the NPC in Beijing this year where the motion is the most concentrated traffic and population, respectively, 30 and 12, a total of 18% of the total.
Nikkei
1 月 21 adopted by the National People's Congress in Beijing, waste management and other problems plagued the growing people's lives, protect the city safe operation and emergency coordination normal face greater challenges.
According to statistics, in 2010 the resident population in Beijing is close to 20 million, far exceeding the State Council approved the overall planning of the city set to reach 18 million by 2020, the standard population and also 50 million people a year, almost equivalent to a medium growth rate of the city. Beijing is the vehicle population has exceeded 4.7 million, a net increase of motor vehicles in 2010 reached about 80 million. All the information that Beijing in the head twenty million people into an international metropolis while the ranks, and rapid expansion of this ancient capital is also growing its indigestion and perform poorly.
Beijing Jintai Law Firm, deputies Zhujian Yue said, all aspects of the indicators, Beijing's city government is not reached a point where disease. For example, due to the particularity of the national capital Beijing, as the central Beijing has been fully protect the water supply, which to some extent mask the seriousness of water shortage in Beijing. Beijing water supply situation in fact has been shocking.
two sessions under the Beijing Water Authority to provide the materials, along with rapid economic and social development and increased droughts in recent years, Beijing's per capita water resources in the last century has been less than 300 cubic meters down to 150 cubic meters of water the scarcity of resources has become a major bottleneck restricting urban development. The total water consumption in Beijing in 2010 3.57 billion cubic meters, of which 1.5 billion cubic meters of water, an increase of 30 million cubic meters; environmental use 390 million cubic meters, an increase of 30 million cubic meters. 2010, Beijing and surrounding Hebei province by further improving the high-level coordination mechanism for water transfer transfer 320 million cubic meters, but Beijing still 400 million cubic meters of water resources in the gap.
Beijing People's Congress, deputy chief engineer of China Academy of Environmental Sciences Lifa Sheng told reporters that the future large-scale urban development brings risks, in addition to population and traffic pressures, there are some issues there is no sufficient attention, More and more cities such as curtain walls, in addition to a comfortable local environment, but also release more heat effect, increasing the city's light pollution.
deputies, Beijing Municipal Committee of consultants, the Beijing municipal government, said Wang Ping counselors, social progress can not be avoided urbanization, China's urban disease is the inevitable product of social development. The current disease mainly in large cities, urban areas, traffic congestion, housing shortage, energy supply, environmental pollution, noise, air pollution, vegetables, food supply, public safety, such as different aspects of the more prominent.
the Beijing municipal government work report on the description of the current problems of urban development and consistent focus of deputies. Two sessions of the NPC in Beijing this year where the motion is the most concentrated traffic and population, respectively, 30 and 12, a total of 18% of the total.
gradually introduced a number of known
history of the most stringent regulatory policies
eve of Beijing where has published more than ten districts of the future size of the population control figures. Combined with the Chongwen District Dongcheng District, the new plan, by 2030 and strive to control the size of the resident population of 65 million people, control of the old city resident population size of 40 million people. Large population, Chaoyang District, Haidian District were proposed
the face of rapid volume expansion of the city and the community requires a strong voice control, Beijing is expected to adopt a number of known history and the most stringent regulatory policies, on the next big city disease
2010 年 12 months, the Beijing government announced the implementation of traffic blocking the New Deal, from the six governance aspects of traffic congestion, causing widespread concern. Many measures were first proposed treatment block, including: development of a small annual increase in passenger volume and configuration of the ratio of free distribution license by 摇号; outside peak traffic day rings cut into Beijing; major events, major festivals and adopting the key transport peak congested road traffic measures for odd and even number vehicles; further enhance the downtown parking standards.
Beijing Mayor Guo Jinlong
government work report that the 2011 Beijing traffic jams to be comprehensive, full implementation of measures to reduce traffic congestion, ensure to see the results; accelerate the construction of intelligent traffic management system, study and formulate serious traffic contingency plans for congestion, improve the peak area limit line measures.
framework has been formed, the first half of 2011 is expected to implement. In accordance with the requirements of Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing will set up three red lines, water, urban areas were strictly, beyond any of the red line, local governments will face accountability. Meanwhile, in order to increase penalties, three red lines will also work with local officials assessing the annual performance-related.
Beijing Water Authority spokesman, said Bi Xiaogang, a strict requirement in the past is not. Developed by the Ministry of Water Resources stringent standards. March of this year, Beijing will convene a meeting of the specific details of the three red indicator, and if successful, the implementation of the first half of this year is expected to announce details.
urban living facilities and cultural development of China's vast rural population, a huge attraction, but the population should be an orderly transfer of control. Guo said, according to the central authorities on the Beijing 2011, the city should focus on improving the level of fine service management, strengthening of the regulation and control; optimal allocation of resources for public services, and promote ease downtown features to guide the rational distribution of population.
Guo Jinlong, said in Beijing this year will also regulate rental behavior, promotion of farmers new model of centralized management of rental housing, rental housing to achieve the resident population and management information; of implementation of the residence permit system, improve service levels of population mobility; strengthen cooperation with neighboring provinces regions, and municipalities collaborate to explore the comprehensive coordination of the regional population regulation mechanism to promote the orderly flow of the population.
eve of Beijing where has published more than ten districts of the future size of the population control figures. Combined with the Chongwen District Dongcheng District, the new plan, by 2030 and strive to control the size of the resident population of 65 million people, control of the old city resident population size of 40 million people. Large population, Chaoyang District, Haidian District were proposed
in the control means, the district also made according to their different regional location choice function belongs to the core area of the capital of the Western District will protect the resettlement housing projects, real estate development, self, and the residents to purchase housing units in a variety of ways such as ease population; and expanding area of urban functions, Chaoyang District, income threshold, accelerated phase-out low-end industries, and to ban small low-bulk market the industry, who control 'mode.
the most important aspect is the regulation of the total population
Expert analysis, specific policies related to the introduction of the first to coordinate a program in Beijing and the Central support. There is no central support for relevant departments, related to specific policies are likely to wrangling and controversy in childbirth, more difficult to implement.
In addition to strong medicine, Beijing has also proposed the development of Referring to the the population development of the capital structure, reasonable regulation and control population size, population, service management improvement.
According to international studies, urban planning in the 30-40 million people, there will be urban disease, as long as over one million big city disease is inevitable, but as long as rational distribution, urban disease can be mitigated.
Counsellor Wang Ping
that the Beijing municipal government, to crack urban disease, in addition to the scale of regulation, the key is to not allow the development of city-style pie, but should learn from the development of urban agglomeration of foreign ideas. Is the largest city in radial expansion of rail transit to the surrounding development, traffic on each line the same as the layout of some of wearing the candied fruit and function to absorb a small urban population, urban green space between the fields. This layout can be run in the city found between consumption and environmental carrying a balance.
Wang Ping said that China's urban disease problems in the Driven by economic interests, the real estate business are willing to take the project in the city downtown area, doing everything possible misuse of existing urban space, increase urban density, leading to a lot of urban planning is almost out of control. Strict implementation of the Planning Act only to the fine comes after the completion of management.
cure big city disease, the most important aspect is that the total population control. The experts said that the fair is undoubtedly the promotion of population control of contradictions. Case of Education, Beijing, more equitable education, nursery school migrant children, the easier, more to attract more people from children to the school in Beijing, the less conducive to population control; Beijing in Beijing, if the limit children studying abroad, the more strict the more restricted beneficial to control the population, but will be regarded as unfair and discriminatory outsiders.
CPPCC members of Beijing, Xicheng District Board of Education spokesman Li Yanling that education reform in the study and population control issue, it is necessary to people's livelihood, maintaining educational equity, but also take into account the Beijing population control and social development.
vice president of Tsinghua, CPPCC member Wu Yongping that Beijing needs of the population adhere to the regulation of tolerance and openness. He said the floating population in Beijing to share the land, water, shelter, education and other resources, the development of Beijing has made great contributions to , inclusive city that it should be quality.
also reflects the size of the population according to the law regulating the administrative and procedural justice. NPC deputies, senior partner of law firm Longan strong Lei said that Beijing's population control specific policy measures, not with the Constitution, laws and regulations conflict, triggered large-scale administrative proceedings to avoid the risk of Justice. Adequate legal preparation to do well, such as the residence permit system must first complete the implementation of local legislation.
regulation of population size rely on to strengthen coordination to safeguard the implementation. Expert analysis, specific policies related to the introduction of the first to coordinate a program in Beijing and the Central support. If you can not effectively strengthen the coordination, there is no support to the relevant departments, related to specific policies are likely to wrangling and controversy in childbirth, more difficult to implement.
Research Report
Beijing CPPCC Standing Committee therefore recommended that:
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Beijing CPPCC members: early warning system for population as soon as possible
CPPCC members of Beijing, Beijing International City Development Research Institute with Yuming place in the previous two sessions on the end of the Beijing submitted a The proposal pointed out that urban population growth to solve the contradiction between the environment and resources, you must first master the changing dynamics of urban population, population of Beijing should explore the establishment of early warning mechanism as soon as possible and implement a population database, accelerate the establishment of the floating population management information systems, establish standards consistent, complementary population of the city's comprehensive dynamic information management platform, to improve the population management of information technology services, fine level.
with Yuming that in order to enhance service and management standards that have to face many challenges. Population of the Early Warning Mechanism is based on the Population Database, but the Population is based on a database created to unify the definition of the floating population.
Yuming in the study even found that Beijing and services related to population management sector Family Planning Commission, the Public Security Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the floating population than a dozen offices, but they are the definition of the floating population not the same. Some of them in Beijing in less than 6 months, classified as migrants, some of the foreign residence of the person designated as the mobile population. Therefore, the Government must first uniform standards, the first unified and then co-ordination.
with Yuming members considered that the population of Beijing in order to take the lead in building a balanced society, but also explore the establishment of mechanisms for the orderly flow of people in Beijing, Tianjin, the quality of health care, education, transport and other public facilities in an appropriate tilt to the Metro, and build coverage All of the resident population of basic public service system, improve the level of basic public services, so as to allow reasonable flow of population in the balance of space, there is increasing in the population structure to achieve balance.
Beijing Municipal Planning Commission: to strengthen the planning study binding
spokesman Wang Fei Beijing Municipal Planning Commission, recently in the Beijing press conference that the two places, as learned from the Beijing will strengthen co-ordination of urban planning and implementation mechanisms, and the binding of increasing urban planning.
According to Wang Fei
introduced in the State Council approved the performance evaluation. Wang Fei said, as the
reporter has learned that Beijing in 2005, has developed a management, urban living environment related indicators into the performance evaluation of leading cadres in the district, but the relevant index is still relatively broad.
Wang Fei said, should be noted that some cities in the country over the past 5 years, increasing pressure on resources to hosts, on the one hand are not well planned implementation of human factors, on the other hand also because urban planning itself is a dynamic process of implementation. Comparison of international cities, the current stage of economic development in Beijing, also have faced population, transportation, housing and environmental resources.
learned that the the development and implementation efforts of experts in the process of supervision in the community. (Zhang Duo)
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