Dreaming of a futile,
Who knows which flavor,
while they,
yellow flowers over and over to Japan!
All those crazy cloud conditions,
love to the depths is ruthless! What you can answer
?
Red little guilty, one person after the end of your life, or I of the work, or after the pain! they are all so unforgettable! God for giving us men and women, but also Let us enjoy the happiness of love, to endure the heartache of lost love! because God knows we are all big laity, not only the laity can not you and I are out of customs! bizarre secular fascinated me, both good and bad for my heart grief ... ....< br> Buddha: A Century of crossing the same boat repair, the Millennium cultivation bed can sleep! me how to lose my girl? I who held hands, kissed my lips never bloom not for me. .... I know all this is my fault my fault ..... ...... thought to be with you hand to the old, care for your life, karma Chennai million already planted!
I'm just not in your life a little color!
girl, if you do not love me, please tell me that life can not withstand the torture of your day, the sad moments of despair to the pain than the pain ... ...
has been to try to forget you, but since you have been kind of into my heart and soul to do nothing for you too ...... I am not a saint, I can not jump out of the Red siege ..... .
man's self-esteem has long been left without trampling your own, you learn to smoke a cigarette, as you learn to heartache, as is often said that you learn to cry ...... Men do not cry easily So why the times and pillow covers for your tears wet? Why am I always sad regret? elegant as you like Rainbow temperament, earnest love! Do not you love is directly proportional with the face? Do you love is so fickle? I remember I asked you when you say you do not want to talk, but ...... but ...... but that in less than five days after these words you said, you have become someone else's girlfriend. God ....... why .... lie to me? you can not love me, but do not lie to me! that I will be more sad is it more sad ...... I was wrong? is I go misplaced? want to forget but always remember! want plain, but always hurts! I would like to chase back, but since my Xinyou enough in me!
heart is not, to retain what is the use?
the best medicine!
pray please pray for me ...... no longer my world .... you never ...... ever ......< br> For more than ,
only people left heartbroken,
Jun Zhu hands of parents,
finally happy life!
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
2010.10.29 situation on the broader market closed goats _ _ Sina blog
The above statements represent only his personal point of view users and do not represent the views or position of Sina.
Three conditions make you become a billionaire in 40 years, Wanda: Mist pizza to eat salad buffet. Halloween homes of ordinary people of New York Ghost 2010.11.01 at New York Comic Con cosplay market closed Featured Cap 125 Edward Queen dress Halloween events of the past today, and found love in November 2010 after the market belongs to Disney in November of market analysis hard oscillation will be able to outperform market how to explore funding opportunities to make money will attack what the mainstream caught Ushimata also see Zheliang Zhao hills hard effort in November with the opening turn good show good development prospects of the industry like the official evaluation of the GEM daringly Important: guard against fake winning information Click to view details Sina BLOG feedback message board About Sina SINA English
Three conditions make you become a billionaire in 40 years, Wanda: Mist pizza to eat salad buffet. Halloween homes of ordinary people of New York Ghost 2010.11.01 at New York Comic Con cosplay market closed Featured Cap 125 Edward Queen dress Halloween events of the past today, and found love in November 2010 after the market belongs to Disney in November of market analysis hard oscillation will be able to outperform market how to explore funding opportunities to make money will attack what the mainstream caught Ushimata also see Zheliang Zhao hills hard effort in November with the opening turn good show good development prospects of the industry like the official evaluation of the GEM daringly Important: guard against fake winning information Click to view details Sina BLOG feedback message board About Sina SINA English
Monday, December 27, 2010
(Reposted) Ai Xiaoming shame the conscience of the Constitution humiliation - To the Presiding Judge Li Guanghui Tan Zuoren case ...
(Reposted) Ai Xiaoming: The Constitution To shame the conscience of humiliation mm Li Guanghui Tan Zuoren case the presiding judge in an open letter (on)
Links are at: Professor Ai Xiaoming Li Guanghui Judges of education letter , just started writing and logic from the elementary (temporary suspension letter, the term school diploma but certainly not all persons related to knowledge of the civil remedial, the natural makeup is the first for Judge Lee that he will make to get decent legal instruments. But I doubt he has the courage to read the teacher's notes Ai, the day the second trial because, according to observers sentencing friends say, of the verdict, the main recipients of this letter in Sichuan Province High Court presiding judge, Judge Li Guanghui, did not come forward to read his masterpiece, but by the Chengdu Intermediate People's Court who took the reading; even the sentencing court is also located and not in the hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan Province High Court, I do not know what is; whether the author created for this initiation a little sense of shame? or anything else to express that meaning, for example, what it is in fact a committee The presiding judge, Mr. Li Guanghui:
Hello. A few days ago, do you Mr. Tan Zuoren announced the final and this time, Mr. Tan has been sent to prison Ya; Mr. Tan's wife, daughter and his desire to reunite come to naught. the past few days, in his spare time, I am all the time, including the heart, and you debate. you the spirit of the people's court in the name of Tan Zuoren sent to prison, and he is my friend, which I can not do not face your decision, rather, you think of his sentence, as if my decision. also not only for me, you sentence us all guilty, I say we, meaning all of us know as Tan people, who respect his work, we enjoy freedom of speech in the divine power, the power of protection by the Constitution of the PRC, was brutally trample you.
Therefore, before me The only one choice: either accept your decision, and Tan Zuoren aware of their equally guilty of subversion sin, and quickly prepared to squatting monitoring; or read of your decision and prove to you bluntly. In my opinion, your decision no legal basis; Also, you do not know this man called the judge's legal, human barrier.
your Judgement Day has spread all over the world, was in line commented that it was decision, the Tan Zuoren of hereinafter referred to as: , the differences lies in your assessment. the first instance verdict, said, Government of the Republic opposition confrontation. the expense of objective facts, how to distort, slander; you repeat the first instance, but the wording: r l five hundred thirty-five event the disposal of domestic and foreign people to incite confrontation with the government against the content. so that it is not spreading rumors, slander defense advice can not be established. It was at the Liang Cheng Tan Zuoren to jail. five years, ah, you put 56-year-old Tan Zuoren to be locked to 61 years, judge you and your colleagues really cruel heart.
as a Chinese professional doctoral supervisor, I The daily work is to see graduate dissertations. For several days, I always reply adjudicators graduate degree, the work, and you judge a little bit similar, that is marked papers to vote on whether students should earn a degree. I believe that you judge a child, These children have to pay to the teacher writing. If your children composition teacher make rash judgments, thus depriving them of the university entrance exam, obtain a master doctorate opportunities, you as parents will be Idealists. This means to say, we must impartially practice / law enforcement, not out of context and disregard for human life.
Tan Zuoren certain period of experience in the square, is dry with a sentence of foul language none of your business. whether 1989 or today, the Chinese TA passing on hundreds of thousands of square door, a diary blog network text of the countless letters, even if his fictional Fantasy Westward Strange Stories, pull them and crime will not catch. Otherwise, got to build an army for the writers and fantasy, this martial arts novelist Jin Yong's first captured, and then send the missile to the Hollywood stars fried flat.
I know you want to call me far-fetched, I use this far-fetched logic of honor is to draw attention, Tan Zuoren his diary did not say pass issued by Xinhua, said he did not write personal experience, record of his personal feelings, this is the diary features. And Tan Zuoren wording is very specific, detailed description of his subtitle, this is What does that mean? That is to say, even if TA has a million people on the square door, and he is only one-millionth. If you think the diary Tan Zuoren wrong day, you can only find one witness to prove Tan Zuoren He wrote that which is not true. You can not say he did not record but him Ninety-nine percent of people experience, no matter ninety-nine% of the number of important people, including the central leadership person or yourself. write a diary, every one of you write your own, do not blame Tan Zuoren for your diary that night. I say to prove that you accused Tan Zuoren l five hundred thirty-five events according to the law r of disposal ), he wrote his own diary. Tan Zuoren is not the Premier, you asked his diary and the government of . then again, you want the Chinese people and government are the same journal, that's too unrealistic. You put the sun out of his diary for everyone to see, I do not believe you every day, consistent with the Government. Chen, Wen-Qiang all year behalf of the Government, consistent with them you had it? Zhao Ziyang as general secretary, you are inconsistent with him Why? Besides, the Government five hundred thirty-five called you and which the same wave? Deng Xiaoping once a prisoner, the Cultural Revolution and later called the changing, the Government is valid and your spade; that I can tell you that you eat government food clothing to wear is your choice the Government, Tan Zuoren not a party member is not a civil servant, as he did not need to tell you when the wah-wah machine, not to say that he mm day but a diary of his own mind.
of the above, you have to pull some saliva call me if it is justified. The problem is that the judge sentence a person you wrote a ten diary subversion of state power, China It is a hundred years ago it was the Middle Ages? the judgments you do not have a highlighted: Tan Zuoren his subversion of the country where? now in this country resurgence in the East, hosting the Olympic Games, opening the Expo, took out 5,140 billion in military spending in the maintenance of stability approaching expenditure, really makes flourishing; it makes Tan Zuoren ten diary subversion, you is not a joke? not hieroglyphics? No cheating law? not the CPC Central Committee, the State Council as a trifling matter all it? Tan Zuoren Diary of the break, and even punctuation marks are counted, but the 10,625 characters, not to mention the armed forces of advanced weapons, as well as armed police, special police, traffic police, Interpol, Police Association, running the second row, Tan Zuoren Competition them all After he was Hercules or nuclear weapons? his diary you like to watch you print a few off the wall every day, read it, you say you do not like with a, be Tan Zuoren sleepwalking bacchanal wall. you have to really Tan Zuoren several kilograms of a few do not know two, you go to Sichuan University, peach village six army for breaking building for people to see Tan, Tan Zuoren to sit a broken table and two minutes, you find a Yuebaifengqing of That night, the riverside trail in your think tank Tan Zuoren is open, or have taken over shoddy building? his ordinary clothes and not take the government a penny wage, clean air for the Chengdu people running for the child Safety classroom shouting, you do not stick this hands filled with blood and a drop of blood comes out confused the civilized people of Chengdu, about the top ten big prison, and you worthy of your home not your head and your fellow Pengzhou petrochemical air pollution ? you not afraid to ask your children what Diansha Dad did you do today?
Then again, if you admit, Tan Zuoren diary of his personal diary (otherwise you will not be sentenced Tan Zuoren, but to sentenced to a writing team); If you can recognize the personal diary narrative of personal experience (or you will tell your children, do not keep a diary, a diary is the suspect; either to write fake diary every day and nothing to maintain Han the same true when a perfect liar); then, I do not know you the judge, not a mind reader Tan Zuoren, how do you know that he is ? tentatively let me try to understand what you mean you mm, he should write in the square and his like-minded national leaders, or highly consistent and the Republic Guard. The problem then is: if your child is Tan Zuoren age, he or she was in Beijing, the heart of the Republic, TA gate attraction, from the Land of Abundance want to know what happens to the Square, where thousands of ten thousands of crowds and how you can approach him or her into the country at the time the day decision-making, learn the secrets of military operations to be consistent and it all? you will say, however, the Government Zhashui do you hanging. However, when SHE, Zhao Zuohai sentenced for murder, and later Chen Yuan rehabilitate these people, you both have specific functions and the then Government to maintain consistent, and consistent with the present government? between this line, then fingers Through the Eye of the suffering, the despair that widows and orphans, that tragic day after day, the inmates, if fell on the head of your family, how do you the same?
wrote here, I know I have to say Che Gulu, you irrational decision that seriously interfere with the logic of my ability, so I like around here schizophrenia. I was trying to say is, Tan Zuoren square diary personal experience narrative, even if he be wrong, but also no where to go wrong, remember correctly, his own thing, but shooting itself in the foot; As you remember correctly, the accounts of the event to buy food (I am ignorant, a judge actually thought you would like to buy food journal), hard luck, none of the things of others.
extremely difficult I figured that Tan Zuoren remember a personal experience, actually to subvert state power, actually incited (not to incite the Chinese people, but also incited a foreigner). you'd come to give specific examples, given a specific data: translation of his diary How many countries has become a foreign language, published a number of edition; even a web text, you have to give a click-through rate to see how many people returned after hh set up a guerrilla-made arms, the implementation of a number of times on the rampant invasion of our great motherland , was intercepted by border guards how many times I have to pay the witnesses and the number of pieces of evidence, including what kind of weapons, including performance dash, which prints, copies the number of pages. you have nothing, how do you prove that point Tan Zuoren Diary incitement not even a seditious indicators give you this is not false advertising? Do you uphold the name of the people's court judges, with a read such a verdict, also marked Square Diary , written in such a round). another one, you condemn the diary, facts Event
Title Remarks
1 (no title)
6 �� 3 �� 11 ʱ 10 �� TA Mun Plaza
Great Hall of the University of democracy before the
Yanjiapo tanks approaching his speech that people rushed
2 past roadblocks highest principles of peace, is to sacrifice
TA Mun Plaza
students catch up with armored tanks approach
hunger strike groups cited the title announcer's words, that students have been should adhere to the non-violent peaceful protest
3 Goodbye comrades
TA gunshots rang the door Square
tanks roar
broadcast by the bus temporarily converted tank cars to intercept the title refers
Tank car blocking the bus, then came the people farewell.
4 allowed the door hit
TA 003 square
people besieged Tan Zuoren rushed armored vehicles to see a soldier was hit after the conscience, back soldiers sent from the ambulance station
here refers to the military in rescuing people cry when they are children
5 �� 4 �� �賿
6 һ ʱ��ʮ��
West Chang'an Avenue
a short hair white women to discourage soldiers: Do not shoot, the result was knocked to the ground; students are down, capture, the camera was smashed.
title refers to a white woman, then
6 soldiers blocked one day, I also bring big bright sky from the gun
stone alley south of Qianmen Street to see the Red Cross Hospital
students retreat. Tan Zuoren and the public about their knowledge, an armed police colonel, and his crying ball on female college students. Tan Zuoren help save the injured woman. everywhere in the hospital to see wounded
title refers to the military massacre heard the words of a middle-aged North ethos
7 night
to
Beijing University. admitted to Peking University Guest House.
Tan Zuoren hand holding the banner in the north the army massacre of about five hundred thirty-five
title expresses the knowledge of the identity of the North: the same love, the same ethos.
8 to go, we do not ignore them
6 �� 5 ��
North walked out in Junbo
Ganjiakou
in Muxidi was in plain clothes caught Fuxing Hospital
workers rescued by the public to buy clothes, army ambulance to Tan Zuoren replaced the red of the clots of blood were destroyed armored vehicles
jump observed
observed bullet holes, road blocks to listen to nurses cars
about casualties
saw 38 bodies
aid of the title refers to the words of the people.
9 people, ah, complex, the complex
West Chang'an Avenue, walk to see the soldiers remains
bow, reflection
recalled June 3 arms stick to transfer a car title
think Duan
express the association of the remains of the soldiers saw: a painting on the Cultural Revolution, armed fights >
been beaten by the soldiers sent to rescue people
Tan Zuoren People's Hospital, the train left the hospital
read a poem: : human nature that people helped each other to the United States, as well as the spirit of democratic dialogue.
inevitably omit the list above, but not where to go wrong. Because neither of these diaries stream of consciousness novel, not a stylistic experiment, concise, meaningful and clear . Qianziwen you for such a sentence of ten years imprisonment, an average of one hundred and eighty days in jail diary, you do not Inquisition? your next Dehen hand, the whole of the Kill, forcing me to these and not complex diary with you Sike.
from the above list is can be seen, Tan Zuoren writing is an observer point of view, as he made in the subtitle in the definition: He is mainly in the narrative at 23:00 on June 3 to June 6 the three-day experience. about the situation he witnessed, your honor, you are a little search on the Internet, you can find a lot of narrative, it is easy to check Tan Zuoren clear whether the fabrication. Not only that, and he recorded, only personal knowledge, it must be discussed together the testimony of other witnesses.
Tan Zuoren witnessed major scenarios include: First, the tank into the field; Second, the army opened fire; three members of the public to stop the military; four students members of the public (including soldiers) suffered heavy casualties; five, the military curfew; six wounded can not stay long in the hospital.
the incident, the army has openly published material as evidence. Li Guanghui judge, you go to national library copy of a book, well read, open your feelings and experiences it. title of April first edition, printed thirty thousand. that which, in addition to the students suffered heavy casualties and wounded people can not stay long in the hospital, all records of more than Tan Zuoren, of real names, as well as rank positions.
if Do you have curiosity, you are more capable of verifying Tan Zuoren is true about the casualties. twenty-year passage of time, you can easily get the record quest survivors for many years. You go over the wall the door the mother page TA , where audio and video interviews with photos, tell your students how people were shot, tanks crushed crushed to how the students; and their families, parents were, and how through this twenty year. As for the wounded and the dead were sent to hospital scenario, you go to read Mr. Fang Zheng mm tank track the testimony of survivors under the disability, as well as an open letter to Professor Jiang Yanyong mm letter issued as early as 2004 arrived. Zuoren Tan, compared with your sentence, Jiang doctors to write those cases, simply to be your Pan Wuqi. The search for victims of Professor Ding Zilin, in your hands, face certain death.
you say, your decision is not directed against Tan Zuoren the fact that the diary was cleared These universally known, is not a secret. You Tan Zuoren for the events of five hundred thirty-five comments, you call it Well, I said earlier. Tan Zuoren if the central document issued in his diary when you sentence him how fake it can not be overemphasized. but he did not, he signed a personal diary published, is written those in power, it is neither independent, nor thought, let alone the development of understanding of things. Central figured out, people still did not figured Tan Zuoren, indicating Tan Zuoren consciousness is not high, so he is not a party more than Central Committee member of the public did not even have. you get the standard requirements of the Party Central Committee members that he (the judge has a loophole, because there are a former General Secretary, Comrade Zhao Ziyang, the late Communist Party members), according to your logic, you told to the public: 1989 Where are you? You can prove that you and the Party Central Committee unanimously, not a potential criminals,?
say that again, let me quote Tan Zuoren further out of view. Tan Zuoren do criticized at the time of the decision-making (he used the After asking, mainly seen in the following two paragraphs:
First, the use of martial law to deal with the petition, with the army to occupy the city, using violence to suppress the people, the equivalent of the Tiger thrown into the crowd, this is a mistake start. At least this time, the military is not subject to national interests, but on behalf of the interests of minority political parties, die command. At this time, political parties, government, the State, the people are gone, and only a few people, in accordance with the personal experience and authority to make decisions. high level of participation in society, the students already can not control the streets of Beijing, they can only struggle trying to maintain pure and clean and square. street politics, it is a non-organization or self-organization of the arena, a variety of motives, all kinds of ideas, forces, opportunities, intertwined in the chaos, to become the devil angel or the devil into an angel. (see Square Diary 3 . called the monitor and criticize the government. prevalent in the non-party, party leader, had actually agree. you in the Is there a senior party leader and Tan Zuoren same Worries? according to your standards, they are not all your people suspect, see the Military Professor Jiang Yanyong's letter, the words:
1998 years, I have Comrade Yang Shangkun home to go to him to report me to the situation in Taiwan (Yang is a leading division of the Taiwan issue has always been the main leader), I talked about cousin Jiangyan Shi's views on cross-strait unification. Then I told him that I was at 5:00 on May 3 to deal with the wounded sent to 301 hospitals to surgical director, asked him if he is willing to listen to my views. He expressed his willingness to listen, I'll see I told him truthfully, also my 1998 the central leadership of the letter addressed to him. Yang said that five hundred thirty-five event is the history of our party committed the most serious mistake, and now he has been unable to correct, but in future will certainly be corrected.
Yang Shangkun the views of Comrade many old comrades in fact the consensus. five hundred thirty-five after the incident, the Central Advisory Commission was chaired by the Bo Yibo, and Yu Guangyuan, Du Runsheng, Li Rui, Li four old comrades will open criticism, some people and Four members intend to let them make the decision to re-register. But then, Comrade Chen Yun went to the Central Advisory Commission Standing Committee a letter from Bo Yibo read to all members of the Central Advisory Commission. to the effect that it can no longer so done, we have learned in this area has a lot do in the future but also give them redress it? thin after reading the letter said that the problem Well, not talk, stop here. The letter of Comrade Chen Yun has been very clear that he is opposed to five hundred thirty-five such a treatment.
and the Yang Shangkun comrades, Comrade Chen Yun, compared to the people of Chengdu, Sichuan Tan Zuoren, not respectfully say, operator of several old, you get Tan Zuoren surgery, waving your sword to clear your head to head who? I'll give you that information, you listen to the other old comrades of the Party means a Party standing of military service people than you, probably higher than the rest of my life. National Defense University's retirement Xin Ziling veteran, served two years of division-level cadres of the PLA, and you hear how to say the veteran communist, right In 2009 June 4, five hundred thirty-five the twentieth anniversary of the incident, he wrote former Prime Minister Li Peng mm To book strong. cf imposed by Tan Zuoren your big prison five years, the author of this letter, does that mean you have to be put to death? Xin teachers, said former Prime Minister advice letter:
near Reading anecdotes Duan I was impressed by .1926 on March 18, the Communists zhao, Qian Xu led the KMT left thousands of students to petition the Government enforcement, guard shot dead 47 people and injuring more than 150 people, is a tragedy for the three hundred and eighteen. do Duan is not made of iron lion when the alley executive government, and private houses in the alley augur well for chess with his friends, not premeditated. he can escape liability or punishment under the save face. But he, as head of government, the initiative to undertake the responsibilities: to identify the names of those compatriots who died thick, plus comfort-shirt; memory of three hundred and eighteen to attend the General Assembly, fellow victims, publicly Changgui can not afford to show atonement. Executive of the total resignation from politics, he has been a vegetarian, do not listen to his family and doctors break the fast persuasion, until they die. If the section of the public stressed the Soviet empire, background and manipulation of the revolutionary party (they have evidence of) the people, attempts to overthrow the government, suppress unrest rational, but also importune years. then current situation is volatile, frequent wars, he hid Tianjin into the apartment, no one can do nothing to him. or said segment public show, thick-shirt dead, kneel down in public, people may request the understanding of the composition, Yu Gong step down after a vegetarian to do in Tianjin, inexplicable, and this is not a show, a lifetime of guilt, a lifelong penance. Reading this point, I suddenly felt taller than you personality Duan up.
Progressive meritorious deeds, retreat mend. public officialdom rest of his life, just make the time too. the trouble should bell person. suggest that you learn Duan. by you offered to lifting of the party and the government and the people of this state of long-term confrontation. You should have a command responsibility for the initial failure of the Long March, the party completed the route changes, new prospects for the opening of the Chinese revolution laid the foundation. his prestige in the Party and the Red Army was not reduced but increased. You must do this than the published Stanford journal of blame-shifting land a beautiful excuse. You help the party over the ridge to help the Chinese people very heavy lift off the page opposite the history of hatred, your image will not change, the party's sins will also be the people's forgiveness. hope deliberative The.
space constraints, I only quoted the last two paragraphs of the letter, then one of the reasons is that the square Zuoren Tan also spoke Duan diary:
once, do not want to Lu Xun forgotten memory, is made by the Government Duan three. eighteen tragedy. in that 47 martyrs, among them, Mr. respected young students. It is said, was not in Beijing, Duan know his men shot imputed the students and the public, actually on the ground Changgui can not afford to kowtow to apologize. paragraph was soon retired from politics in Tianjin as a bureaucrat in exile, and life from a vegetarian, does not become faint fishy.
know shame, that repentance, Duan Qi Rui at the mercy of others at the same time, with their own salvation.
Tan Zuoren these words written in 2007, and written when Mr. Xinzi Ling, Tan Zuoren you have been remanded to a detention center. two miles away, complete strangers , on this same stretch of allusion. Mr. Li Guanghui, what humiliation, Textbook? >
Links are at: Professor Ai Xiaoming Li Guanghui Judges of education letter , just started writing and logic from the elementary (temporary suspension letter, the term school diploma but certainly not all persons related to knowledge of the civil remedial, the natural makeup is the first for Judge Lee that he will make to get decent legal instruments. But I doubt he has the courage to read the teacher's notes Ai, the day the second trial because, according to observers sentencing friends say, of the verdict, the main recipients of this letter in Sichuan Province High Court presiding judge, Judge Li Guanghui, did not come forward to read his masterpiece, but by the Chengdu Intermediate People's Court who took the reading; even the sentencing court is also located and not in the hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan Province High Court, I do not know what is; whether the author created for this initiation a little sense of shame? or anything else to express that meaning, for example, what it is in fact a committee The presiding judge, Mr. Li Guanghui:
Hello. A few days ago, do you Mr. Tan Zuoren announced the final and this time, Mr. Tan has been sent to prison Ya; Mr. Tan's wife, daughter and his desire to reunite come to naught. the past few days, in his spare time, I am all the time, including the heart, and you debate. you the spirit of the people's court in the name of Tan Zuoren sent to prison, and he is my friend, which I can not do not face your decision, rather, you think of his sentence, as if my decision. also not only for me, you sentence us all guilty, I say we, meaning all of us know as Tan people, who respect his work, we enjoy freedom of speech in the divine power, the power of protection by the Constitution of the PRC, was brutally trample you.
Therefore, before me The only one choice: either accept your decision, and Tan Zuoren aware of their equally guilty of subversion sin, and quickly prepared to squatting monitoring; or read of your decision and prove to you bluntly. In my opinion, your decision no legal basis; Also, you do not know this man called the judge's legal, human barrier.
your Judgement Day has spread all over the world, was in line commented that it was decision, the Tan Zuoren of hereinafter referred to as: , the differences lies in your assessment. the first instance verdict, said, Government of the Republic opposition confrontation. the expense of objective facts, how to distort, slander; you repeat the first instance, but the wording: r l five hundred thirty-five event the disposal of domestic and foreign people to incite confrontation with the government against the content. so that it is not spreading rumors, slander defense advice can not be established. It was at the Liang Cheng Tan Zuoren to jail. five years, ah, you put 56-year-old Tan Zuoren to be locked to 61 years, judge you and your colleagues really cruel heart.
as a Chinese professional doctoral supervisor, I The daily work is to see graduate dissertations. For several days, I always reply adjudicators graduate degree, the work, and you judge a little bit similar, that is marked papers to vote on whether students should earn a degree. I believe that you judge a child, These children have to pay to the teacher writing. If your children composition teacher make rash judgments, thus depriving them of the university entrance exam, obtain a master doctorate opportunities, you as parents will be Idealists. This means to say, we must impartially practice / law enforcement, not out of context and disregard for human life.
Tan Zuoren certain period of experience in the square, is dry with a sentence of foul language none of your business. whether 1989 or today, the Chinese TA passing on hundreds of thousands of square door, a diary blog network text of the countless letters, even if his fictional Fantasy Westward Strange Stories, pull them and crime will not catch. Otherwise, got to build an army for the writers and fantasy, this martial arts novelist Jin Yong's first captured, and then send the missile to the Hollywood stars fried flat.
I know you want to call me far-fetched, I use this far-fetched logic of honor is to draw attention, Tan Zuoren his diary did not say pass issued by Xinhua, said he did not write personal experience, record of his personal feelings, this is the diary features. And Tan Zuoren wording is very specific, detailed description of his subtitle, this is What does that mean? That is to say, even if TA has a million people on the square door, and he is only one-millionth. If you think the diary Tan Zuoren wrong day, you can only find one witness to prove Tan Zuoren He wrote that which is not true. You can not say he did not record but him Ninety-nine percent of people experience, no matter ninety-nine% of the number of important people, including the central leadership person or yourself. write a diary, every one of you write your own, do not blame Tan Zuoren for your diary that night. I say to prove that you accused Tan Zuoren l five hundred thirty-five events according to the law r of disposal ), he wrote his own diary. Tan Zuoren is not the Premier, you asked his diary and the government of . then again, you want the Chinese people and government are the same journal, that's too unrealistic. You put the sun out of his diary for everyone to see, I do not believe you every day, consistent with the Government. Chen, Wen-Qiang all year behalf of the Government, consistent with them you had it? Zhao Ziyang as general secretary, you are inconsistent with him Why? Besides, the Government five hundred thirty-five called you and which the same wave? Deng Xiaoping once a prisoner, the Cultural Revolution and later called the changing, the Government is valid and your spade; that I can tell you that you eat government food clothing to wear is your choice the Government, Tan Zuoren not a party member is not a civil servant, as he did not need to tell you when the wah-wah machine, not to say that he mm day but a diary of his own mind.
of the above, you have to pull some saliva call me if it is justified. The problem is that the judge sentence a person you wrote a ten diary subversion of state power, China It is a hundred years ago it was the Middle Ages? the judgments you do not have a highlighted: Tan Zuoren his subversion of the country where? now in this country resurgence in the East, hosting the Olympic Games, opening the Expo, took out 5,140 billion in military spending in the maintenance of stability approaching expenditure, really makes flourishing; it makes Tan Zuoren ten diary subversion, you is not a joke? not hieroglyphics? No cheating law? not the CPC Central Committee, the State Council as a trifling matter all it? Tan Zuoren Diary of the break, and even punctuation marks are counted, but the 10,625 characters, not to mention the armed forces of advanced weapons, as well as armed police, special police, traffic police, Interpol, Police Association, running the second row, Tan Zuoren Competition them all After he was Hercules or nuclear weapons? his diary you like to watch you print a few off the wall every day, read it, you say you do not like with a, be Tan Zuoren sleepwalking bacchanal wall. you have to really Tan Zuoren several kilograms of a few do not know two, you go to Sichuan University, peach village six army for breaking building for people to see Tan, Tan Zuoren to sit a broken table and two minutes, you find a Yuebaifengqing of That night, the riverside trail in your think tank Tan Zuoren is open, or have taken over shoddy building? his ordinary clothes and not take the government a penny wage, clean air for the Chengdu people running for the child Safety classroom shouting, you do not stick this hands filled with blood and a drop of blood comes out confused the civilized people of Chengdu, about the top ten big prison, and you worthy of your home not your head and your fellow Pengzhou petrochemical air pollution ? you not afraid to ask your children what Diansha Dad did you do today?
Then again, if you admit, Tan Zuoren diary of his personal diary (otherwise you will not be sentenced Tan Zuoren, but to sentenced to a writing team); If you can recognize the personal diary narrative of personal experience (or you will tell your children, do not keep a diary, a diary is the suspect; either to write fake diary every day and nothing to maintain Han the same true when a perfect liar); then, I do not know you the judge, not a mind reader Tan Zuoren, how do you know that he is ? tentatively let me try to understand what you mean you mm, he should write in the square and his like-minded national leaders, or highly consistent and the Republic Guard. The problem then is: if your child is Tan Zuoren age, he or she was in Beijing, the heart of the Republic, TA gate attraction, from the Land of Abundance want to know what happens to the Square, where thousands of ten thousands of crowds and how you can approach him or her into the country at the time the day decision-making, learn the secrets of military operations to be consistent and it all? you will say, however, the Government Zhashui do you hanging. However, when SHE, Zhao Zuohai sentenced for murder, and later Chen Yuan rehabilitate these people, you both have specific functions and the then Government to maintain consistent, and consistent with the present government? between this line, then fingers Through the Eye of the suffering, the despair that widows and orphans, that tragic day after day, the inmates, if fell on the head of your family, how do you the same?
wrote here, I know I have to say Che Gulu, you irrational decision that seriously interfere with the logic of my ability, so I like around here schizophrenia. I was trying to say is, Tan Zuoren square diary personal experience narrative, even if he be wrong, but also no where to go wrong, remember correctly, his own thing, but shooting itself in the foot; As you remember correctly, the accounts of the event to buy food (I am ignorant, a judge actually thought you would like to buy food journal), hard luck, none of the things of others.
extremely difficult I figured that Tan Zuoren remember a personal experience, actually to subvert state power, actually incited (not to incite the Chinese people, but also incited a foreigner). you'd come to give specific examples, given a specific data: translation of his diary How many countries has become a foreign language, published a number of edition; even a web text, you have to give a click-through rate to see how many people returned after hh set up a guerrilla-made arms, the implementation of a number of times on the rampant invasion of our great motherland , was intercepted by border guards how many times I have to pay the witnesses and the number of pieces of evidence, including what kind of weapons, including performance dash, which prints, copies the number of pages. you have nothing, how do you prove that point Tan Zuoren Diary incitement not even a seditious indicators give you this is not false advertising? Do you uphold the name of the people's court judges, with a read such a verdict, also marked Square Diary , written in such a round). another one, you condemn the diary, facts Event
Title Remarks
1 (no title)
6 �� 3 �� 11 ʱ 10 �� TA Mun Plaza
Great Hall of the University of democracy before the
Yanjiapo tanks approaching his speech that people rushed
2 past roadblocks highest principles of peace, is to sacrifice
TA Mun Plaza
students catch up with armored tanks approach
hunger strike groups cited the title announcer's words, that students have been should adhere to the non-violent peaceful protest
3 Goodbye comrades
TA gunshots rang the door Square
tanks roar
broadcast by the bus temporarily converted tank cars to intercept the title refers
Tank car blocking the bus, then came the people farewell.
4 allowed the door hit
TA 003 square
people besieged Tan Zuoren rushed armored vehicles to see a soldier was hit after the conscience, back soldiers sent from the ambulance station
here refers to the military in rescuing people cry when they are children
5 �� 4 �� �賿
6 һ ʱ��ʮ��
West Chang'an Avenue
a short hair white women to discourage soldiers: Do not shoot, the result was knocked to the ground; students are down, capture, the camera was smashed.
title refers to a white woman, then
6 soldiers blocked one day, I also bring big bright sky from the gun
stone alley south of Qianmen Street to see the Red Cross Hospital
students retreat. Tan Zuoren and the public about their knowledge, an armed police colonel, and his crying ball on female college students. Tan Zuoren help save the injured woman. everywhere in the hospital to see wounded
title refers to the military massacre heard the words of a middle-aged North ethos
7 night
to
Beijing University. admitted to Peking University Guest House.
Tan Zuoren hand holding the banner in the north the army massacre of about five hundred thirty-five
title expresses the knowledge of the identity of the North: the same love, the same ethos.
8 to go, we do not ignore them
6 �� 5 ��
North walked out in Junbo
Ganjiakou
in Muxidi was in plain clothes caught Fuxing Hospital
workers rescued by the public to buy clothes, army ambulance to Tan Zuoren replaced the red of the clots of blood were destroyed armored vehicles
jump observed
observed bullet holes, road blocks to listen to nurses cars
about casualties
saw 38 bodies
aid of the title refers to the words of the people.
9 people, ah, complex, the complex
West Chang'an Avenue, walk to see the soldiers remains
bow, reflection
recalled June 3 arms stick to transfer a car title
think Duan
express the association of the remains of the soldiers saw: a painting on the Cultural Revolution, armed fights >
been beaten by the soldiers sent to rescue people
Tan Zuoren People's Hospital, the train left the hospital
read a poem: : human nature that people helped each other to the United States, as well as the spirit of democratic dialogue.
inevitably omit the list above, but not where to go wrong. Because neither of these diaries stream of consciousness novel, not a stylistic experiment, concise, meaningful and clear . Qianziwen you for such a sentence of ten years imprisonment, an average of one hundred and eighty days in jail diary, you do not Inquisition? your next Dehen hand, the whole of the Kill, forcing me to these and not complex diary with you Sike.
from the above list is can be seen, Tan Zuoren writing is an observer point of view, as he made in the subtitle in the definition: He is mainly in the narrative at 23:00 on June 3 to June 6 the three-day experience. about the situation he witnessed, your honor, you are a little search on the Internet, you can find a lot of narrative, it is easy to check Tan Zuoren clear whether the fabrication. Not only that, and he recorded, only personal knowledge, it must be discussed together the testimony of other witnesses.
Tan Zuoren witnessed major scenarios include: First, the tank into the field; Second, the army opened fire; three members of the public to stop the military; four students members of the public (including soldiers) suffered heavy casualties; five, the military curfew; six wounded can not stay long in the hospital.
the incident, the army has openly published material as evidence. Li Guanghui judge, you go to national library copy of a book, well read, open your feelings and experiences it. title of April first edition, printed thirty thousand. that which, in addition to the students suffered heavy casualties and wounded people can not stay long in the hospital, all records of more than Tan Zuoren, of real names, as well as rank positions.
if Do you have curiosity, you are more capable of verifying Tan Zuoren is true about the casualties. twenty-year passage of time, you can easily get the record quest survivors for many years. You go over the wall the door the mother page TA , where audio and video interviews with photos, tell your students how people were shot, tanks crushed crushed to how the students; and their families, parents were, and how through this twenty year. As for the wounded and the dead were sent to hospital scenario, you go to read Mr. Fang Zheng mm tank track the testimony of survivors under the disability, as well as an open letter to Professor Jiang Yanyong mm letter issued as early as 2004 arrived. Zuoren Tan, compared with your sentence, Jiang doctors to write those cases, simply to be your Pan Wuqi. The search for victims of Professor Ding Zilin, in your hands, face certain death.
you say, your decision is not directed against Tan Zuoren the fact that the diary was cleared These universally known, is not a secret. You Tan Zuoren for the events of five hundred thirty-five comments, you call it Well, I said earlier. Tan Zuoren if the central document issued in his diary when you sentence him how fake it can not be overemphasized. but he did not, he signed a personal diary published, is written those in power, it is neither independent, nor thought, let alone the development of understanding of things. Central figured out, people still did not figured Tan Zuoren, indicating Tan Zuoren consciousness is not high, so he is not a party more than Central Committee member of the public did not even have. you get the standard requirements of the Party Central Committee members that he (the judge has a loophole, because there are a former General Secretary, Comrade Zhao Ziyang, the late Communist Party members), according to your logic, you told to the public: 1989 Where are you? You can prove that you and the Party Central Committee unanimously, not a potential criminals,?
say that again, let me quote Tan Zuoren further out of view. Tan Zuoren do criticized at the time of the decision-making (he used the After asking, mainly seen in the following two paragraphs:
First, the use of martial law to deal with the petition, with the army to occupy the city, using violence to suppress the people, the equivalent of the Tiger thrown into the crowd, this is a mistake start. At least this time, the military is not subject to national interests, but on behalf of the interests of minority political parties, die command. At this time, political parties, government, the State, the people are gone, and only a few people, in accordance with the personal experience and authority to make decisions. high level of participation in society, the students already can not control the streets of Beijing, they can only struggle trying to maintain pure and clean and square. street politics, it is a non-organization or self-organization of the arena, a variety of motives, all kinds of ideas, forces, opportunities, intertwined in the chaos, to become the devil angel or the devil into an angel. (see Square Diary 3 . called the monitor and criticize the government. prevalent in the non-party, party leader, had actually agree. you in the Is there a senior party leader and Tan Zuoren same Worries? according to your standards, they are not all your people suspect, see the Military Professor Jiang Yanyong's letter, the words:
1998 years, I have Comrade Yang Shangkun home to go to him to report me to the situation in Taiwan (Yang is a leading division of the Taiwan issue has always been the main leader), I talked about cousin Jiangyan Shi's views on cross-strait unification. Then I told him that I was at 5:00 on May 3 to deal with the wounded sent to 301 hospitals to surgical director, asked him if he is willing to listen to my views. He expressed his willingness to listen, I'll see I told him truthfully, also my 1998 the central leadership of the letter addressed to him. Yang said that five hundred thirty-five event is the history of our party committed the most serious mistake, and now he has been unable to correct, but in future will certainly be corrected.
Yang Shangkun the views of Comrade many old comrades in fact the consensus. five hundred thirty-five after the incident, the Central Advisory Commission was chaired by the Bo Yibo, and Yu Guangyuan, Du Runsheng, Li Rui, Li four old comrades will open criticism, some people and Four members intend to let them make the decision to re-register. But then, Comrade Chen Yun went to the Central Advisory Commission Standing Committee a letter from Bo Yibo read to all members of the Central Advisory Commission. to the effect that it can no longer so done, we have learned in this area has a lot do in the future but also give them redress it? thin after reading the letter said that the problem Well, not talk, stop here. The letter of Comrade Chen Yun has been very clear that he is opposed to five hundred thirty-five such a treatment.
and the Yang Shangkun comrades, Comrade Chen Yun, compared to the people of Chengdu, Sichuan Tan Zuoren, not respectfully say, operator of several old, you get Tan Zuoren surgery, waving your sword to clear your head to head who? I'll give you that information, you listen to the other old comrades of the Party means a Party standing of military service people than you, probably higher than the rest of my life. National Defense University's retirement Xin Ziling veteran, served two years of division-level cadres of the PLA, and you hear how to say the veteran communist, right In 2009 June 4, five hundred thirty-five the twentieth anniversary of the incident, he wrote former Prime Minister Li Peng mm To book strong. cf imposed by Tan Zuoren your big prison five years, the author of this letter, does that mean you have to be put to death? Xin teachers, said former Prime Minister advice letter:
near Reading anecdotes Duan I was impressed by .1926 on March 18, the Communists zhao, Qian Xu led the KMT left thousands of students to petition the Government enforcement, guard shot dead 47 people and injuring more than 150 people, is a tragedy for the three hundred and eighteen. do Duan is not made of iron lion when the alley executive government, and private houses in the alley augur well for chess with his friends, not premeditated. he can escape liability or punishment under the save face. But he, as head of government, the initiative to undertake the responsibilities: to identify the names of those compatriots who died thick, plus comfort-shirt; memory of three hundred and eighteen to attend the General Assembly, fellow victims, publicly Changgui can not afford to show atonement. Executive of the total resignation from politics, he has been a vegetarian, do not listen to his family and doctors break the fast persuasion, until they die. If the section of the public stressed the Soviet empire, background and manipulation of the revolutionary party (they have evidence of) the people, attempts to overthrow the government, suppress unrest rational, but also importune years. then current situation is volatile, frequent wars, he hid Tianjin into the apartment, no one can do nothing to him. or said segment public show, thick-shirt dead, kneel down in public, people may request the understanding of the composition, Yu Gong step down after a vegetarian to do in Tianjin, inexplicable, and this is not a show, a lifetime of guilt, a lifelong penance. Reading this point, I suddenly felt taller than you personality Duan up.
Progressive meritorious deeds, retreat mend. public officialdom rest of his life, just make the time too. the trouble should bell person. suggest that you learn Duan. by you offered to lifting of the party and the government and the people of this state of long-term confrontation. You should have a command responsibility for the initial failure of the Long March, the party completed the route changes, new prospects for the opening of the Chinese revolution laid the foundation. his prestige in the Party and the Red Army was not reduced but increased. You must do this than the published Stanford journal of blame-shifting land a beautiful excuse. You help the party over the ridge to help the Chinese people very heavy lift off the page opposite the history of hatred, your image will not change, the party's sins will also be the people's forgiveness. hope deliberative The.
space constraints, I only quoted the last two paragraphs of the letter, then one of the reasons is that the square Zuoren Tan also spoke Duan diary:
once, do not want to Lu Xun forgotten memory, is made by the Government Duan three. eighteen tragedy. in that 47 martyrs, among them, Mr. respected young students. It is said, was not in Beijing, Duan know his men shot imputed the students and the public, actually on the ground Changgui can not afford to kowtow to apologize. paragraph was soon retired from politics in Tianjin as a bureaucrat in exile, and life from a vegetarian, does not become faint fishy.
know shame, that repentance, Duan Qi Rui at the mercy of others at the same time, with their own salvation.
Tan Zuoren these words written in 2007, and written when Mr. Xinzi Ling, Tan Zuoren you have been remanded to a detention center. two miles away, complete strangers , on this same stretch of allusion. Mr. Li Guanghui, what humiliation, Textbook? >
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Rough on the macro-control for
Xue Zhaofeng
China is a region, an industry or a project, even if the scale is bigger, is not really the > This raises a series of questions: First, since the micro-regulation is, why say that as a macro? Second, the economic impact of two control? Third, what is the purpose of macro-control? Fourth, the macro-control for which indicators should be carried out? five is how to assess the effect of macro-control policies?
solve this problem, a rough answer is: the conventional wisdom that the micro-macro regulation and control than desirable side effects on the overall economy less. So whenever regulation, the Government is inclined to as a phenomenon.
Why undesirable micro-regulation? government involvement in business decisions at the enterprise level, generally lead to three questions.
The first is administrative officials replaced to varying degrees, business managers, so that their market orientation change. in the end business is br> The second problem is the rules of both the development of market competition, and competition in specific markets, a conflict of interest, moral hazard caused by many acts of the parties. this time, originally launched in the market can be a normal competition, will be transferred to up the administrative procedures for resolution. Government has the right to change the rules, the problem is the process of modifying the rules, how much is to encourage a neutral level of competition, how much to take care of individual enterprises to win, it is difficult to distinguish. As a result, competition There may be worse the more change the rules.
third problem is lack of market information administrator. In the process of macro-control to an industry across the board as constraints, is difficult to obtain the necessary information in advance. For example, in the During inflation, building materials and land prices are rising the fastest, everyone saw the facts, gives the wrong people correctly pointed out that the current macro regulation and control of micro-economists, but still hopes the so-called real macro-control, that is, money, interest rates and exchange rates and other macro variables of government regulation. contempt micro macro issues is one major cause of worry.
ask: Why should regulate the economy? economic fluctuations will not you? economic fluctuations have a top-down (top-down), but also bottom-up (bottom-up). scholars generally agree on the different fluctuations in the type of macro-control effects of different; you no less than the focus of contention is that they want to control the economic phenomena in the end is what type.
on the inflation, exchange controls and other problems caused by currency devaluation can indeed be corrected with the macro-control; but for value-added, to take macro-control will only exacerbate the problem.
large enterprises we are able to price inflation and overall economic relationship between the example. From the time of the order of view, indeed the prices of large enterprises first, small and medium enterprises followed, then spread to other industries, and the whole community. These big companies (such as large property developers, OPEC, supplier of grain and oil, etc.) are therefore identified as the maker of inflation; but in the economic logic , they just particularly sensitive because of the price level, the first to perceive and reflect only the central bank caused inflation.
the above point of view, the Austrian macroeconomic theory most worthy of attention, because although it is only , but avoid the
China is a region, an industry or a project, even if the scale is bigger, is not really the > This raises a series of questions: First, since the micro-regulation is, why say that as a macro? Second, the economic impact of two control? Third, what is the purpose of macro-control? Fourth, the macro-control for which indicators should be carried out? five is how to assess the effect of macro-control policies?
solve this problem, a rough answer is: the conventional wisdom that the micro-macro regulation and control than desirable side effects on the overall economy less. So whenever regulation, the Government is inclined to as a phenomenon.
Why undesirable micro-regulation? government involvement in business decisions at the enterprise level, generally lead to three questions.
The first is administrative officials replaced to varying degrees, business managers, so that their market orientation change. in the end business is br> The second problem is the rules of both the development of market competition, and competition in specific markets, a conflict of interest, moral hazard caused by many acts of the parties. this time, originally launched in the market can be a normal competition, will be transferred to up the administrative procedures for resolution. Government has the right to change the rules, the problem is the process of modifying the rules, how much is to encourage a neutral level of competition, how much to take care of individual enterprises to win, it is difficult to distinguish. As a result, competition There may be worse the more change the rules.
third problem is lack of market information administrator. In the process of macro-control to an industry across the board as constraints, is difficult to obtain the necessary information in advance. For example, in the During inflation, building materials and land prices are rising the fastest, everyone saw the facts, gives the wrong people correctly pointed out that the current macro regulation and control of micro-economists, but still hopes the so-called real macro-control, that is, money, interest rates and exchange rates and other macro variables of government regulation. contempt micro macro issues is one major cause of worry.
ask: Why should regulate the economy? economic fluctuations will not you? economic fluctuations have a top-down (top-down), but also bottom-up (bottom-up). scholars generally agree on the different fluctuations in the type of macro-control effects of different; you no less than the focus of contention is that they want to control the economic phenomena in the end is what type.
on the inflation, exchange controls and other problems caused by currency devaluation can indeed be corrected with the macro-control; but for value-added, to take macro-control will only exacerbate the problem.
large enterprises we are able to price inflation and overall economic relationship between the example. From the time of the order of view, indeed the prices of large enterprises first, small and medium enterprises followed, then spread to other industries, and the whole community. These big companies (such as large property developers, OPEC, supplier of grain and oil, etc.) are therefore identified as the maker of inflation; but in the economic logic , they just particularly sensitive because of the price level, the first to perceive and reflect only the central bank caused inflation.
the above point of view, the Austrian macroeconomic theory most worthy of attention, because although it is only , but avoid the
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Monster Hunter 2 Game
【1】 * task
(1) mountain grass collection
compensation payment: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
completed Conditions: Snow Grass
pay 5 special conditions: No
points: first a task, is immune to simple, to collect five snow-capped mountains grass OK. grass in the mountains of 6,7,8 district Yes, soon will be able to adopt together, and then directly back to cross the ~~~~< br> (2) of the giant deer
Snow Gold reward: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 specified in sub-
: Snow [day]
closing conditions: payment of giant deer horns 3
special conditions: No
points: Kill Zone 2 as long as the back and forth in the giant deer antlers scrape together at least 3 months after people have to up flash.
(3) meat crusade
Dragon King returns: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
complete the conditions: White Dragon 5 crusade
jump special conditions: No
points: the first crusade against the task, five white jumping distribution areas in Region 3 and 5, it went straight to the two areas can crusade.
(4) returns quietly close to the atmosphere
Gold: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 20 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
complete the conditions: delivery Napo wave tongue 3
special conditions: No
points: appears to be a very common task, but went 6 zone will meet the CG and then add this as a dragon (H-Long) to gorgeous The jump in front of us, this task appears to mean MHP3 * H dragon task, like the black wolf belongs to debut beginning with the beat of the dragon, so we went to the CG District 7 after the direct or the 8-ball area looking for excavation of five of its tongue, you can flash person. PS: (do not expect to kill the dragon H to the beginning of the weapons and defense completely single abuse. even want to rely on long-range weapons It is not enough time to die, they still obediently give up the idea to kill the H-dragon.)
(5) pay down the snow lion
Gold: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: Snow Lion 3 crusade
special conditions: No
points: 3 snow lion, a very simple task of .3 of a snow lion is concentrated only In the 8th district, and HP is not much, so basically no more difficult. kill for a 1 * End of the emergency task.
1 * urgent task: dragon meat reward their leaders
Gold: 900
lease payments : 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: a crusade against the white king Athlon or capture
special conditions: No
points: No. 1 hit jump where the white king in the 6 districts where the trigger CG, the difficulty lies in the fighting around the white king of the group of white jump jump, then use the knife too just add 2 sets of gas cut edge point normal attack can hit it Red blood, white jump after king will escape, naturally can not let go, after the catch depends on the player tried to grab or kill yourself. PS: If you tried to grab it, there are sent to bring supplies paralysis trap, as long as the king cited jump step up, throw some anesthesia yu can call it a day.
task】 【2 *
(1) Snow: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
constriction Time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
points :.... supply box coupons have a cat house, get to pay out on it.
(2) jungle: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day] < br> closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
points: jungle here to say what the initial lot of weapons need to cut green ore mining in the forests of the very rich, so If you want to come here ore collection to make sure to make you a rewarding experience oh ~ ~ ~ (specific mining sites in Area 1, 1, 3 District 1, 4 District 1, District 2 7, 8 zone 1, 9 District 1 should be noted that there are several good places to look for secretive Oh ~)
(3) Desert: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limited time: 50
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
points: basically no. up to pay people to complete the cat coupons flash.
(5) pig suddenly Mengjin! boar Wang
compensation payments: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: a crusade against the king wild boar special conditions or capture
: None
points: I find it very easy to use too much knife, then use circle X2 + Triangle + Triangle ring (with the press) the advantages of using a long knife attacks so the king ass pig, and other gas tanks full, etc. collision when the king stopped pig deflated edge cut up, and soon will be able to achieve victory. PS: No. 1 hit of blood are rice drink, is a final encounter took only 1 minute 03 seconds to engage the top of this stinky stuff = V = ~ ~
(6) crusade against white Athlon compensation payments are
: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [day]
closing conditions: white crusade
Athlon 20 special conditions: No
points: 20 White jumping from each district, were killed in 3,5,6,7 End are painted through out the area for a approved, killing at least 20 end of the mission. The task of the king there are cameo ~ a white jump upon the material to its course, we have no reason to let go of tension ~ ~ ~ gorgeous card erase the ~ ~ ~
(7) Snow Lion Group
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: Snow Lion special
5 crusade Conditions: None
points: 5 Snow Lion Area 7 and 8, respectively, areas in the middle there to mix together the king pig, not mercy kill all of it. I believe with the experience of the king before the crusade against the pigs should be very easily able to win the the ~ ~ ~
(8) to the effect prohibited?
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 20 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: payment of 15 mountain grass
special conditions: No
points: another collection, but also snow-capped mountains, another H-dragon to guest. related to acquisition of 15 snow-capped mountains, or grass-based, 8 area which has a hidden hole dug 10 to a snow-capped mountains to the grass, digging will be able to move forward after seeing just the dragon (also known as wind Grand) shed off the skin, can be dug with picks electricity sub-Dragon cubs, but only dug a, because the dragon cub dug after the power it will bite him at the players, and the continued reduction of HP, would like to throw away items directly in the column, then you can choose to drop out of this disgusting thing . If you do not want to lose, then go back and make the task as quickly as possible, pass over it will be counted in the actuarial items, the value of 400 (= = | | really cheap .....)< br> (9) Athlon hunting blue king
return gold: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: blue Athlon Wang a crusade or capture
special conditions: No points: a task very simple, straight to trigger the CG District 9 king after the jump OK Blue exterminate the ~
(10) jungle paid big Guainiao
gold: 1500
lease payments: 250
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: large griffin a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points:
play A : MHP large griffin is the new people in the 1st hurdle, P2 in about the same. recommended piece hand or a hammer, into the task before the best off with 2 points. into the map after the 6 District trigger CG, boxes of supplies began will send a paralysis in the trap, as long as the good use of two loading points and the paralysis of the trap, together with the film's high hand and a hammer attack output quickly labeled it the highest state income, after not far from the victory. PS: P2 in the griffin can damage the crown of the head, just cut with a cut head of the Department of weapon can be destroyed, after the victory in the return in the ear of the griffin as additional incentives.
play B: Men familiar with the , the port resistance drops library library DD, one out of 6 areas in the nest, into a cutscenes, fled after a period of Area 4 -> 5 areas, as the level of arms Why attack with 112 / 140 offensive hand piece can be, what? mud like the cool side of bone slices to the original, this is the public to the Raiders to take a look at support to the products, wow sonic boom X2, so that Le did not catch God has no ears, play Why not have much to say (after a detailed re-finishing), stand on the left, pay attention to drift, feeling it on behalf of the library database did not have so frequently by train, but maybe even the illusion of prime closed ears ..... Down with the griffin / lame back after the 6 District, the shadow delegation of paralysis trap , (sonic boom can also be used, directly at the foot of stun traps) call it a day lost pieces of jade anesthesia (saying this on behalf of Ma Su Yu to take home really good mouth teeth) generally capture the reward is better than killing, and After the monster will capture the increase in training crusade option, therefore, suggest that you can hold it or catch it.
(11) Jennifer Jane beast beast
paid in gold: 1500
lease payments: 250
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: crusade against a peach Mao Wang
special conditions: No
points: a bit difficult task, open play before the paralysis of the first to have a few good meat and poison meat. trigger the start of Region 3 to CG. outset Wang Tao Mao Xiao-Tao Mao surrounded by two animals, we must choose to dispose of, or end of trouble. all cleared away after the first release on the ground Some meat, such as eating smelly baboons came after the attack to secure a good opportunity to get the paralysis after the re-use the trap, there would be better with a drop point, full of hair after the king directly into the peach state of anger, then speed and attacks have increased a lot, so it is still relatively knew to avoid. The main attack you as long as the system two kinds of cooked enough to kill .1 is a big pressure, launched into the belly pressure, but hit a low, will be able to escape after go rub one several times, there is the crazy poking, poking the end lying on the ground under it, this time the attack is the best chance. smelly baboon HP will go after more than 6 areas to sleep, then also very close from the victory, and continue to believe that we repeated the above method will soon be able to overcome it.
(12) Janet forest animals. hunting animals
gross return of peach gold: 900
Contract Gold: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: crusade against animal hair
10 special conditions Peach: No
points: 10 Xiaotao animal hair distributed in 2,3,9,10 and 2 batches each district area to kill brush finished 2-for-granted, and soon will be able to end task. the middle of the blue there will be only natural not jump against the king to make trouble about it.
(13) giant insects. happen!
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: elimination of 20 large flies
special conditions: No
points: killed 20 mosquitoes, this task is very simple. In addition to the hole, basically all the areas outside are mosquitoes, can kill a patient.
(14) to reconcile the material!
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: payment of 10 specialty mushrooms
Special Conditions: None
points to take points specialty mushrooms were aware of this area in 1,2,5,6,9 back after that do not have to say the the ~ ~ PS: Since then do suggest that you collect the body with the task a return of jade, so after taking fewer people will be able to run fast flash a lot of costly mistakes.
(15) Athlon Wang
paid hunting yellow gold: 900
lease payments: 150
system limits the time : 50
designated locations: desert [day]
complete the conditions of a crusade against the king yellow Athlon
special conditions: No
points: the start of the task will be hovering in the yellow jump Wang 4,6,7 large area so we do not have to run around the desert, will soon find that it directly into the hole. see jump WANG Lian after accidentally bite causes paralysis, and its head-if they are paralyzed will be very very passive, but fortunately this class of small BOSS of HP has always been small, can quickly look over the next rub.
(16) swim in the earth monster
compensation payments: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limited time: 50
designated locations: desert [day]
closing conditions: Sand Dragon King a crusade against
special conditions: No
points: a good idea to prepare a few notes before the war, bomb, because the task in only send two, is likely not enough. case went to the old sand out into the sand, may want to kick it out is not so easy. Task Area 5 after the start of the trigger to the CG, then considered a good place to throw a sonic boom, As long as the Sand Dragon to force out the old post it is a live targets with a bow or crossbow can be a very easy solution. PS: Sand Dragon HP will go more than 7 areas to go to bed, do not hesitate to quickly recover its past salvation !
(17) search for Magic Dragon fish liver
compensation payments: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated locations: desert [day]
closing conditions : pay 3 special conditions of fish dragon's liver
: None
points: more than a little sonic boom, killing the small fish-dug sand dragon dragon's liver on the line, need to be patient, slow to turn.
(18) occasionally also to how to catch fish?
return gold: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: turned over to the two gold Fish
special conditions: No
points: gold fish in an area, anyway, I go in just to see the two, not enough to refresh the pond and out again, the first synthesis of gold fish at home special bait to catch two back lost red box call it a day camp
2 * urgent tasks: lurking in the shadow of snow-capped mountains of gold returns
: 2100
Contracted: 350
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: Electric Dragon a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
main points: the couple is a bit difficult task, recommend a good point of the sword or in pieces, a large hand (hand-piece at least chopped green) to challenge into the mission area in the 3 trigger CG. play with the big sword is my column, electric dragon moves are Pianman own tricks, and an increase of P2 in Charge big sword chop the skills, especially to 3 after the power is great, so here is one hit away from the idea of tactics, such as electrical discharge its ass long after the start position of power less than Charge, wait until it is discharged after 80% of the power may turn around inside out over this time to release the Charge severely head to knife it does not take a few dead power that fat will be anger, anger in the post for added power Dragon attack move a little swoop way, and this move hurt the very wide range of variables likely to be second, so the players point to stability or to avoid a more informed choice. As long as the above method according to trick play, after the power cut 20 times Charge Long also almost the same.
task】 【3 *
(1) moors: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [day]
closing conditions: payment of the special conditions of the cat house coupons
: None
points: into the task -> see CG-> delivery cat coupons -> call it a day .......< br> ( 2) Senqiu: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Senqiu [day]
closing conditions: pay a house cat coupon
Special Conditions: None
points: miss the scenery, it is all right place to start. want to take a good stroll ho Son, the crazy insect net to collect the ~ ~ ~
(4) to Compensation payments in
eaters: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: pay 3 power dragon cub
special conditions: No
points: Remember to buy a pre-mission into the return of jade. The object of the task to find just the dragon at the Peak 8 area in the shed down, use the pick to dig dig son. Fortunately, The handling is different from the previous task, dug electric dragon cub after it bit him in the player, this time by HP will continue to return to camp quickly turned over only to OK. the first one to post directly collected Yu can save a lot of time return the first 2 to 3 points to be honest with the run to.
(5) Snow Lion crusade against war
compensation payments: 900
lease payments: 150
system limits the time : 50
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: Snow Lion crusade
10 special conditions: No
points: I believe that this task has led us to the current task can not be prevented to, located in the 6,7,8 snow lion, the district can be a brush back and forth repeatedly.
(6) attacks the jungle king crab
reward gold shield: 1800
lease payments: 300
constriction Time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: Shield king crab catch
a crusade or special conditions: No
points: the initial region shield the king crab in Area 3. 1st shield the face of large crabs may be a bit afraid of you, is not the case, this guy's a lot of attacks do not fly with the wind characteristics, so just take the sword or too big knife slash to the front on it. If the words do not worry too can take two paralysis trap (trap authority + yellow teeth reconcile jump paralysis) is possible. attack the air pressure of care here as long as killing it. Some people may ask why the supply box with a sonic boom? It is because there is a shield crab hire two large pincers defend the move face stagnant, then you can throw it to a sound explosion halo better chance to attack. PS: little HP will go crab in Area 9, the event is it to go to sleep fled directly to the 9 zones on it.
(7) owner of a huge lake of gold returns
: 2400
lease payments: 400
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: jungle [White Night
closing conditions: Green Water Dragon a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: dragon's area of operation because the water is limited, so it can only back and forth in the dense forest area and 3 in area 4 room. such an action would help us find it saves time. draw water dragon is not recommended you play with melee weapons, because the Green Dragon's attack power is high the water was playing about, but very painful. So the task before the fight suggest that more than a little bomb and then do a peach tone animal hair bow (through type, designed to kill the water dragon. Sand Dragon) as long as take the time to get started with a little bit as long as the bow, with this side of the bow Charge 3 can easily run while playing injury-free child dead fish smell that nasty.
(8) pay a small gold shield crab group
: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: small shield crusade
crab 10 special conditions: No
points: mixed soldier is also a clear mandate, distributed in 10 small crabs 4 3,9,10, area. as long as careful not to leak killed on it.
(9) purple drug Guainiao
compensation payments: 2100
lease payments: 350
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: a crusade against the purple poison the birds or catch
special conditions: No
points: the task back to the start of purple poison griffin and 3 in 4 areas hovered between purple here to note is that the birds attack becomes higher toxicity, and be careful even while the cat was cars. play with (13) of the drug Guainiao task.
(10) lurking in the huge sand King crab
reward: 1800
Contracted: 300
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: a crusade against the shield or the king crab catch
Special Conditions: None
points: directly after the task began to go to Area 9, the trigger CG (= = | | Why not play the same dense forest until after the trigger ......), nothing difficult.
(11) Desert Water Dragon
compensation payments: 2100
lease payments: 350
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: water dragon a crusade or capture
Special Conditions: None
points: the same is to draw water dragon, but this is just in the desert. prewar sonic boom for some is essential (otherwise the water would not go ashore there for you long suffered). and then directly from the Well that broke the camp population jump, you can directly reach the 6 areas. and then go up into seven areas can trigger the opening kill CG (note first of several herbivorous dragon head and hate exterminate, or wait for the next crying all Lai Buji ) of the desert, like the water dragon with the jungle, can only have water in the area 6 and 7 district activities, so see it quickly ran to the chase. play the same as before the emerald water, ease off the bow ~ ~ ~
(12) Yellow Gold Athlon crusade against war
reward: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions : yellow Athlon 20
punitive special conditions: No
points: Athlon 20 located in the yellow area in which there is a yellow 1,5,4,6,7,3 Athlon king guest (recommended kill s), elsewhere there is no other difficulties.
(13) Sri Lanka appears garnet lattice drug griffin!
compensation payments: 1800
lease payments: 300
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified Location: moor [night]
closing conditions: drug griffin a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: antivirus chicken is too big sword blade has a good effect, into the task to two District trigger CG, knife play is very simple so it then went to the foot, press triangle + circle scored, such as gas tank full of gas directly on the cut edge of the drug can cause great harm to the chicken. big sword, then more simple .. .. went to the foot of the side scored on the line ~ ~ If it dares to play dead ..... hum, big sword 3 Charge cut the power of PP is not a vegetarian. PS: Overall, a very low degree of difficulty task.
(14) Green griffin, hit!
compensation payments: 1800
lease payments: 300
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [night]
complete the conditions: blue griffin a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: the task will be the start of green griffin 8 area, but we do not rush to 8, with the direct area, but went 6 District Standby can, after a while it will fly to Area 6. recommended too knife to kill, do not anger the griffin like trance state, then to slash on his head, then quickly hit the break with high crown . Wrath griffin after the green speed will increase substantially when the trap is best to check it flash or paralysis, Village, not many HP Guainiao level. so long as the play more smoothly soon Guainiao lame, and then As everyone tried to grab the kill to the preferences of slightly ~ ~
(15) peach hair mischievous animal
return gold: 1500
lease payments: 250
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified Location: moor [day]
closing conditions: Peach Mao Wang a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: Beast in the early peach hair 8 zone, ran directly to the war. hit Wang Tao Mao lame it will go to Area 7, after sleeping, before the war in District 7 remember the annoying red jumping exterminate first. baboon after the foul mood on the child as we had.
(16) Red Speed Golden Dragon King's fangs
reward: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [day]
closing conditions: red Athlon Wang a crusade or capture < br> Special Conditions: None
points: I do not know a good RP ..... into the mission area from the camp had just walked 5 Athlon king directly and red face. the result is of course What I call it a day release to go home material slightly ~ ~
(17) down a large griffin library library
compensation payments sheep: 1500
lease payments: 250
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Senqiu
completed conditions: large griffin a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: once again came to the memory of the place. admire the beautiful scenery of running down to business quickly after the. begun the griffin in the 9 area, climbing from a district close to many of Taiwan. now for us is to a large griffin live material, without any difficulty. (I took the break, taking 2 minutes cut more than 30 seconds to end the task several flash person) < br> (18) What is difficult to find mushrooms?
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Senqiu
closing conditions: payment of 10 specialty mushrooms
special conditions: No
points: looking for mushrooms in the Senqiu MHP players must have played it on was a simple enough task to ~ ~ ~ but here said to novice under the care of the distribution about mushrooms area. specialty mushrooms made 2 ways: 1 small mushrooms kill the pigs dig .2 from its body. mushrooms collected in designated areas for the two areas were located in the 3,10, and soon will be able to dig the whole cross. PS: the task There is also a large griffin only to make trouble, if you want to quickly complete the task, then on 54 it, but if you want it to direct the body get rid of the material, then dig into.
【3 * urgent mission: shock sudden! a lot of snow lion cloth Lange】
compensation payments: 3000
lease payments: 500
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: Snow Lion King a crusade or capture < br> Special Conditions: None
points: The Lion King 1 time for people to play the snow the difficulty of this task can be seen from the reward is great inside. The pre-war prepared to a paralysis trap + 2 teeth and 2 yellow Athlon trap authority (for synthesis) and arms in the hammer is strongly recommended that you ask why recommend this? you imagine what will happen to know. into the mission area in the 8 triggers the plot, a beginning Snow Lion will move out of three snow lion, it is recommended not to bother, because the snow lion is very fast, very easy to clean when they were small and made it to the shade by the hit. As a melee with another type it difficult to create an effective weapon damage, while the hammer hit the earth are just a click away from the power of weapons and very impressive, so we knock a strong recommendation to go and deal with it but found it a stop or turn around to put some larger moves straight when hard to go up at once to a hammer to it. At the same time with the paralysis of the body together with the trap, step up after the old baboon in the face against it even with the in situ 3, as long as the hammer performance is not too difference smashed 4 to 5 times the earth +2 paralysis trap snow lion should be lame. took it to bed will go to Area 3, this time a paralysis of the body should have one last trap, and then tried to grab, then you can directly open caught, do not want to catch the last words of a trap is enough to kill it. PS: Snow Lion King can damage the teeth, provided that the property must have a fire weapon can, where it will return after the destruction of additional clearance < Snow Lion of teeth> as a reward.
task】 【4 *
(1) material collection: Volcano
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes < br> specified manner: Volcano [day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons
pay special conditions: No
points: finally resort to mining history, the volcano. Do not hesitate to break with full picks and iron Ho came here to capture the madness. absolutely Shuangsi you ~!
(3) landed in the shadow of the red swamp compensation payments
: 2700
lease payments: 450
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [day]
closing conditions: red dragon a crusade or electronic capture
special conditions: No
points: Many people see the red spots began to have a little scared, does not. Mayor task there did not really blame some terrible, red power, too. the task after the start of the red dragon power three areas in the hole back and forth activity, you can search directly in the past. If you make a shield before the crab bow, and that ~ do not polite to try to come up! tell the truth crab shield properties of water to fight the red dot bow is simply murder. as long as running and playing it is like to hurt you immune. The only caveat is that the red power anger voltage after the killing with the roar + compared with terrible bad luck achievements have 8 cats car. other places have nothing worth noting the.
(4) Bird
aloof black wolf compensation payments: 3600 < br> Contract Gold: 600
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: black wolf or a bird a crusade to capture
special conditions: No
points: Black Wolf birds see a bunch of players I'm afraid the name would be in fear is not that the black wolf in the blood so thick, like MHP ah? like that weapons not how to fight, ah, so the idea. but here you can put your heart , because there's this black wolf 4 * HP birds are generally (I think and a meeting of the Fire Dragon 4 * almost) attack in the not high, so prepare some flash before the war, weapons, knives recommend the ice is too (with snow lion material to do, because the birds for the weakness of the black wolf is water, ice, dragon 3 properties) usually just slowly rub against the foot, so after the gas tank full of gas against the edge of its first 15 minutes of cut a result of the left and right will win. PS: black wolf HP will return more than 6 areas to sleep.
(5) 2 头 Blue King
compensation payments Athlon: 1500
lease payments: 250
constriction Time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: crusade against the two special conditions of blue Athlon Wang
: None
points: This has little clumsy and the HP Small BOSS ..... unless it is separated from a group together to control him a few words are the same, there is no difficulty at all. Task Athlon king after the start of two areas, respectively, 7 and 8 in the area, we need only go to 7 area of a first kill. and so will be killed just after 2 pass, you can call it a day passing directly destroy flash person.
(6) giant insects, great place!
compensation payments: 1200 < br> Contract Gold: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: 50 big flies
crusade special conditions: No
points: almost all areas are distributed more or less of the bugs, so not many shows here. PS: This war will only appear peach hair king, wanted to stay with you like too serious to slightly ~ ~
(7) battle! corner of the Golden Dragon Monuo Blois
reward: 3000
lease payments: 500
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Night]
closing conditions: a crusade or a corner of the dragon Capture
special conditions: No
points: here to tell you two things: 1MHP2 determine where the attack angle of the dragon .2 smaller angle of attack dragon burrows longer the pause time, estimated from these two point where we can obviously see that MHP2 strength in the angle of the dragon family was greatly weakened. Nature .... This war has become very low degree of difficulty of the task we recommend to try bow or crossbow The two long-range weapons. because a lot of high-desert. should take advantage of the next. Task Area 7 after the start of the trigger in the CG, note where everyone can see the root of much of the stone pillars, hehe ~ ~ card angle is not tactical Oh, take look at the best ~ ~ ~ battle to corner the dragon lost a stain, easy to look after it ran away, another little need to pay attention to the.
(8) corner of the Silver Dragon paid
Gold: 3600
lease payments: 600
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: a crusade against the white corner of the dragon or capture
special conditions: No < br> Highlights: White Dragon in the HP side corner of the corner of the dragon a lot more than normal, so the best preparation before the war, flash and sonic boom point for a protracted war.
(9) crab
sickle wet zone compensation payments : 3000
lease payments: 500
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [day]
closing conditions: sickle king crab catch
a crusade or special conditions: No
Important: the task will be the start of the 9 areas sickle crab activity, it should be noted that the back of the shell will appear, 3 species of sea snails 1 species, 2 species are common crab, 3 is the Chiron head capsule, the first two attacks are similar, and replacing Kay will be leading shell, then it is sometimes as long as the power to climb top of the wall facing the ground put pressure water gun. was shot, or full of pain, the recommended Ray attributes too knife slash in front of its feet, it is likely to cause the value of playing hard, and the gas tank full, very quickly, as long as proper attention to the amount of HP's remaining recovery under it, PS: the new Dun crabs and Sickle crab is not very strong, as long as the knife in the hands are mine too easy to get rid of that.
task】 【2 *
(1) Snow: material collection
compensation payments: 12
Contracted: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
supply points :.... house cats box coupons, take to pay off on it.
(2) jungle: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: jungle [day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
points: jungle here to say what the initial lot of weapons need to cut green ore, and forests. ..
(1) mountain grass collection
compensation payment: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
completed Conditions: Snow Grass
pay 5 special conditions: No
points: first a task, is immune to simple, to collect five snow-capped mountains grass OK. grass in the mountains of 6,7,8 district Yes, soon will be able to adopt together, and then directly back to cross the ~~~~< br> (2) of the giant deer
Snow Gold reward: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 specified in sub-
: Snow [day]
closing conditions: payment of giant deer horns 3
special conditions: No
points: Kill Zone 2 as long as the back and forth in the giant deer antlers scrape together at least 3 months after people have to up flash.
(3) meat crusade
Dragon King returns: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
complete the conditions: White Dragon 5 crusade
jump special conditions: No
points: the first crusade against the task, five white jumping distribution areas in Region 3 and 5, it went straight to the two areas can crusade.
(4) returns quietly close to the atmosphere
Gold: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 20 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
complete the conditions: delivery Napo wave tongue 3
special conditions: No
points: appears to be a very common task, but went 6 zone will meet the CG and then add this as a dragon (H-Long) to gorgeous The jump in front of us, this task appears to mean MHP3 * H dragon task, like the black wolf belongs to debut beginning with the beat of the dragon, so we went to the CG District 7 after the direct or the 8-ball area looking for excavation of five of its tongue, you can flash person. PS: (do not expect to kill the dragon H to the beginning of the weapons and defense completely single abuse. even want to rely on long-range weapons It is not enough time to die, they still obediently give up the idea to kill the H-dragon.)
(5) pay down the snow lion
Gold: 300
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: Snow Lion 3 crusade
special conditions: No
points: 3 snow lion, a very simple task of .3 of a snow lion is concentrated only In the 8th district, and HP is not much, so basically no more difficult. kill for a 1 * End of the emergency task.
1 * urgent task: dragon meat reward their leaders
Gold: 900
lease payments : 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: a crusade against the white king Athlon or capture
special conditions: No
points: No. 1 hit jump where the white king in the 6 districts where the trigger CG, the difficulty lies in the fighting around the white king of the group of white jump jump, then use the knife too just add 2 sets of gas cut edge point normal attack can hit it Red blood, white jump after king will escape, naturally can not let go, after the catch depends on the player tried to grab or kill yourself. PS: If you tried to grab it, there are sent to bring supplies paralysis trap, as long as the king cited jump step up, throw some anesthesia yu can call it a day.
task】 【2 *
(1) Snow: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
constriction Time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
points :.... supply box coupons have a cat house, get to pay out on it.
(2) jungle: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day] < br> closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
points: jungle here to say what the initial lot of weapons need to cut green ore mining in the forests of the very rich, so If you want to come here ore collection to make sure to make you a rewarding experience oh ~ ~ ~ (specific mining sites in Area 1, 1, 3 District 1, 4 District 1, District 2 7, 8 zone 1, 9 District 1 should be noted that there are several good places to look for secretive Oh ~)
(3) Desert: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limited time: 50
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
points: basically no. up to pay people to complete the cat coupons flash.
(5) pig suddenly Mengjin! boar Wang
compensation payments: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: a crusade against the king wild boar special conditions or capture
: None
points: I find it very easy to use too much knife, then use circle X2 + Triangle + Triangle ring (with the press) the advantages of using a long knife attacks so the king ass pig, and other gas tanks full, etc. collision when the king stopped pig deflated edge cut up, and soon will be able to achieve victory. PS: No. 1 hit of blood are rice drink, is a final encounter took only 1 minute 03 seconds to engage the top of this stinky stuff = V = ~ ~
(6) crusade against white Athlon compensation payments are
: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [day]
closing conditions: white crusade
Athlon 20 special conditions: No
points: 20 White jumping from each district, were killed in 3,5,6,7 End are painted through out the area for a approved, killing at least 20 end of the mission. The task of the king there are cameo ~ a white jump upon the material to its course, we have no reason to let go of tension ~ ~ ~ gorgeous card erase the ~ ~ ~
(7) Snow Lion Group
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: Snow Lion special
5 crusade Conditions: None
points: 5 Snow Lion Area 7 and 8, respectively, areas in the middle there to mix together the king pig, not mercy kill all of it. I believe with the experience of the king before the crusade against the pigs should be very easily able to win the the ~ ~ ~
(8) to the effect prohibited?
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 20 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: payment of 15 mountain grass
special conditions: No
points: another collection, but also snow-capped mountains, another H-dragon to guest. related to acquisition of 15 snow-capped mountains, or grass-based, 8 area which has a hidden hole dug 10 to a snow-capped mountains to the grass, digging will be able to move forward after seeing just the dragon (also known as wind Grand) shed off the skin, can be dug with picks electricity sub-Dragon cubs, but only dug a, because the dragon cub dug after the power it will bite him at the players, and the continued reduction of HP, would like to throw away items directly in the column, then you can choose to drop out of this disgusting thing . If you do not want to lose, then go back and make the task as quickly as possible, pass over it will be counted in the actuarial items, the value of 400 (= = | | really cheap .....)< br> (9) Athlon hunting blue king
return gold: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: blue Athlon Wang a crusade or capture
special conditions: No points: a task very simple, straight to trigger the CG District 9 king after the jump OK Blue exterminate the ~
(10) jungle paid big Guainiao
gold: 1500
lease payments: 250
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: large griffin a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points:
play A : MHP large griffin is the new people in the 1st hurdle, P2 in about the same. recommended piece hand or a hammer, into the task before the best off with 2 points. into the map after the 6 District trigger CG, boxes of supplies began will send a paralysis in the trap, as long as the good use of two loading points and the paralysis of the trap, together with the film's high hand and a hammer attack output quickly labeled it the highest state income, after not far from the victory. PS: P2 in the griffin can damage the crown of the head, just cut with a cut head of the Department of weapon can be destroyed, after the victory in the return in the ear of the griffin as additional incentives.
play B: Men familiar with the , the port resistance drops library library DD, one out of 6 areas in the nest, into a cutscenes, fled after a period of Area 4 -> 5 areas, as the level of arms Why attack with 112 / 140 offensive hand piece can be, what? mud like the cool side of bone slices to the original, this is the public to the Raiders to take a look at support to the products, wow sonic boom X2, so that Le did not catch God has no ears, play Why not have much to say (after a detailed re-finishing), stand on the left, pay attention to drift, feeling it on behalf of the library database did not have so frequently by train, but maybe even the illusion of prime closed ears ..... Down with the griffin / lame back after the 6 District, the shadow delegation of paralysis trap , (sonic boom can also be used, directly at the foot of stun traps) call it a day lost pieces of jade anesthesia (saying this on behalf of Ma Su Yu to take home really good mouth teeth) generally capture the reward is better than killing, and After the monster will capture the increase in training crusade option, therefore, suggest that you can hold it or catch it.
(11) Jennifer Jane beast beast
paid in gold: 1500
lease payments: 250
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: crusade against a peach Mao Wang
special conditions: No
points: a bit difficult task, open play before the paralysis of the first to have a few good meat and poison meat. trigger the start of Region 3 to CG. outset Wang Tao Mao Xiao-Tao Mao surrounded by two animals, we must choose to dispose of, or end of trouble. all cleared away after the first release on the ground Some meat, such as eating smelly baboons came after the attack to secure a good opportunity to get the paralysis after the re-use the trap, there would be better with a drop point, full of hair after the king directly into the peach state of anger, then speed and attacks have increased a lot, so it is still relatively knew to avoid. The main attack you as long as the system two kinds of cooked enough to kill .1 is a big pressure, launched into the belly pressure, but hit a low, will be able to escape after go rub one several times, there is the crazy poking, poking the end lying on the ground under it, this time the attack is the best chance. smelly baboon HP will go after more than 6 areas to sleep, then also very close from the victory, and continue to believe that we repeated the above method will soon be able to overcome it.
(12) Janet forest animals. hunting animals
gross return of peach gold: 900
Contract Gold: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: crusade against animal hair
10 special conditions Peach: No
points: 10 Xiaotao animal hair distributed in 2,3,9,10 and 2 batches each district area to kill brush finished 2-for-granted, and soon will be able to end task. the middle of the blue there will be only natural not jump against the king to make trouble about it.
(13) giant insects. happen!
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: elimination of 20 large flies
special conditions: No
points: killed 20 mosquitoes, this task is very simple. In addition to the hole, basically all the areas outside are mosquitoes, can kill a patient.
(14) to reconcile the material!
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: payment of 10 specialty mushrooms
Special Conditions: None
points to take points specialty mushrooms were aware of this area in 1,2,5,6,9 back after that do not have to say the the ~ ~ PS: Since then do suggest that you collect the body with the task a return of jade, so after taking fewer people will be able to run fast flash a lot of costly mistakes.
(15) Athlon Wang
paid hunting yellow gold: 900
lease payments: 150
system limits the time : 50
designated locations: desert [day]
complete the conditions of a crusade against the king yellow Athlon
special conditions: No
points: the start of the task will be hovering in the yellow jump Wang 4,6,7 large area so we do not have to run around the desert, will soon find that it directly into the hole. see jump WANG Lian after accidentally bite causes paralysis, and its head-if they are paralyzed will be very very passive, but fortunately this class of small BOSS of HP has always been small, can quickly look over the next rub.
(16) swim in the earth monster
compensation payments: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limited time: 50
designated locations: desert [day]
closing conditions: Sand Dragon King a crusade against
special conditions: No
points: a good idea to prepare a few notes before the war, bomb, because the task in only send two, is likely not enough. case went to the old sand out into the sand, may want to kick it out is not so easy. Task Area 5 after the start of the trigger to the CG, then considered a good place to throw a sonic boom, As long as the Sand Dragon to force out the old post it is a live targets with a bow or crossbow can be a very easy solution. PS: Sand Dragon HP will go more than 7 areas to go to bed, do not hesitate to quickly recover its past salvation !
(17) search for Magic Dragon fish liver
compensation payments: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated locations: desert [day]
closing conditions : pay 3 special conditions of fish dragon's liver
: None
points: more than a little sonic boom, killing the small fish-dug sand dragon dragon's liver on the line, need to be patient, slow to turn.
(18) occasionally also to how to catch fish?
return gold: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: turned over to the two gold Fish
special conditions: No
points: gold fish in an area, anyway, I go in just to see the two, not enough to refresh the pond and out again, the first synthesis of gold fish at home special bait to catch two back lost red box call it a day camp
2 * urgent tasks: lurking in the shadow of snow-capped mountains of gold returns
: 2100
Contracted: 350
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: Electric Dragon a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
main points: the couple is a bit difficult task, recommend a good point of the sword or in pieces, a large hand (hand-piece at least chopped green) to challenge into the mission area in the 3 trigger CG. play with the big sword is my column, electric dragon moves are Pianman own tricks, and an increase of P2 in Charge big sword chop the skills, especially to 3 after the power is great, so here is one hit away from the idea of tactics, such as electrical discharge its ass long after the start position of power less than Charge, wait until it is discharged after 80% of the power may turn around inside out over this time to release the Charge severely head to knife it does not take a few dead power that fat will be anger, anger in the post for added power Dragon attack move a little swoop way, and this move hurt the very wide range of variables likely to be second, so the players point to stability or to avoid a more informed choice. As long as the above method according to trick play, after the power cut 20 times Charge Long also almost the same.
task】 【3 *
(1) moors: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [day]
closing conditions: payment of the special conditions of the cat house coupons
: None
points: into the task -> see CG-> delivery cat coupons -> call it a day .......< br> ( 2) Senqiu: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Senqiu [day]
closing conditions: pay a house cat coupon
Special Conditions: None
points: miss the scenery, it is all right place to start. want to take a good stroll ho Son, the crazy insect net to collect the ~ ~ ~
(4) to Compensation payments in
eaters: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: pay 3 power dragon cub
special conditions: No
points: Remember to buy a pre-mission into the return of jade. The object of the task to find just the dragon at the Peak 8 area in the shed down, use the pick to dig dig son. Fortunately, The handling is different from the previous task, dug electric dragon cub after it bit him in the player, this time by HP will continue to return to camp quickly turned over only to OK. the first one to post directly collected Yu can save a lot of time return the first 2 to 3 points to be honest with the run to.
(5) Snow Lion crusade against war
compensation payments: 900
lease payments: 150
system limits the time : 50
specified in: Mountain [Night]
closing conditions: Snow Lion crusade
10 special conditions: No
points: I believe that this task has led us to the current task can not be prevented to, located in the 6,7,8 snow lion, the district can be a brush back and forth repeatedly.
(6) attacks the jungle king crab
reward gold shield: 1800
lease payments: 300
constriction Time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: Shield king crab catch
a crusade or special conditions: No
points: the initial region shield the king crab in Area 3. 1st shield the face of large crabs may be a bit afraid of you, is not the case, this guy's a lot of attacks do not fly with the wind characteristics, so just take the sword or too big knife slash to the front on it. If the words do not worry too can take two paralysis trap (trap authority + yellow teeth reconcile jump paralysis) is possible. attack the air pressure of care here as long as killing it. Some people may ask why the supply box with a sonic boom? It is because there is a shield crab hire two large pincers defend the move face stagnant, then you can throw it to a sound explosion halo better chance to attack. PS: little HP will go crab in Area 9, the event is it to go to sleep fled directly to the 9 zones on it.
(7) owner of a huge lake of gold returns
: 2400
lease payments: 400
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: jungle [White Night
closing conditions: Green Water Dragon a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: dragon's area of operation because the water is limited, so it can only back and forth in the dense forest area and 3 in area 4 room. such an action would help us find it saves time. draw water dragon is not recommended you play with melee weapons, because the Green Dragon's attack power is high the water was playing about, but very painful. So the task before the fight suggest that more than a little bomb and then do a peach tone animal hair bow (through type, designed to kill the water dragon. Sand Dragon) as long as take the time to get started with a little bit as long as the bow, with this side of the bow Charge 3 can easily run while playing injury-free child dead fish smell that nasty.
(8) pay a small gold shield crab group
: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [day]
closing conditions: small shield crusade
crab 10 special conditions: No
points: mixed soldier is also a clear mandate, distributed in 10 small crabs 4 3,9,10, area. as long as careful not to leak killed on it.
(9) purple drug Guainiao
compensation payments: 2100
lease payments: 350
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: a crusade against the purple poison the birds or catch
special conditions: No
points: the task back to the start of purple poison griffin and 3 in 4 areas hovered between purple here to note is that the birds attack becomes higher toxicity, and be careful even while the cat was cars. play with (13) of the drug Guainiao task.
(10) lurking in the huge sand King crab
reward: 1800
Contracted: 300
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: a crusade against the shield or the king crab catch
Special Conditions: None
points: directly after the task began to go to Area 9, the trigger CG (= = | | Why not play the same dense forest until after the trigger ......), nothing difficult.
(11) Desert Water Dragon
compensation payments: 2100
lease payments: 350
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: water dragon a crusade or capture
Special Conditions: None
points: the same is to draw water dragon, but this is just in the desert. prewar sonic boom for some is essential (otherwise the water would not go ashore there for you long suffered). and then directly from the Well that broke the camp population jump, you can directly reach the 6 areas. and then go up into seven areas can trigger the opening kill CG (note first of several herbivorous dragon head and hate exterminate, or wait for the next crying all Lai Buji ) of the desert, like the water dragon with the jungle, can only have water in the area 6 and 7 district activities, so see it quickly ran to the chase. play the same as before the emerald water, ease off the bow ~ ~ ~
(12) Yellow Gold Athlon crusade against war
reward: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions : yellow Athlon 20
punitive special conditions: No
points: Athlon 20 located in the yellow area in which there is a yellow 1,5,4,6,7,3 Athlon king guest (recommended kill s), elsewhere there is no other difficulties.
(13) Sri Lanka appears garnet lattice drug griffin!
compensation payments: 1800
lease payments: 300
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified Location: moor [night]
closing conditions: drug griffin a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: antivirus chicken is too big sword blade has a good effect, into the task to two District trigger CG, knife play is very simple so it then went to the foot, press triangle + circle scored, such as gas tank full of gas directly on the cut edge of the drug can cause great harm to the chicken. big sword, then more simple .. .. went to the foot of the side scored on the line ~ ~ If it dares to play dead ..... hum, big sword 3 Charge cut the power of PP is not a vegetarian. PS: Overall, a very low degree of difficulty task.
(14) Green griffin, hit!
compensation payments: 1800
lease payments: 300
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [night]
complete the conditions: blue griffin a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: the task will be the start of green griffin 8 area, but we do not rush to 8, with the direct area, but went 6 District Standby can, after a while it will fly to Area 6. recommended too knife to kill, do not anger the griffin like trance state, then to slash on his head, then quickly hit the break with high crown . Wrath griffin after the green speed will increase substantially when the trap is best to check it flash or paralysis, Village, not many HP Guainiao level. so long as the play more smoothly soon Guainiao lame, and then As everyone tried to grab the kill to the preferences of slightly ~ ~
(15) peach hair mischievous animal
return gold: 1500
lease payments: 250
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified Location: moor [day]
closing conditions: Peach Mao Wang a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: Beast in the early peach hair 8 zone, ran directly to the war. hit Wang Tao Mao lame it will go to Area 7, after sleeping, before the war in District 7 remember the annoying red jumping exterminate first. baboon after the foul mood on the child as we had.
(16) Red Speed Golden Dragon King's fangs
reward: 1200
lease payments: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [day]
closing conditions: red Athlon Wang a crusade or capture < br> Special Conditions: None
points: I do not know a good RP ..... into the mission area from the camp had just walked 5 Athlon king directly and red face. the result is of course What I call it a day release to go home material slightly ~ ~
(17) down a large griffin library library
compensation payments sheep: 1500
lease payments: 250
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Senqiu
completed conditions: large griffin a crusade or capture
special conditions: No
points: once again came to the memory of the place. admire the beautiful scenery of running down to business quickly after the. begun the griffin in the 9 area, climbing from a district close to many of Taiwan. now for us is to a large griffin live material, without any difficulty. (I took the break, taking 2 minutes cut more than 30 seconds to end the task several flash person) < br> (18) What is difficult to find mushrooms?
compensation payment: 900
lease payments: 150
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Senqiu
closing conditions: payment of 10 specialty mushrooms
special conditions: No
points: looking for mushrooms in the Senqiu MHP players must have played it on was a simple enough task to ~ ~ ~ but here said to novice under the care of the distribution about mushrooms area. specialty mushrooms made 2 ways: 1 small mushrooms kill the pigs dig .2 from its body. mushrooms collected in designated areas for the two areas were located in the 3,10, and soon will be able to dig the whole cross. PS: the task There is also a large griffin only to make trouble, if you want to quickly complete the task, then on 54 it, but if you want it to direct the body get rid of the material, then dig into.
【3 * urgent mission: shock sudden! a lot of snow lion cloth Lange】
compensation payments: 3000
lease payments: 500
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: Snow Lion King a crusade or capture < br> Special Conditions: None
points: The Lion King 1 time for people to play the snow the difficulty of this task can be seen from the reward is great inside. The pre-war prepared to a paralysis trap + 2 teeth and 2 yellow Athlon trap authority (for synthesis) and arms in the hammer is strongly recommended that you ask why recommend this? you imagine what will happen to know. into the mission area in the 8 triggers the plot, a beginning Snow Lion will move out of three snow lion, it is recommended not to bother, because the snow lion is very fast, very easy to clean when they were small and made it to the shade by the hit. As a melee with another type it difficult to create an effective weapon damage, while the hammer hit the earth are just a click away from the power of weapons and very impressive, so we knock a strong recommendation to go and deal with it but found it a stop or turn around to put some larger moves straight when hard to go up at once to a hammer to it. At the same time with the paralysis of the body together with the trap, step up after the old baboon in the face against it even with the in situ 3, as long as the hammer performance is not too difference smashed 4 to 5 times the earth +2 paralysis trap snow lion should be lame. took it to bed will go to Area 3, this time a paralysis of the body should have one last trap, and then tried to grab, then you can directly open caught, do not want to catch the last words of a trap is enough to kill it. PS: Snow Lion King can damage the teeth, provided that the property must have a fire weapon can, where it will return after the destruction of additional clearance < Snow Lion of teeth> as a reward.
task】 【4 *
(1) material collection: Volcano
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes < br> specified manner: Volcano [day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons
pay special conditions: No
points: finally resort to mining history, the volcano. Do not hesitate to break with full picks and iron Ho came here to capture the madness. absolutely Shuangsi you ~!
(3) landed in the shadow of the red swamp compensation payments
: 2700
lease payments: 450
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [day]
closing conditions: red dragon a crusade or electronic capture
special conditions: No
points: Many people see the red spots began to have a little scared, does not. Mayor task there did not really blame some terrible, red power, too. the task after the start of the red dragon power three areas in the hole back and forth activity, you can search directly in the past. If you make a shield before the crab bow, and that ~ do not polite to try to come up! tell the truth crab shield properties of water to fight the red dot bow is simply murder. as long as running and playing it is like to hurt you immune. The only caveat is that the red power anger voltage after the killing with the roar + compared with terrible bad luck achievements have 8 cats car. other places have nothing worth noting the.
(4) Bird
aloof black wolf compensation payments: 3600 < br> Contract Gold: 600
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: black wolf or a bird a crusade to capture
special conditions: No
points: Black Wolf birds see a bunch of players I'm afraid the name would be in fear is not that the black wolf in the blood so thick, like MHP ah? like that weapons not how to fight, ah, so the idea. but here you can put your heart , because there's this black wolf 4 * HP birds are generally (I think and a meeting of the Fire Dragon 4 * almost) attack in the not high, so prepare some flash before the war, weapons, knives recommend the ice is too (with snow lion material to do, because the birds for the weakness of the black wolf is water, ice, dragon 3 properties) usually just slowly rub against the foot, so after the gas tank full of gas against the edge of its first 15 minutes of cut a result of the left and right will win. PS: black wolf HP will return more than 6 areas to sleep.
(5) 2 头 Blue King
compensation payments Athlon: 1500
lease payments: 250
constriction Time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: crusade against the two special conditions of blue Athlon Wang
: None
points: This has little clumsy and the HP Small BOSS ..... unless it is separated from a group together to control him a few words are the same, there is no difficulty at all. Task Athlon king after the start of two areas, respectively, 7 and 8 in the area, we need only go to 7 area of a first kill. and so will be killed just after 2 pass, you can call it a day passing directly destroy flash person.
(6) giant insects, great place!
compensation payments: 1200 < br> Contract Gold: 200
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated places: forests [night]
closing conditions: 50 big flies
crusade special conditions: No
points: almost all areas are distributed more or less of the bugs, so not many shows here. PS: This war will only appear peach hair king, wanted to stay with you like too serious to slightly ~ ~
(7) battle! corner of the Golden Dragon Monuo Blois
reward: 3000
lease payments: 500
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Night]
closing conditions: a crusade or a corner of the dragon Capture
special conditions: No
points: here to tell you two things: 1MHP2 determine where the attack angle of the dragon .2 smaller angle of attack dragon burrows longer the pause time, estimated from these two point where we can obviously see that MHP2 strength in the angle of the dragon family was greatly weakened. Nature .... This war has become very low degree of difficulty of the task we recommend to try bow or crossbow The two long-range weapons. because a lot of high-desert. should take advantage of the next. Task Area 7 after the start of the trigger in the CG, note where everyone can see the root of much of the stone pillars, hehe ~ ~ card angle is not tactical Oh, take look at the best ~ ~ ~ battle to corner the dragon lost a stain, easy to look after it ran away, another little need to pay attention to the.
(8) corner of the Silver Dragon paid
Gold: 3600
lease payments: 600
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: Desert [Day]
closing conditions: a crusade against the white corner of the dragon or capture
special conditions: No < br> Highlights: White Dragon in the HP side corner of the corner of the dragon a lot more than normal, so the best preparation before the war, flash and sonic boom point for a protracted war.
(9) crab
sickle wet zone compensation payments : 3000
lease payments: 500
system limit time: 50 minutes
designated to: moor [day]
closing conditions: sickle king crab catch
a crusade or special conditions: No
Important: the task will be the start of the 9 areas sickle crab activity, it should be noted that the back of the shell will appear, 3 species of sea snails 1 species, 2 species are common crab, 3 is the Chiron head capsule, the first two attacks are similar, and replacing Kay will be leading shell, then it is sometimes as long as the power to climb top of the wall facing the ground put pressure water gun. was shot, or full of pain, the recommended Ray attributes too knife slash in front of its feet, it is likely to cause the value of playing hard, and the gas tank full, very quickly, as long as proper attention to the amount of HP's remaining recovery under it, PS: the new Dun crabs and Sickle crab is not very strong, as long as the knife in the hands are mine too easy to get rid of that.
task】 【2 *
(1) Snow: material collection
compensation payments: 12
Contracted: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: Mountain [day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
supply points :.... house cats box coupons, take to pay off on it.
(2) jungle: material collection
compensation payments: 12
lease payments: 0
system limit time: 50 minutes
specified in: jungle [day]
closing conditions: cat house coupons products
special conditions satisfied: no
points: jungle here to say what the initial lot of weapons need to cut green ore, and forests. ..
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
China, Hong Kong Disneyland project construction cost management
Note: This information is extracted from the China, Hong Kong Disneyland project construction bid management
China, Hong Kong Disneyland project cost management
construction cost of the project is to assess the quality of implementation of the project the best and final comprehensive index, reflecting the integrated management of the project and the work level of the pros and cons. the cost of management is the core of the entire project management, project management cost target is at the center of target system. efforts to achieve cost targets, can be regarded as the core of project management, reflecting the project manager management responsibility, through cost management, to create profits and achieve business purposes, for the sustainable development of enterprises to provide financial guarantees.
Disneyland a civil and infrastructure projects, not only the largest and earliest start, and the price is low, the contract amount to 2.086 billion Hong Kong dollars, lower than the second standard of about 4 billion (nearly 20% lower), in all aspects of project management, especially in project cost management, with considerable difficulty, and the most challenging. the face of severe cost pressures, the site project manager on behalf of all members of the Department, strengthen confidence, and establish clear management objectives, actions and strict solid management practices, as several other Disney projects and project the smooth progress of the project management objectives the realization of a solid groundwork and made outstanding contributions in the cost management achieved good results.
cost targets cost management includes the determination of the cost of plan preparation, plan implementation process and the final cost accounting cost control and so on. Chinese construction project at Disneyland cost management process, using the achieve good economic returns. PDCA process management according to operation mode, Disneyland project cost management mode of operation shown in Figure 1. 【Note: In recent years, this master had an admissions interview questions: Please give the professional PDCA acronym meaning . there are many students do not know. PDCA first appeared in Total Quality Management (TQM), known as preparation (PLAN)
cost of the scheme is an important basis for cost control and guidance, including the cost of formulation of goals, such as the cost of plan preparation.
1.
cost management objectives the Ministry of local disk initially calculated by the tender A total of over 2.4 billion bid dollar amount, the reduction of strategic models, the final bid to 2.086 billion Hong Kong dollars, particularly in sub-flower book loss of heavy mud, the initial forecast will be more than 100 million loss, another start-up losses of more than 200 million initial forecast . So when they start work with source of income. a type of complex engineering projects, a huge number. Experience shows that this large-scale projects in the implementation process will be a lot of changes and change, while the lengthy tender documents may be a large number of negligence and omissions. project to seize every opportunity early in order to fight for the additional works to increase revenue; the other hand, the deployment and planning professionals, sophisticated business management system and method of the contract, the contract management process from a strongly identify potential profit margins; the middle of goal hope to break even, with a small profit; ultimate goal is to break even, a slight profit.
2. the cost of program development based on
(1) master schedule. particularly in the work of the master schedule content list and beginning and ending time of each job is the preparation of the basis of income and expenditure information on the cumulative curve.
(2) the contract description of the contents on the work.
(3) the contract price on the contents of each job or total.
(4) the work needed resources.
(5) the material, labor, equipment, energy and other resources of the unit price and the market supply and demand status.
(6) company policies and management fees, taxes and the relevant provisions.
(7) has completed similar projects in the historical data.
(8) the characteristics of the project itself.
(9) the experience of the professionals.
(10) risks associated with the cost.
(11) Project stakeholders (especially the owners) of the practices and on the quality, safety and environmental protection requirements.
(12) contract money payment methods requirements. as it relates to the cash flow status and project financing costs, general engineering project with little consideration, but it will affect the cost of program development and implementation.
3. cost of the scheme the main content
(1) tender information. including the relevant pre-bid price, engineering aspects of the original data, and quote the relevant letters, contracts have been found loopholes in order to make the tender cost prediction.
(2) derived from the master schedule resource plan. According to the master schedule of projects in the content, duration and in which season, environment, and sources of resources can be mobilized to determine the allocation of resources for each task, the formation of resource planning. in the resource shortage occurred with the progress of the plan conflict may need to adjust the master schedule and resource plan to determine the initial impact on the cost plan.
(3) by the resource plan, defined such spending plans derived.
(4) by the master schedule and quantities derived from the revenue plan.
(5) the contents of each of the Income and specific work schedule and the corresponding cost analysis. in contrast to when revenues and expenditures of each job, work for income over expenditure to give special attention to the project and, in particular the workload of the larger projects, should take appropriate measures to reduce losses, reduced losses and plans to work out.
(6) the overall balance of payments projections. income and expenditure accrued can be visually observed changes in balance of payments out over time, is the fundamental basis for project financing plan, but also monitor the progress of the benchmark.
(7) cost management system. including sourcing programs, cost and duration of the claims program For filing requirements. will institutionalize cost management, easy to plug the loopholes, reducing human factors to improve the accuracy of cost planning.
(8) measures to cut expenditure. According to cost analysis, targeted to adopt new technology, change plans , replace the materials, reduce losses, Network access, low procurement and other measures to achieve the purpose of income and reduce expenditure.
(9) risk analysis. to develop cost plans, cost risk to make a variety of qualitative and quantitative assessment of and give full attention to develop the appropriate risk management plan.
Second, the implementation of cost management plan (DO)
cost management of all operation and management of modern enterprises and the key focus of activities. many enterprises from the office (headquarters ) centralized management methods and models. the modern construction industry due to its characteristics of enterprises, the cost of centralized management and control is particularly important. enterprises is the main source of profit for projects focused on cost management control. to increase revenue, system management is the fundamental ; improve cost, process control is the key. control management and construction technology, management fees to a minimum; control engineering models of income and develop new revenue sources (eliminate waste (
establish and improve project implementation in the process, the project department of the company management system basically followed the promulgation of the relevant management systems and methods, but should do the following:
(1) the project management team, most of Temporary by a combination of new, pre-construction project in the engineering department and start early, should the company the cost management system, organizations of all managers to learn, so that they work in practice to master and implement.
(2 ) should be based on the engineering characteristics and management style of the project department, the drafting and introduction of some new approach, stipulates that the company's management system to complement and complete.
3.
mm duties of key personnel manager of the site ( Site Manager)
site manager is the highest executive leadership of the project is the first implementation of the project cost management and responsible.
mm Project Manager (Project Manager)
cost management plan in the implementation process to representatives of the construction project manager for the production line is responsible for assisting the site manager, project cost management to do the following:
(1) strengthen the management and control of progress of the project to avoid cost increases due to overdue fines.
( 2) to enhance the quality of project management and control, product quality and to ensure ) to strengthen production safety and environmental protection, management and control of a security environment to avoid accidents and incidents Prosecutions, and subjected to suspension, fines, community publicity caused by the tangible or intangible costs.
(4 ) to strengthen the whole process of construction production management and control, to avoid improper construction methods, construction disorganized, poor construction sequence and construction of road duplication occurs work stoppage, slowdown, stop working, resulting in a variety of additional cost increases and cost increases .
mm Contracts / Business Manager
implementation of the plan in the cost management process, contract / business manager represented by the contract management business line is responsible for assisting the site manager, project cost management to do the following:
(2) to strengthen claims management. claim is the contractor and the contract means to use legal means to protect their own rights as a normal way some can not only increase revenues, improve cost position, or contractors to maintain their own image, for the contract position, change the plight of the external causes of non-rational one of the ways.
(3) strengthen the management of subcontractors. sub-contractors In carrying out sub-contract, the job content, scope of work must be completely by the provisions of sub-contract quality and quantity completed on time, not to leave the legacy of unfinished projects and general contractor. Subcontractor shall pay the amount of work to pay time and a fine charged according to sub-contract certain matters such as the contents of the provisions and terms of full implementation. sub-contractors other than the increase in the contract to do engineering contents: ① strictly control the range; ② in strict accordance with public bidding, three joint trials the principles of the three bid process and decision making; ③ For the additional cost of the project upon strict compliance with the first income payment, revenue is higher than pay for the principle of reciprocity. In do a thorough investigation to understand, based on the overall performance of each subcontractor a three-month assessment, with the approval of the project the views of the Department and related departments and obtain consent forms provided by the contents of the contract completed, the competent authorities and after approval signature file, and as the company's future selection and use of subcontractors an important basis.
(4) to strengthen the material and equipment contract management. project in conjunction with company materials procurement department, procurement of materials and equipment for all kinds of brands, quality requirements, supply time, the contents of contracts and other joint management and control .
mm
cost accounting cost of the project during the implementation of management plans, project cost accounting as the representative of the financial and fund management business line is responsible for assisting the site manager, project cost management to do the following:
(1) the specific circumstances of the project, according to company policy, the establishment of project cost ledger.
(2) Pursuant to the relevant rules and regulations, combined with characteristics of the project, the cost of the preparation of a project management approach to implementation details, and supervise the implementation of .
(3) petty cash management approach to project development and implementation.
(4) supervision and inspection of the project department of the company related to the implementation of the financial system.
(5) the cost of the project management team's leadership , to collect data once every three months the project cost forecasts, and report to the accounting department of the site manager and read the display and archive.
mm Administration Manager / General
implementation of the plan in the cost management process, to the Chief Manager / General as the representative of the administrative, logistical management line of business is responsible for assisting the site manager, project cost management to do the following:
(1) control site office costs.
(2) control site car expenses (including car costs, petrol, maintenance, protection money, tunnel fees).
(3) control of the site since the purchase of small tools equipment costs.
(4) control of the site sporadically since the purchase of consumable items, the control site of communication and entertainment expenses.
(5) city traffic control staff travel and meal allowance for fees mistake.
4. Ministry of cost control measures in mm level
cost control project is to take all necessary measures to reduce expenditure and increase revenue. These include: strengthening management, improving the construction process, optimal design, technological innovation, search for alternative products, improve operational efficiency.
plan based on cost and cost targets set by the content, the project department of the project cost regular analysis of the practice: the general process of project implementation, measurement and review once a quarter. To be sure, a number of quarterly estimates vary, in most cases is increased costs, reduced profits. Regular cost estimate and purpose of the analysis is expected to achieve effective cost control. Contents include:
(1) to predict the risks occurring before the date of effective evaluation. the so-called effective risk assessment is to classify specific projects happen, detailed risk quantified to calculate the impact of change is positive or negative trend.
(2) detailed analysis of the causes of these risks, control measures have been implemented effectively, how to resolve and improve.
(3) of lower costs and increase revenue measures and the implementation details.
(4) by the project details, responsibilities to the people. in a careful analysis, based on the implementation of measures to cut expenditure.
5. Cost control measures mm to plan management Comprehensive cost control on behalf of itself, is characterized by
changes in civil engineering major, unforeseen factors and more detailed planning work to be done carefully. large overall project schedule, construction programs, technical programs, how to build small office, One thing has any idea of planning in which, with the cost of everything.
a lot of sub-66 receiver sites at different times, was divided into 44 lots at different times and returned to the owners, but also set aside sufficient time for the construction of public utility companies, scheduling arrangements are complex, it is necessary to ensure that each sub-project are completed on time, but also to do with the minimum cost to achieve contract requirements.
(1) Construction Order scientific organization can save costs. For example: water box culvert in the separation of the laying of sewers in the process, the excavation of earth and laying sewage pipes were two sub-processes to the construction of two sub-contractors, so the price of earth-rock excavation than Drainage subcontractors, a construction services cheaper, cost savings of nearly 300 million.
(2) contract requires 15 temporary road to be done, according to bidding strategies, bidding the price of the item will be reduced to zero. project department in the planning for less time trying to do, and making the temporary road is not part of the road for a permanent end of the road with a temporary road, so that cost savings for the project, nearly 400 million.
(3) quality assurance at the premise and the use of functional , the project department strive to change the design drawings (alternative) approach to reduce the cost of interests. drains original design with two parallel reinforced concrete retaining wall block to form a U-shaped drains and drainage, the level of the end of the retaining wall elevation of-2.0m, 200mm thick and the bottom stone to be filled, cost very expensive. Project Department offered to amend the proposal to change the original design of retaining walls to 2550mm and 3450mm diameter precast reinforced concrete cylinder replaced, not only to facilitate the construction ensure that the projects can be completed on the project to bring 11 million more potential benefits of the Hong Kong dollar.
6. mm cost control measures implemented measures to cut expenditure in the process of
(1) resource procurement management of human resources procurement
management. mainly refers to the contractor project management and miscellaneous services department staff. the project department, before starting to develop a detailed human resources plan for the personnel department as soon as possible to do consulting, recruitment, promotion, termination of the preparatory work, to avoid the rush into battle, the occurrence of unnecessary costs. various management personnel when needed for employment, do not post immediately upon transfer.
procurement management of labor resources. Hong Kong in the project implementation process commonly used by the district contracted projects, processes, types of work subcontracted to local or overseas subcontractors. have enough power in the management of cases, more detailed sub-project, sub-lower prices, but the management fee will increase. contractors need to invest in the management of resources, both degree and sub-subdivision between the lowest cost to make a balance. subcontracting process is generally an open tender, at least to find three qualified (in the company's roster of sub-contractors) and subcontractors bidding to select those who bid the lowest. In sub- contract should be clearly divided the work between the different types of interfaces, to avoid the gray areas, reducing management complexity and extra-budgetary expenditures. large sub-contract, presided over by the company, the project assisted the Ministry, public comments, low bid, in enhancing bargaining power, but also takes into account the actual situation of the project; small contracts auspices of the Ministry by the project, the company supervision, increase the flexibility and efficiency of subcontracting to avoid missing the big picture.
materials (including equipment) procurement management. first by the Ministry under the project drawings, bills of quantities, technical notes, material procurement plans proposed, indicate the name, quantity, the relevant technical requirements, planning the arrival time and bulk materials by the company public bidding, centralized procurement, the use of goods than three principles, public comments, the lowest bid, only to meet the requirements of contracts and property owners, but also reduce procurement costs; a small amount of material or items used by the Department of consumables directly from suppliers approved by the company stock at a specified price. In the course of project implementation efforts to reduce and eliminate non-normal wear and tear of materials, control and reduce normal wear and tear of materials is also very important link.
production equipment procurement management. first by costing, more equipment procurement is a lease or purchase. equipment leasing programs similar program with the purchase of labor. equipment purchased with the purchase of materials management program basically the same program.
the process of subcontracting in the works, and sometimes need to sub-contractors not only to provide labor, but also to provide some or all of the equipment or materials, the procurement method can refer to the program.
(2) materials (including equipment) on-site management
materials to the site, it first checks whether the type and number of incoming shopping list or plan with the same; confirm correct , according to the manufacturer or supplier recommended by the stored materials to prevent material deterioration or damage, at the same time do a good job of security measures to prevent the loss amount.
use subcontractors, to sign collar. managers to supervise the sub- rational use of materials business workers, to avoid unnecessary waste. Some contractor sub-contracts rated material clearly marked loss of more than nominal, the costs incurred up to the subcontractor. follow-up material plan, to avoid material late lead to delays.
(3) management of production equipment, whether purchased or leased
equipment must meet the engineering needs and to do maintenance work, proper use, to prolong life and reduce maintenance costs. < br> For the leased equipment in a planned way, and raise the utilization rate. in the leasing of equipment, it may require the lessor to provide the operator, and is responsible for equipment maintenance to reduce equipment failure rates. improve equipment efficiency, eliminate and avoid the time Time of the production equipment is also the focus of management.
(4) through the technical management technology management
to improve work efficiency, improve quality, reduce material consumption and other purposes, from the lower costs. to the same quality (to meet the contract technical requirements) and the specified low-cost materials to replace expensive materials, sharing the post with the owners; provide a more economical alternative to reduce the direct input.
site engineers have planned, predictable, when necessary, to prevent a small amount costs to avoid the risk of large costs. comparative drawings, technical specifications and description of the difference between engineering, from which to identify potential engineering changes, to avoid loss.
(5) Quality Management
explicit acceptance of quality standards to ensure each process important work, project cost management is an important part.
(7) Safety and Environmental Management
Safety and Environmental Management, to provide a comfortable and safe working environment, improve efficiency and enhance the quality awareness of employees. Practice has proved that any security well site management, quality is generally good. quality, natural cost savings. safety and environmental management performance is good, less government control, can reduce the additional costs, the cost of project insurance can be reduced through negotiations. In addition, environmental protection the work of great importance to saving resources, can reduce project costs and management costs.
need of special note is that the management of safety and environmental protection well contractor, prequalification project in the future when the competitive advantage. such as the overall performance by the contractor technical standard, comprehensive evaluation of the methods of economic standard, including safety, environmental performance occupy a certain proportion.
(8) management costs savings in construction cost management costs
in a considerable proportion of different definitions of company management fees not identical, to manage the most basic salaries, utilities, office rent, transportation, communication, insurance, office supplies, medical expenses and so on. In Hong Kong, the salaries of management staff benefit costs accounted for the cost of the entire management high proportion, about 70%.
good human resource planning, timely adjustments according to progress of the project management staff, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of staff, improve efficiency and quality of work, so that enhanced productivity, which is to reduce management costs important measures. In the reduce resource consumption, etc..
the whole process in the implementation of this project, the project department in the control of management fees, to excellence in the following areas:
① control management fee and start-up costs of spending, saving overhead. In Most of the tender will be on the start-up costs in the reduction of strategic operations, causing huge losses to start-up costs, this part of the loss depends on subcontracting, VO (additional works) and claims to make up. So as much as possible done in the management structure lean and efficient. architectures set to start when the project is based on the effective amount of 1.8 billion Hong Kong dollar contract, for completion of settlement construction in the total revenue of about 2.8 billion Hong Kong dollars, but also to fight for more contracts works to increase revenue, but not increase the management staff. completed by the accounting department estimated that the cost of the project no more than three projects total revenue of 4.5% for Hong Kong companies and foreign companies with the type three cost levels (8% -10%) 56% - 45%.
② strict control of water and electricity expenses. utilities to balance the month, regular use of water in some places, the installation limit limited faucet to avoid the long-running water; install electric light bulb sensing device, came from the light , people to self-destruction, to avoid the long light; installation cycle purification devices, so a lot of construction of water can be recycled; in qualified areas and lots, will be rain, landscape construction of water collected to do so; This effectively reduces the cost of utilities .
③ consumption costs savings vehicles. The project area is very large, the size of the project has more than 20 vehicles, maintenance costs are high. site maintenance team their own organization, maintenance, vehicle maintenance; also use a fixed car, person to person, quantitative gasoline system, control the increase in gasoline consumption, saving significant costs.
(9) for budget control measures
① strict implementation of the company's subcontracting system, increase efforts to control for budget expenditures. Most of the work is subcontracted the project management company focused on operations, a few scattered subcontracted work to handle the management of operations by the project. Project Department of strict implementation of the system according to the company, several million project is also looking for three sub-subcontractors parity in order that the lowest cost. In sub-contract the implementation process, pay close attention to the trend of cost. For example, a sub-subcontractor contract unit price of an item in the contract price than we are much higher, because the original contract The small quantities, does not cause the attention of staff; and the actual number of large, resulting in the company's losses will increase. project department to discover the problem, re-subcontracted work; re-sub after the project sub-unit price close to the cost, reducing the cost of nearly 500 million expenditure to protect the interests of the company.
② after the completion of each of the sub-accounts, set up a final site review team. The panel members, project managers, Deputy Project Manager, Senior Business Manager, Assistant Contract Manager component. Every once in charge QS is responsible for settlement of the Presentation (presentation), each item to make it clear RE (consulting engineers) the number of the last batch number, the number of sub-contractors figure out how much , QS calculated what quantity, to ensure the company's interests in number. As in the sub-contract price is set to die, so the number of control is particularly important. For each VO unit project should be reported clearly to ensure that the interests of the company .
③ all the additional works on the sub-contractors, the VO treatment, the use of special committees of the way, the collective of decision. competent to do QS RE Presentation to talk clearly how much grant, how much and sub-project department Handelsblatt own calculations how many, internal transparency and the spread and the difference between the amount of profit both companies have improved the status of the project cost.
④ materials management, grasp two key aspects of the project department, strict control of material loss of one rate, the second is time deducted from the subcontractor purchasing materials, money, a lot of deduction, missed deduction.
⑤ mud continue to review the production of wear and tear take to improve the production process, reduce the attrition rate as much as possible, with the Ministry of reduced material material supply price.
(10) manager concentrating on, someone to follow up, system assurance, cost management is
full attention to the core of project management, site managers must be concentrating on; by the experience, knowledge and adequate, quality good hand help; establish a cost management system, in particular, reward and punishment system, the responsibilities to each position, mobilization, supervision, and encourage all employees to offer their ideas actively concerned about the cost of the project. cost management system should also include site management at all levels responsibility and permission settings, data collection and arrangement of the original requirements, programs and other related work.
7.
cost accounting cost accounting cost of the project management process is a very important regular work. Cost accounting is the cost of the project management of the Ministry of the actual results to display. after all costs, costing time and the cost of the company or project plans and targets, and other information to compare similar projects, is costing the major content.
good cost accounting, it is clear how much happened and timely monitoring. By comparison, find the reasons for cost overruns, mismanagement and timely corrections; promote saving measures, and strive for more efficiency. costing the accumulation of historical data You can also reference for corporate and other projects.
content and costing of this project is:
(1) by construction projects have taken place in the , bottom-up costing the network, unified accounting diameter, uniform accounting methods, uniform cost subject, uniform cost report. Company department designated person responsible for the cost analysis, project costs of the Department of Registration of the designated persons ledger. Cost Ledger is the only basis for accounting documents prepared by the Ministry of Finance a copy, in addition to any other information as may not be the basis of accounting.
(3) the first month the company department within 5 working days a month on the project site to provide paid-of-pocket costs schedule, subcontractors and sub-contractors for projects bond schedule, the project staff in check and correct reimbursement based on the preparation of project cost report, within 7 days after the end of each submitted to the competent department of the company.
(4) charge the cost of accounting departments and relevant personnel in the completion stage cost accounting, it should be with the project leaders and key management personnel of the Ministry, the project director and the parent unit is responsible for meeting with relevant personnel, the results will be publicized cost accounting in the consensus , the project department should be recognized.
(5) expenditures for the two different types of analysis, that is, expenditure and cost of the scheme to determine the allowable difference between the value analysis, the difference between expenditure and income analysis.
(6) through a variety of detailed data display showing the cost of the project implementation process management problems, propose effective measures to improve the action and improvement, project management process in earnest to implement.
(7) project the end of the project cost should be sorting books to pay the company filed with the competent department of the.
Third, the cost of management of the inspection and evaluation (CHECK)
in the project implementation process, cost management is an inspection and assessment regular work in order to ensure the implementation of the project cost plan process, not detract from the cost targets, the system does not deviate from the company, not contrary to government policy and regulations, to identify problems, analyze the cause of the problem, suggest improvements.
1.
the organization of an inspection of the project cost management in the process of an inspection, usually within the contractor.
(1) independent contractor for the project department. cost management, with schedule management, quality management, safety management, environmental management, is an important part of project management. regular or irregular inspection and evaluation, project implementation process is a regular management behavior. This check is to ensure that the project overall management objectives to achieve The main source of profit for construction companies, project cost management is the core of enterprise management, so the cost of the project based management of the implementation process for periodic inspection and evaluation, is a very important management behaviors. based on the examination of project cost management principles once in three months. implementation of the inspection organization shown in Figure 4.
2. Check the assessment is based
(1) the cost of the project company to develop management plans and objectives.
(2) company related to the management system.
(3) the relevant government laws and regulations.
(4) project has been incurred for the original documents.
(5) the cost of recent forecasts.
( 6) other.
3. Check the assessment of the contents of the
(1) the company's implementation of the management system. management system is perfect and the sound, whether ultra vires enforcement, violations.
(2) Project money income and expenditure analysis and comparison.
(3) recurrent expenditure control measures, the costs of the application, review, approval and other procedures are completed ...
China, Hong Kong Disneyland project cost management
construction cost of the project is to assess the quality of implementation of the project the best and final comprehensive index, reflecting the integrated management of the project and the work level of the pros and cons. the cost of management is the core of the entire project management, project management cost target is at the center of target system. efforts to achieve cost targets, can be regarded as the core of project management, reflecting the project manager management responsibility, through cost management, to create profits and achieve business purposes, for the sustainable development of enterprises to provide financial guarantees.
Disneyland a civil and infrastructure projects, not only the largest and earliest start, and the price is low, the contract amount to 2.086 billion Hong Kong dollars, lower than the second standard of about 4 billion (nearly 20% lower), in all aspects of project management, especially in project cost management, with considerable difficulty, and the most challenging. the face of severe cost pressures, the site project manager on behalf of all members of the Department, strengthen confidence, and establish clear management objectives, actions and strict solid management practices, as several other Disney projects and project the smooth progress of the project management objectives the realization of a solid groundwork and made outstanding contributions in the cost management achieved good results.
cost targets cost management includes the determination of the cost of plan preparation, plan implementation process and the final cost accounting cost control and so on. Chinese construction project at Disneyland cost management process, using the achieve good economic returns. PDCA process management according to operation mode, Disneyland project cost management mode of operation shown in Figure 1. 【Note: In recent years, this master had an admissions interview questions: Please give the professional PDCA acronym meaning . there are many students do not know. PDCA first appeared in Total Quality Management (TQM), known as preparation (PLAN)
cost of the scheme is an important basis for cost control and guidance, including the cost of formulation of goals, such as the cost of plan preparation.
1.
cost management objectives the Ministry of local disk initially calculated by the tender A total of over 2.4 billion bid dollar amount, the reduction of strategic models, the final bid to 2.086 billion Hong Kong dollars, particularly in sub-flower book loss of heavy mud, the initial forecast will be more than 100 million loss, another start-up losses of more than 200 million initial forecast . So when they start work with source of income. a type of complex engineering projects, a huge number. Experience shows that this large-scale projects in the implementation process will be a lot of changes and change, while the lengthy tender documents may be a large number of negligence and omissions. project to seize every opportunity early in order to fight for the additional works to increase revenue; the other hand, the deployment and planning professionals, sophisticated business management system and method of the contract, the contract management process from a strongly identify potential profit margins; the middle of goal hope to break even, with a small profit; ultimate goal is to break even, a slight profit.
2. the cost of program development based on
(1) master schedule. particularly in the work of the master schedule content list and beginning and ending time of each job is the preparation of the basis of income and expenditure information on the cumulative curve.
(2) the contract description of the contents on the work.
(3) the contract price on the contents of each job or total.
(4) the work needed resources.
(5) the material, labor, equipment, energy and other resources of the unit price and the market supply and demand status.
(6) company policies and management fees, taxes and the relevant provisions.
(7) has completed similar projects in the historical data.
(8) the characteristics of the project itself.
(9) the experience of the professionals.
(10) risks associated with the cost.
(11) Project stakeholders (especially the owners) of the practices and on the quality, safety and environmental protection requirements.
(12) contract money payment methods requirements. as it relates to the cash flow status and project financing costs, general engineering project with little consideration, but it will affect the cost of program development and implementation.
3. cost of the scheme the main content
(1) tender information. including the relevant pre-bid price, engineering aspects of the original data, and quote the relevant letters, contracts have been found loopholes in order to make the tender cost prediction.
(2) derived from the master schedule resource plan. According to the master schedule of projects in the content, duration and in which season, environment, and sources of resources can be mobilized to determine the allocation of resources for each task, the formation of resource planning. in the resource shortage occurred with the progress of the plan conflict may need to adjust the master schedule and resource plan to determine the initial impact on the cost plan.
(3) by the resource plan, defined such spending plans derived.
(4) by the master schedule and quantities derived from the revenue plan.
(5) the contents of each of the Income and specific work schedule and the corresponding cost analysis. in contrast to when revenues and expenditures of each job, work for income over expenditure to give special attention to the project and, in particular the workload of the larger projects, should take appropriate measures to reduce losses, reduced losses and plans to work out.
(6) the overall balance of payments projections. income and expenditure accrued can be visually observed changes in balance of payments out over time, is the fundamental basis for project financing plan, but also monitor the progress of the benchmark.
(7) cost management system. including sourcing programs, cost and duration of the claims program For filing requirements. will institutionalize cost management, easy to plug the loopholes, reducing human factors to improve the accuracy of cost planning.
(8) measures to cut expenditure. According to cost analysis, targeted to adopt new technology, change plans , replace the materials, reduce losses, Network access, low procurement and other measures to achieve the purpose of income and reduce expenditure.
(9) risk analysis. to develop cost plans, cost risk to make a variety of qualitative and quantitative assessment of and give full attention to develop the appropriate risk management plan.
Second, the implementation of cost management plan (DO)
cost management of all operation and management of modern enterprises and the key focus of activities. many enterprises from the office (headquarters ) centralized management methods and models. the modern construction industry due to its characteristics of enterprises, the cost of centralized management and control is particularly important. enterprises is the main source of profit for projects focused on cost management control. to increase revenue, system management is the fundamental ; improve cost, process control is the key. control management and construction technology, management fees to a minimum; control engineering models of income and develop new revenue sources (eliminate waste (
establish and improve project implementation in the process, the project department of the company management system basically followed the promulgation of the relevant management systems and methods, but should do the following:
(1) the project management team, most of Temporary by a combination of new, pre-construction project in the engineering department and start early, should the company the cost management system, organizations of all managers to learn, so that they work in practice to master and implement.
(2 ) should be based on the engineering characteristics and management style of the project department, the drafting and introduction of some new approach, stipulates that the company's management system to complement and complete.
3.
mm duties of key personnel manager of the site ( Site Manager)
site manager is the highest executive leadership of the project is the first implementation of the project cost management and responsible.
mm Project Manager (Project Manager)
cost management plan in the implementation process to representatives of the construction project manager for the production line is responsible for assisting the site manager, project cost management to do the following:
(1) strengthen the management and control of progress of the project to avoid cost increases due to overdue fines.
( 2) to enhance the quality of project management and control, product quality and to ensure ) to strengthen production safety and environmental protection, management and control of a security environment to avoid accidents and incidents Prosecutions, and subjected to suspension, fines, community publicity caused by the tangible or intangible costs.
(4 ) to strengthen the whole process of construction production management and control, to avoid improper construction methods, construction disorganized, poor construction sequence and construction of road duplication occurs work stoppage, slowdown, stop working, resulting in a variety of additional cost increases and cost increases .
mm Contracts / Business Manager
implementation of the plan in the cost management process, contract / business manager represented by the contract management business line is responsible for assisting the site manager, project cost management to do the following:
(2) to strengthen claims management. claim is the contractor and the contract means to use legal means to protect their own rights as a normal way some can not only increase revenues, improve cost position, or contractors to maintain their own image, for the contract position, change the plight of the external causes of non-rational one of the ways.
(3) strengthen the management of subcontractors. sub-contractors In carrying out sub-contract, the job content, scope of work must be completely by the provisions of sub-contract quality and quantity completed on time, not to leave the legacy of unfinished projects and general contractor. Subcontractor shall pay the amount of work to pay time and a fine charged according to sub-contract certain matters such as the contents of the provisions and terms of full implementation. sub-contractors other than the increase in the contract to do engineering contents: ① strictly control the range; ② in strict accordance with public bidding, three joint trials the principles of the three bid process and decision making; ③ For the additional cost of the project upon strict compliance with the first income payment, revenue is higher than pay for the principle of reciprocity. In do a thorough investigation to understand, based on the overall performance of each subcontractor a three-month assessment, with the approval of the project the views of the Department and related departments and obtain consent forms provided by the contents of the contract completed, the competent authorities and after approval signature file, and as the company's future selection and use of subcontractors an important basis.
(4) to strengthen the material and equipment contract management. project in conjunction with company materials procurement department, procurement of materials and equipment for all kinds of brands, quality requirements, supply time, the contents of contracts and other joint management and control .
mm
cost accounting cost of the project during the implementation of management plans, project cost accounting as the representative of the financial and fund management business line is responsible for assisting the site manager, project cost management to do the following:
(1) the specific circumstances of the project, according to company policy, the establishment of project cost ledger.
(2) Pursuant to the relevant rules and regulations, combined with characteristics of the project, the cost of the preparation of a project management approach to implementation details, and supervise the implementation of .
(3) petty cash management approach to project development and implementation.
(4) supervision and inspection of the project department of the company related to the implementation of the financial system.
(5) the cost of the project management team's leadership , to collect data once every three months the project cost forecasts, and report to the accounting department of the site manager and read the display and archive.
mm Administration Manager / General
implementation of the plan in the cost management process, to the Chief Manager / General as the representative of the administrative, logistical management line of business is responsible for assisting the site manager, project cost management to do the following:
(1) control site office costs.
(2) control site car expenses (including car costs, petrol, maintenance, protection money, tunnel fees).
(3) control of the site since the purchase of small tools equipment costs.
(4) control of the site sporadically since the purchase of consumable items, the control site of communication and entertainment expenses.
(5) city traffic control staff travel and meal allowance for fees mistake.
4. Ministry of cost control measures in mm level
cost control project is to take all necessary measures to reduce expenditure and increase revenue. These include: strengthening management, improving the construction process, optimal design, technological innovation, search for alternative products, improve operational efficiency.
plan based on cost and cost targets set by the content, the project department of the project cost regular analysis of the practice: the general process of project implementation, measurement and review once a quarter. To be sure, a number of quarterly estimates vary, in most cases is increased costs, reduced profits. Regular cost estimate and purpose of the analysis is expected to achieve effective cost control. Contents include:
(1) to predict the risks occurring before the date of effective evaluation. the so-called effective risk assessment is to classify specific projects happen, detailed risk quantified to calculate the impact of change is positive or negative trend.
(2) detailed analysis of the causes of these risks, control measures have been implemented effectively, how to resolve and improve.
(3) of lower costs and increase revenue measures and the implementation details.
(4) by the project details, responsibilities to the people. in a careful analysis, based on the implementation of measures to cut expenditure.
5. Cost control measures mm to plan management Comprehensive cost control on behalf of itself, is characterized by
changes in civil engineering major, unforeseen factors and more detailed planning work to be done carefully. large overall project schedule, construction programs, technical programs, how to build small office, One thing has any idea of planning in which, with the cost of everything.
a lot of sub-66 receiver sites at different times, was divided into 44 lots at different times and returned to the owners, but also set aside sufficient time for the construction of public utility companies, scheduling arrangements are complex, it is necessary to ensure that each sub-project are completed on time, but also to do with the minimum cost to achieve contract requirements.
(1) Construction Order scientific organization can save costs. For example: water box culvert in the separation of the laying of sewers in the process, the excavation of earth and laying sewage pipes were two sub-processes to the construction of two sub-contractors, so the price of earth-rock excavation than Drainage subcontractors, a construction services cheaper, cost savings of nearly 300 million.
(2) contract requires 15 temporary road to be done, according to bidding strategies, bidding the price of the item will be reduced to zero. project department in the planning for less time trying to do, and making the temporary road is not part of the road for a permanent end of the road with a temporary road, so that cost savings for the project, nearly 400 million.
(3) quality assurance at the premise and the use of functional , the project department strive to change the design drawings (alternative) approach to reduce the cost of interests. drains original design with two parallel reinforced concrete retaining wall block to form a U-shaped drains and drainage, the level of the end of the retaining wall elevation of-2.0m, 200mm thick and the bottom stone to be filled, cost very expensive. Project Department offered to amend the proposal to change the original design of retaining walls to 2550mm and 3450mm diameter precast reinforced concrete cylinder replaced, not only to facilitate the construction ensure that the projects can be completed on the project to bring 11 million more potential benefits of the Hong Kong dollar.
6. mm cost control measures implemented measures to cut expenditure in the process of
(1) resource procurement management of human resources procurement
management. mainly refers to the contractor project management and miscellaneous services department staff. the project department, before starting to develop a detailed human resources plan for the personnel department as soon as possible to do consulting, recruitment, promotion, termination of the preparatory work, to avoid the rush into battle, the occurrence of unnecessary costs. various management personnel when needed for employment, do not post immediately upon transfer.
procurement management of labor resources. Hong Kong in the project implementation process commonly used by the district contracted projects, processes, types of work subcontracted to local or overseas subcontractors. have enough power in the management of cases, more detailed sub-project, sub-lower prices, but the management fee will increase. contractors need to invest in the management of resources, both degree and sub-subdivision between the lowest cost to make a balance. subcontracting process is generally an open tender, at least to find three qualified (in the company's roster of sub-contractors) and subcontractors bidding to select those who bid the lowest. In sub- contract should be clearly divided the work between the different types of interfaces, to avoid the gray areas, reducing management complexity and extra-budgetary expenditures. large sub-contract, presided over by the company, the project assisted the Ministry, public comments, low bid, in enhancing bargaining power, but also takes into account the actual situation of the project; small contracts auspices of the Ministry by the project, the company supervision, increase the flexibility and efficiency of subcontracting to avoid missing the big picture.
materials (including equipment) procurement management. first by the Ministry under the project drawings, bills of quantities, technical notes, material procurement plans proposed, indicate the name, quantity, the relevant technical requirements, planning the arrival time and bulk materials by the company public bidding, centralized procurement, the use of goods than three principles, public comments, the lowest bid, only to meet the requirements of contracts and property owners, but also reduce procurement costs; a small amount of material or items used by the Department of consumables directly from suppliers approved by the company stock at a specified price. In the course of project implementation efforts to reduce and eliminate non-normal wear and tear of materials, control and reduce normal wear and tear of materials is also very important link.
production equipment procurement management. first by costing, more equipment procurement is a lease or purchase. equipment leasing programs similar program with the purchase of labor. equipment purchased with the purchase of materials management program basically the same program.
the process of subcontracting in the works, and sometimes need to sub-contractors not only to provide labor, but also to provide some or all of the equipment or materials, the procurement method can refer to the program.
(2) materials (including equipment) on-site management
materials to the site, it first checks whether the type and number of incoming shopping list or plan with the same; confirm correct , according to the manufacturer or supplier recommended by the stored materials to prevent material deterioration or damage, at the same time do a good job of security measures to prevent the loss amount.
use subcontractors, to sign collar. managers to supervise the sub- rational use of materials business workers, to avoid unnecessary waste. Some contractor sub-contracts rated material clearly marked loss of more than nominal, the costs incurred up to the subcontractor. follow-up material plan, to avoid material late lead to delays.
(3) management of production equipment, whether purchased or leased
equipment must meet the engineering needs and to do maintenance work, proper use, to prolong life and reduce maintenance costs. < br> For the leased equipment in a planned way, and raise the utilization rate. in the leasing of equipment, it may require the lessor to provide the operator, and is responsible for equipment maintenance to reduce equipment failure rates. improve equipment efficiency, eliminate and avoid the time Time of the production equipment is also the focus of management.
(4) through the technical management technology management
to improve work efficiency, improve quality, reduce material consumption and other purposes, from the lower costs. to the same quality (to meet the contract technical requirements) and the specified low-cost materials to replace expensive materials, sharing the post with the owners; provide a more economical alternative to reduce the direct input.
site engineers have planned, predictable, when necessary, to prevent a small amount costs to avoid the risk of large costs. comparative drawings, technical specifications and description of the difference between engineering, from which to identify potential engineering changes, to avoid loss.
(5) Quality Management
explicit acceptance of quality standards to ensure each process important work, project cost management is an important part.
(7) Safety and Environmental Management
Safety and Environmental Management, to provide a comfortable and safe working environment, improve efficiency and enhance the quality awareness of employees. Practice has proved that any security well site management, quality is generally good. quality, natural cost savings. safety and environmental management performance is good, less government control, can reduce the additional costs, the cost of project insurance can be reduced through negotiations. In addition, environmental protection the work of great importance to saving resources, can reduce project costs and management costs.
need of special note is that the management of safety and environmental protection well contractor, prequalification project in the future when the competitive advantage. such as the overall performance by the contractor technical standard, comprehensive evaluation of the methods of economic standard, including safety, environmental performance occupy a certain proportion.
(8) management costs savings in construction cost management costs
in a considerable proportion of different definitions of company management fees not identical, to manage the most basic salaries, utilities, office rent, transportation, communication, insurance, office supplies, medical expenses and so on. In Hong Kong, the salaries of management staff benefit costs accounted for the cost of the entire management high proportion, about 70%.
good human resource planning, timely adjustments according to progress of the project management staff, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of staff, improve efficiency and quality of work, so that enhanced productivity, which is to reduce management costs important measures. In the reduce resource consumption, etc..
the whole process in the implementation of this project, the project department in the control of management fees, to excellence in the following areas:
① control management fee and start-up costs of spending, saving overhead. In Most of the tender will be on the start-up costs in the reduction of strategic operations, causing huge losses to start-up costs, this part of the loss depends on subcontracting, VO (additional works) and claims to make up. So as much as possible done in the management structure lean and efficient. architectures set to start when the project is based on the effective amount of 1.8 billion Hong Kong dollar contract, for completion of settlement construction in the total revenue of about 2.8 billion Hong Kong dollars, but also to fight for more contracts works to increase revenue, but not increase the management staff. completed by the accounting department estimated that the cost of the project no more than three projects total revenue of 4.5% for Hong Kong companies and foreign companies with the type three cost levels (8% -10%) 56% - 45%.
② strict control of water and electricity expenses. utilities to balance the month, regular use of water in some places, the installation limit limited faucet to avoid the long-running water; install electric light bulb sensing device, came from the light , people to self-destruction, to avoid the long light; installation cycle purification devices, so a lot of construction of water can be recycled; in qualified areas and lots, will be rain, landscape construction of water collected to do so; This effectively reduces the cost of utilities .
③ consumption costs savings vehicles. The project area is very large, the size of the project has more than 20 vehicles, maintenance costs are high. site maintenance team their own organization, maintenance, vehicle maintenance; also use a fixed car, person to person, quantitative gasoline system, control the increase in gasoline consumption, saving significant costs.
(9) for budget control measures
① strict implementation of the company's subcontracting system, increase efforts to control for budget expenditures. Most of the work is subcontracted the project management company focused on operations, a few scattered subcontracted work to handle the management of operations by the project. Project Department of strict implementation of the system according to the company, several million project is also looking for three sub-subcontractors parity in order that the lowest cost. In sub-contract the implementation process, pay close attention to the trend of cost. For example, a sub-subcontractor contract unit price of an item in the contract price than we are much higher, because the original contract The small quantities, does not cause the attention of staff; and the actual number of large, resulting in the company's losses will increase. project department to discover the problem, re-subcontracted work; re-sub after the project sub-unit price close to the cost, reducing the cost of nearly 500 million expenditure to protect the interests of the company.
② after the completion of each of the sub-accounts, set up a final site review team. The panel members, project managers, Deputy Project Manager, Senior Business Manager, Assistant Contract Manager component. Every once in charge QS is responsible for settlement of the Presentation (presentation), each item to make it clear RE (consulting engineers) the number of the last batch number, the number of sub-contractors figure out how much , QS calculated what quantity, to ensure the company's interests in number. As in the sub-contract price is set to die, so the number of control is particularly important. For each VO unit project should be reported clearly to ensure that the interests of the company .
③ all the additional works on the sub-contractors, the VO treatment, the use of special committees of the way, the collective of decision. competent to do QS RE Presentation to talk clearly how much grant, how much and sub-project department Handelsblatt own calculations how many, internal transparency and the spread and the difference between the amount of profit both companies have improved the status of the project cost.
④ materials management, grasp two key aspects of the project department, strict control of material loss of one rate, the second is time deducted from the subcontractor purchasing materials, money, a lot of deduction, missed deduction.
⑤ mud continue to review the production of wear and tear take to improve the production process, reduce the attrition rate as much as possible, with the Ministry of reduced material material supply price.
(10) manager concentrating on, someone to follow up, system assurance, cost management is
full attention to the core of project management, site managers must be concentrating on; by the experience, knowledge and adequate, quality good hand help; establish a cost management system, in particular, reward and punishment system, the responsibilities to each position, mobilization, supervision, and encourage all employees to offer their ideas actively concerned about the cost of the project. cost management system should also include site management at all levels responsibility and permission settings, data collection and arrangement of the original requirements, programs and other related work.
7.
cost accounting cost accounting cost of the project management process is a very important regular work. Cost accounting is the cost of the project management of the Ministry of the actual results to display. after all costs, costing time and the cost of the company or project plans and targets, and other information to compare similar projects, is costing the major content.
good cost accounting, it is clear how much happened and timely monitoring. By comparison, find the reasons for cost overruns, mismanagement and timely corrections; promote saving measures, and strive for more efficiency. costing the accumulation of historical data You can also reference for corporate and other projects.
content and costing of this project is:
(1) by construction projects have taken place in the , bottom-up costing the network, unified accounting diameter, uniform accounting methods, uniform cost subject, uniform cost report. Company department designated person responsible for the cost analysis, project costs of the Department of Registration of the designated persons ledger. Cost Ledger is the only basis for accounting documents prepared by the Ministry of Finance a copy, in addition to any other information as may not be the basis of accounting.
(3) the first month the company department within 5 working days a month on the project site to provide paid-of-pocket costs schedule, subcontractors and sub-contractors for projects bond schedule, the project staff in check and correct reimbursement based on the preparation of project cost report, within 7 days after the end of each submitted to the competent department of the company.
(4) charge the cost of accounting departments and relevant personnel in the completion stage cost accounting, it should be with the project leaders and key management personnel of the Ministry, the project director and the parent unit is responsible for meeting with relevant personnel, the results will be publicized cost accounting in the consensus , the project department should be recognized.
(5) expenditures for the two different types of analysis, that is, expenditure and cost of the scheme to determine the allowable difference between the value analysis, the difference between expenditure and income analysis.
(6) through a variety of detailed data display showing the cost of the project implementation process management problems, propose effective measures to improve the action and improvement, project management process in earnest to implement.
(7) project the end of the project cost should be sorting books to pay the company filed with the competent department of the.
Third, the cost of management of the inspection and evaluation (CHECK)
in the project implementation process, cost management is an inspection and assessment regular work in order to ensure the implementation of the project cost plan process, not detract from the cost targets, the system does not deviate from the company, not contrary to government policy and regulations, to identify problems, analyze the cause of the problem, suggest improvements.
1.
the organization of an inspection of the project cost management in the process of an inspection, usually within the contractor.
(1) independent contractor for the project department. cost management, with schedule management, quality management, safety management, environmental management, is an important part of project management. regular or irregular inspection and evaluation, project implementation process is a regular management behavior. This check is to ensure that the project overall management objectives to achieve The main source of profit for construction companies, project cost management is the core of enterprise management, so the cost of the project based management of the implementation process for periodic inspection and evaluation, is a very important management behaviors. based on the examination of project cost management principles once in three months. implementation of the inspection organization shown in Figure 4.
2. Check the assessment is based
(1) the cost of the project company to develop management plans and objectives.
(2) company related to the management system.
(3) the relevant government laws and regulations.
(4) project has been incurred for the original documents.
(5) the cost of recent forecasts.
( 6) other.
3. Check the assessment of the contents of the
(1) the company's implementation of the management system. management system is perfect and the sound, whether ultra vires enforcement, violations.
(2) Project money income and expenditure analysis and comparison.
(3) recurrent expenditure control measures, the costs of the application, review, approval and other procedures are completed ...
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