Color 7

 Section III
color color composition composition, narrow sense, is the color layout. A variety of colors in the relationship between spatial location must be a combination of organic. They must follow a certain proportion, order, a rhythm linked to each other, interdependent, complement each other, which constitutes the overall harmony of color, color contrast and color harmony is a natural law of composition, performance depends mainly on the color of variety of color contrast between the color change and diversity to achieve unity, harmony of color depends on . the color contrast and harmony has been talked about before, now the general rule of composition is as follows:
1. color balance we observe a complete pattern, a variety of color will be the visual weight in the work on both sides of the vertical axis. as a subject color to the central axis line, the amount of left and right can not get the color balance, then, will be felt in the human visual instability. color balance, the principle and mechanics of the lever principle is quite similar. in color composition, various color center of the screen layout should be to the left and right as the base, up and down or diagonal as is the force configuration. If the whole picture from the point of view, large dark color heavy biased towards the center of the block party and appears to nausea, and in less biased than the other bright color seems empty, then the application of heavier darker color than the bright light to adjust the color, but lighter lighter heavier darker color application to adjust the color to achieve a certain balance relationship. a black and white pattern with two colors, you can use alternating black and white, white in black, black and white way to strike a balance. but the color the balance of the composition, not occupy an equal amount of various colors. also include area, lightness, purity, strength of the average of the layout of the configuration (except for symmetrical patterns), and based on the characteristics of images obtained on the color balance of the general feeling. But inside the equilibrium relationship is very complex, such as the weight mentioned above. That is the background on the light, if in the deep background, the bright colors to form the weight. in the gray background, the Chromic on into weight. in the cold background, the warm weight again. For example: a gray-green background in a gray-green lining on the mm, the right is a dark green watermelon, left a small red flesh melon cut teeth valve, so it seems, on the right dark green watermelon is great, although heavy, but it is reconciled with the background, that optic nerve stimulation is not strong, and left a small watermelon, small teeth, though bright, but it is in the gray-green screen are jumping in, eye-catching, then it becomes weight (see Figure 35).

this topic again in Figure 36 pictures: pictures 1 / 3 is the green grass, the 2 / 3 is the dark green mountains, right on the grass with a large white tent, left a little girl wearing orange dress, and if the deep end by speaking in front of bright colors for the weight, which does not, and orange, though small, white, dark off than some, but it green contrast color, contrast, and the tent is quiet thing, people are moving objects, moving objects when they have become a conspicuous component.
so this list can be as follows:
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are not necessarily in composition and color weight is the weight, balance is the balance of power, not symmetrical, must be more than one side, while less; while sparse, while dense; side of the large, while small. This is the size of the contrast, density contrast , the severity of contrast, compare the actual situation, static and dynamic contrast, high and low contrast, shape, contrast, compare the distance, gray Yan contrast, air contrast, brightness and contrast, which is dynamic. as potential energy in physics, deterrent, there is room for thinking, There is room for development, there is room for development, a break room, there is room to take the air, have its uses. This can be likened to the empty space is bold to the point where cursory.
(2) will be empty but also to cursory.
the contrary, there is absolutely nothing that is not empty, but the air force have a look, saying a loud voice that is not terrible, fear that the sound is quiet to be heard, called the terrible static, or what means there will be unexpected things happen, as Lu Xun, said: Thunder. also be entered. This is the former is the dialectical relationship between opposite and complementary.
examples Heyou straight the balance between weighbeam, that is, the area described above, the formula comparison:
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bar is called:
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ratio between the balance.
2. colors echoed in the layout of any color should not occur in isolation, it requires the same or similar color at the top to bottom, front, left and right aspects of each other echoes. colors echo the following two methods:
( 1) Local echo: If a black on a red point point, red point of this struggle is surrounded by large areas of black, it seems that the danger of being swallowed. Although it is still there tenaciously, but in the whole picture gives a feeling of suffocation. then you need to add a few red spots and it accompanied, this situation is broken, and this is the same color in the space distance between the echoes. However, the distribution of these points need to consider the relationship between density, not the average distance, that is, to take into account the density relationship. a point into the screen, is a sound, and many points fall we get lots of sound, and these sound are density, speed, and resting the points, the natural rhythm of casual relationships that Caesar constituted in the frame of a beautiful rhythm, which is beyond the reach of man-made arrangement of the natural rhythm. Xinjiang carpets attention to color inside and outside the echo that the color of the earth to be used for the outermost edge color, pattern and color up on the floor in the entire layout, which is echoed inside and outside the relationship.
(2) Full echo: echo the color of a comprehensive approach is to make the same kind of pigment mixed with a variety of colors, so that the colors produced between the inner relationship, it is the color composition, which is an important method of color preference (if mixed with a rotating disk for space is evident.) Brocade's makeup took : Red with red as red silver (containing both colored red), Kwai Wong Kwong green with Shi Qing (colored in with blue), pale pinkish purple with purple sauce Ching Lin (colored in with Ching Lin), Yu Bai Ku with sapphire blue (colored containing blue), dense Huang Qiuxiang with bronze (containing colored yellow). This is the traditional color and the relationship between the Philippines is the main color from the relationship, the so-called a key role. main color usually used in the body of important to enhance the attractiveness of the viewer. the power of the main color and color contrast should be out bin, the saying goes to appear more red. surrounded by a large light in the dark; surrounded by large areas of light in the dark; large harmonic color contrast and color can be formed in the main color, Penn Color obey the main color, light and dark gray Yan and the treatment must be based on a main color the control, otherwise they will dominate. For example, the main color.
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4. color level and color level of color back and forward in front of a sense of analysis has been done. warm, solid, bright, large color generally have a sense of progress; cool , with gray, dark, small area of color generally have a sense of retreat. but this is not absolute, bright in the dark on the bottom there is a sense of progress, there is progress in white on a dark sense of progress in the sense of a red background with yellow, in the red on a yellow background have a sense of progress. This is the composition of the color level, brightness and color on the main, in addition to and related with the purity and well-being, we have talked about earlier are not repeated here.
5. embellishment Contrast color embellishment is a form of area, can play in the color composition of must have got angry. point in the eaten by the surrounding colors not achieve its role. dotted with eye-catching color, active features. color is always experienced very carefully, very jealously the most distinctive and most vivid colors used in the most critical areas . It is the law:
(1) high purity;
(2) strong contrast hue;
(3) high brightness contrast, or dark translucent, or see the fresh ash;
(4 ) size appropriate;
(5) location of the right.
6. color background background depends on the area of contrast, there is no area of comparison it would not be set off. set off the main form:
(1) light and dark off: a large area of bright colors set off a small area of dark, large areas of dark bright colors set off a small area, so dark translucent;
(2) warm and cold foil: large area of warm or cool off a small area set off a large area of warm colors and cool a small area ;
(3) Grey Yan background: a small area set off a large area of gray Chromic;
(4) display Traditional and Simplified contrast: a whole chunk of Montreal Floral mottled background color, or a simple block of Montreal color set off a bunch of flowers Suixiao.
these four that is reconciled to set off a large area a small area compared to a large area to set off a small area of Chromic Grey, and a large area of quiet to set off a small area of action, which is the design of One commonly used technique. (see color pictures 42 ~ 52, 66 ~ 68,98)
job:
color composition:
(1) same color brightness contrast (echo, high school adjustment)
(2) adjacent color brightness contrast (master and slave, high long tone)
(3) contrasting color hue contrast (dotted, in the long transfer)
(4) contrast and color purity of each comparison (off, low and long tones) < br> constitute a four color pictures.
fourth color decoration ideas and inspiration
often inseparable from the concept of color inspiration, color is often the spark of inspiration to light by the revelation. revelation brought a creative desire impulse. What inspired him? from a psychological perspective, revelation is found from the other things a way to answer questions. This revelation has been able to work, mainly because the prototype of things to be creative with some things in common or similar points, by association, resulting in new ways to solve the problem. anything could have on your creative inspiration. natural phenomena, literary descriptions, demonstration, discussion, etc., may be used as a source of inspiration. the great ancient Chinese legend engineers, craftsmen cut grass Lubanga was due to hand-wire been revelation, which invented the saw; Watt steam from the kettle to the top lid of the phenomenon of water by revelation, and thus invented the steam engine; modern rocket by the Chinese ancient rocket ( Fireworks) revelation; submarine is subject to the enlightenment of fish; Huai Su Tang large cursive get home swordplay of Madame Gong Sun inspiration, self-contained. Xi said: scholars hard deep, poor ripening of reason, and then to digest, so that this. mountains; from morning to afternoon evening night seasons; rain and snow from the situation to the ice cream Wulu; from potato plants and trees to the fruit and grain; from animals and birds to fish Beikun insects; the universe from the macro to the micro world of nature hh vast colorful, constantly changing, and to demonstrate her beautiful scenery. She did not mean any of the people to enjoy, to appreciate. the beauty of nature can cause people's good feelings, and sudden storms can also give rise to changes emotional fluctuations. has always been long-term commitment in many colors of nature artists of color to explore the natural color of the laws of the United States. Modern Artists are being further for practical nature, in-depth nature, capture the art of color from nature inspired nutrient absorption arts, explore new color ideas.
recent years, natural color has become the main trend of international fashion color. color, lakes, ocean color, shell color, marble color, spring, bronze, drift wood color, the lightning flash and other popular colors .1982 forecast for that year on the color of spring and summer is the , so that the fabric color of nature infected pearl color, color pottery, fruit sugar, color, etc. .1983 to 1984 will be popular winter color dawn, noon, color, sunset color, night color. The tendency of the color in natural tones with a name not entirely out of commercial promotion purposes, but to draw from the colors of nature inspired colors, the design of new fashion colors to adapt to the pursuit of new and stylish contemporary psychological requirements.
get color inspiration from nature to carry out pattern matching, can be spectacular to get unexpected new results, the designer can help open up new ideas, get rid of the habit of matching methods to improve color matching skills. For example, designers of imitation silk butterfly pattern color, bronze color, the color and the murals of Dunhuang in China Folk Art color matching, has been welcomed by the consumers.
colors of nature can be directly used for practical color is it? can not. because of the color must be subject to product technology and practical production conditions and constraints of decorative features, complex natural colors must be After decomposition, generalized, and refined. popular colors and silk color is the color of whichever is the total impression of the atmosphere. such as , lilac, apricot, blue and green components of the East; ceramic color is blue-green, ocher, brown, orange, red and slightly dark composition; fruit sugar color is pink, lemon, fennel seeds, green and light blue composition; deep summer colors from black, navy blue, dark brown and dark green form. The magazine is published in color in the winter of 83/84 the dawn of color is gray with blue-green, pink and gray; noon tone high purity by the gray, flag green, orange and pink composition; evening tone is soft black and purple, brown, bottle green color and composition of midnight. a variety of colors from natural color, but also from natural Color derives from the decomposition.
how to break down the natural color and refine it? is a visual method, first analyze the general tendency of the color of natural scenery, and then it is divided into several main color, while measured the proportion of each color and position occupied. The second is to the help of photography, the natural scenery made into a color photo, and then use the fine grid coordinates of transparent paper kept in the color photo, and with the visual induction refined into several main color. occupied by a variety of colors according to the mesh grid were calculated component, while the combination of marked relationship between the location of colors, drawn as the ratio of color induction between the color and composition. In addition, modern computer technology has been used in color analysis, color images through computer analysis and comprehensive, in a very short period of time the color of the image on the designer's requirements summarized by a number of color at the same time very accurately shows the proportion occupied by colored combination of position. > 2. the color inspiration from traditional art in China has a long history of decorative colors and excellent tradition of Chinese painting from the Chinese arts and crafts; folk patterns from simple to the luxurious palace decoration; from classical to world-renowned landscape architecture Chinese Painting in art; pottery from the Stone Age to the modern culture of Jingdezhen, Liling, Tangshan, Zibo porcelain; from lacquer decoration to the brocade patterns; to Wuxi clay figurine from Yangliuqing; from clothing to ethnic Chinese drama clothing color hh There are many excellent cultural heritage of color decoration work is the best model we study. Similarly, in our painting and decorative arts, there are many worthwhile things we learn, from watercolors to oil paintings; from classical to impressionist color; from Rococo art to modernist color; from Mondrian Kandinsky cold abstraction to abstract the heat; from oriental art to Western art hh as long as we seriously to study the laws of their color, will enrich our color ways and means.
we can imitate the atmosphere of traditional art in color and color effects, but also have the choice to make partial decomposition, extraction, and analysis of its chromatic, scale, location, method of drawing the color.
3 . from music, literature and other sister arts of music and color inspiration remains the same. It is often described as beautiful music with a sense of color, pleasing color with a sense of musical rhythm. history is full of color scientists trying to go from the music theory the laws of the United States to explore color (detailed in Chapter VI in this book.) feelings of how music can be converted into color inspiration? It should be said is caused. China's the heart of its sense of anger, their sound crude to Li; its heart a sense of respect, their sound straight to Lim; their sense of love, their sound and the soft. The ancient Greeks also believe that the melody with the seven colors of the seven emotions . In short, different tones and different music, the performance of the feelings are different. As to the impression of listening to often feel and visual impression obtained the same, therefore, different music can be translated into bright, dark, beautiful and so different color. if the beautiful soft ballad tune who can think in a soft light color; fast paced light music can be associated with a brightly colors. the idea of training as a color, you can listen to different music, and then use the abstract geometric shape and color to express their feelings. (on this aspect in detail in Chapter VI.)
inspiration from the idea of literary language must think of most. literary language itself, though not with color visual image, but it gives rise to association and imagination, evoking the beauty of color. Chinese poetry is very rich on the description of color, such as Yang Wanli: at different kind of red lotus. Xiao Yang smoke in the cold light, Apricot branch spring trouble. . ; hh addition, there are many words describing the color of emotion, such as the simple, beautiful, gorgeous, quiet, warm, cold, warm, bright, ambiguous and so on. the literary expression of mood and tone of color can also choose the color proposition for a number of literary language ideas to improve the ability of color ideas.
job:
(1) using visual induction to a Dunhuang fresco color photos, color photo of a landscape, a flower color photos, an ancient ceramics color photos were taken The tone, form four patterns.
(2) to take four verses with color impression, subjective feelings, patterns form four different colors. (see color pictures 69 ~ 71)
Chapter features color
mm each color has a personal character, as a man. color not only has personality, and sex, a taste, a temperature, a soft and hard, a shape, a weight, the size, there are fat, thin, and season, age, occupation, region and other symbolic meaning. monochrome phase has, more hue combinations there are, this is the color function. sometimes monochrome phase features easy to identify, color phase one plus, immediately changed its original function. such as red sweet, green, fresh, red and green that is spicy, the little red and green plus yellow plus white children have a sense, plus there are female sexy white; Again ocher mature, for instance, black or old; yellow there sweet, if that sour and green; blue have youth a sense that if a black sense of death; large black and blue is a small piece of horror and a bit of a sense of yellow there at night.
Section monochrome function
red. red light in the visible spectrum up to, in the vicinity of the limits of the visible spectrum, easy to attract attention, excitement, excited, nervous, but not meet the red eyes stimulate and failing to distinguish subtle changes in the wavelength red light. Meanwhile, the red light likely to cause visual fatigue.
the longest red light, penetrating power, through the air when the angle of refraction is small, radiation in air distance, the location on the retina imaging depth approach to the visual to sense and a sense of expansion, known as the forward colors.
in nature, many beautiful flowers fragrant, rich sweet fruit and a lot of fresh and delicious meat, all red, so give the impression that the beautiful , fragrant, youthful and full of vitality, full, full, sweet, sweet, ripe, rich sense of nutrition, can cause loss of appetite.
red English is red, the other meaning for the tight, red hot, bloody, violence, fire, and other festive.
red light to heat, warm, as warm. purple face was a healthy, youthful feeling, so there are male, active, strong, into the shock, square and sense of weight.
in social life, because red has a strong stimulating effect on the nervous, a lot of the red as the national happiness, joy, triumph of decorative color, with red used as a symbol of excitement and joy. As the attention of the red with the festive sense to use it in the signs, banners, publicity, etc. account for the use of color in the first place, became the most powerful propaganda color.
red often accompanied by fire, war, accidents, blood, injury, terror and death, but also there is pain, anger, stress. so is seen as dangerous, disaster, explosion, angry, a symbol of terror. It makes easy to attention, alertness and easy, commonly used in signal color.
fire, molten steel, the rising sun have shown red, and labor is often regarded as a socialist country, struggle, progress, ideals, revolutionary, vibrant, thriving, striving, success, success, loyalty, memory of martyrs, the symbol color.
people have done this test: < br> (1) to a glass of water and a glass of red watermelon, yellow watermelon taste of water used, although the sugar content is equal, but the overall feel of red watermelon, sweet water, more water than the yellow watermelon, and yellow watermelon water like some sour. < br> (2) to take people to a red room, his heart beat faster, blood pressure, skin, sweating, temperature was increased. If he was taken to a blue room is immediately calmed down at the same time there cold feeling.
(3) a mental patient who has been taken to calm down a large red painted room, immediately make him relapse, berserk.
yellow. in the visible spectrum, the yellow wavelength is moderate, compared with the red eyes and easy to accept more. yellow light illumination, morning and evening sun, lighting, fire have tended to yellow. the brightness of bright yellow light, light intensity, have a bright, brilliant, brilliant, light, soft , pure, hopeful feeling.
many flowers in nature, such as bloom, spring, yellow roses, yellow daffodils, yellow tulips, Chrysanthemum, yellow azalea, rape, sunflower and so showing a beautiful bright yellow Therefore, it is fragrant and color.
harvest of grains, fruits, snacks, crispy food, cake, and so can give rich, sweet and sour, sweet, crisp and feeling; not ripe fruit and lemon yellow, have a sense of acid can cause loss of appetite.
feudal society, yellow is the emperor, used religion as a yellow robe, gold jewelry, only the emperor Huangwa special, so there are lofty, noble, power, dignity, wisdom, mysterious, luxurious, charities and other symbolic meaning.
yellow English as yellow, it's the other meaning is the timid, cowardly. Judas Iscariot was in yellow.
yellow light is not easy to distinguish, there are thin, weak, etc. characteristics. pale yellow object in the light, it is Yellow is sometimes seen as a sour, decadence, the symbol of sick and perverse.
commonly known as yellow unhealthy fiction novel, the film is yellow film unhealthy, unhealthy yellow songs songs.
but loess, potatoes , yams, taro and gives a simple, rich, affordable, not so delicate impression of affectation.
orange. in the visible spectrum, the orange light living red, yellow between the color between the two are both warm and light. It is a sense of psychological well-being of color. fire, molten, magma is not red but orange, so orange, red and warmer than it is the warmest color in the color wheel. It is bright, beautiful, healthy, progressive, exciting, warm, pleasant, aromatic, brilliant, and moving the most vulnerable.
the color orange is orange, ripe orange, orange, sauce, corn, pumpkin, pumpkin, papaya, pineapple, persimmon, apricot, etc. are also orange, giving the sweet feeling, people feel full, mature, pleasant and nutritious, can cause loss of appetite.
orange has also been dominated by imperial and religious too, gives a solemn, splendid, magnificent, mysterious sense of inviolability.
orange in the air after penetrating the red, because red color scale than the brighter, attention is higher than the red, so it was used as a signal color, logo color and color information, also are likely to cause visual fatigue sense.
more red, orange, and yellow are warm, compelling color, aroma and color, promotional color, can cause loss of appetite, but also closer to color, color expansion.
green. the sun just the most important on earth light source, it cast light on the earth in more than 50% of green light. who is the strongest of the animals to adapt to the environment, the human eye is adapted to stimulate the green light. green light in the center wavelength of the visible spectrum, the human eye green light of the differential ability to distinguish the strongest, most quietly reflected on the green, green shade in all of high purity, is the best to rest the eye of the shade.
in nature, green is the color of plants, but also said the color of life, because of the plants, all creatures can survive. Thus it is agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, the symbol color.
green English is green, it's another meaning for the youth, strong, not mature, no experience.
green life and other life as a life process, from the birth, development, growth, maturity, old age and death, each stage presents a different green. Thus, yellow, green , light green, green grass and so a symbol of spring, life, youth, infant, growth, lively, dynamic, has strong vitality, is the performance of the color of vitality and hope. Brilliant Green, Sheng green, dark green, a symbol of summer, mature, healthy , prosperous, developed, full of vitality. and grayish green, earth green, dark brown means autumn, harvest, and aging.
edible green vegetables, but fresh, and if showing a green rot and too old, people will abandon. green plants can give people the feeling of rest, but also gives the feeling of fresh air, benefit from the calm, infirmary, rest and health. So color green is a symbol of tourism in the colors of green in the moderate phase, calm status, but also a symbol of life and hope that people took it as a symbol of peace symbol of Posts and Telecommunications in color and color. ①
is a good green color protection, many countries use it for uniforms in fashion , when the first use of green equipment Boers defeated the cover wearing a red uniform of the British army, and later attention, is the international common to military weapons and military uniforms and the color of items.
blue. in the visible spectrum, The blue light is shorter than the green, slightly longer than the purple more. It was formed through the air refraction angle, radiation from a short straight line. Every morning and evening, the sun's rays through the atmosphere than at noon three times to get thick ground, which has long been reflected in the blue-violet atmosphere, reaching the ground are mostly red, yellow, orange, green. so sooner or later, we appear to be orange-red sun, high days, and so is the blue mountains (air, reflected the large number of blue light). it is the location of the retinal image most shallow. red orange color is seen as imminent, while the blue color is there anymore.
blue easily be associated with the sky , oceans, lakes, mountains, snow, cold, people feel there are lofty and profound, pure, transparent, boundless, apathy, flow, light, Jiejing, lack of feeling of life. When orange is considered psychology very warm colors, sky blue color is extremely cold.
where blue is often the place where human beings know very little about, such as cosmos, deep sea. ancients think that is where the gods and underwater, it was the mysterious Mo measurement. modern see it as a field of scientific inquiry, so the blue has become a symbol of modern color science. It is easy to give a calm, meditation, wisdom, and conquer the forces of nature.
blue English blue, Another implication is that women academics.
in growth among young people, passion, pure, vibrant, full of hope on the future of life, full of fantasy, people used to the blue compared with the pure beauty of young people can be described as blue Love.
in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian provinces and Southeast Asian countries, in the burial and mourning the dead, the practice of using ultramarine blue, where people tend to have a blue death, grief, sadness, feelings repressed associations. blue there is a meaning in English is a sad, depressed, dirty, Lewd.
in commercial art, the blue and white does not cause loss of appetite, was able to express a calm, calm, cold , it became a symbol color of frozen foods, but also as a medical device and pharmaceutical packaging and decoration colors. It can do only in food packaging foil color color appetite.
purple. in the visible spectrum, the shortest wavelength of light purple, wavelength is invisible ultraviolet light and then a short. Therefore, the eyes of the subtle changes of light purple to distinguish weak and easy fatigue.
violet light does not heat, no lighting, light purple eyes, the perception of the lowest, the highest purity Purple is also the lowest brightness and color.
English purple purple, which is another meaning for the throne, flashy, blasphemous.
whether natural or social life, are relatively rare purple. In feudal community officials to wear the purple robe, ladies to wear purple clothing. purple small, purple fruits are small, purple flower is especially tender and beautiful. purple pigment stability is not high, low purity, the purple gives a noble, superior, luxurious, elegant , mobility, anxiety and other feelings. It was also known as the widow to purple color, the reason is that it does not encounter the situation with a pregnant and abandoned by love sad.
dark purple is pain, disease, and the color Shiban likely to cause psychological depression, pain and anxiety. Many see it as a negative national and ominous color.
gray purple fish courage, will make people think of the bitterness and corruption, so violet blue easy to show the bitter, toxic and terror.
but bright purple glow like the sky, fields of flowers on Valentine's eyes, touching the mind, makes people feel good, and people excited about uncertainty, between men and women can be used to symbolize love. If the indiscriminate use of purple in some places, people will stay low, obscene and ugly impression. Therefore, the application of the principle of the purple is: few and expensive, many and cheap.
red hue contrast level, weakening the appeal of the red. This shows that 500 years BC ...