Eleanor. Roosevelt mmm The great statesmen and women's movement, her great, peaceful, independent and detached personality made her a When a total of 4 bits, components.
Eleanor does not look pretty, 180 cm tall, so she has always known beauty in the U.S. First Lady seemed to be somewhat special. There is no doubt part of her appeal is that she is the former U.S. President Theodore. Roosevelt's niece, also from her own intelligence and superior compared with the contemporary women's knowledge.
Eleanor the most special place is her personal charm, she was a rare independent female , calm, tolerant, open-minded attitude assisted by President Roosevelt renowned achievements, but also become the greatest very depressed, unwilling to communicate.
Eleanor was 15 years old, was sent to her grandmother in London near the Eleanor is slowly appear. Shortly after, the grandmother of a family dinner, she met her future husband, her distant cousin Franklin Roosevelt .1905 on March 17, at his uncle Theodore. Witnessed by President Roosevelt, Cinderella realizes her dream to marry her handsome, learned only the prince, but also embarked on a U.S. 32 Ms. Ren Zongtong the road, then, Eleanor, 20, Roosevelt 23 years.
and Eleanor Roosevelt is a distant relative, and both are former president Theodore. Roosevelt's relatives.
1933, Franklin. Roosevelt became U.S. president, Eleanor became the First Lady. Elinor Connaught very supportive of the civil rights movement, that racial discrimination is not a democratic act. Eleanor had just become the first lady, announced that they have to hire black people to help her manage the household.
1938, the Eleanor attended held in Birmingham Southern Conference of human welfare. local law, blacks and whites were sitting in the corridor on both sides must. Eleanor angrily to the staff to a chair, despite the shock of white around the face, decided to sit in the corridor in order to express their dissatisfaction. Eleanor understand the civil rights issues of importance during World War II, so she repeatedly emphasized during the war, if not African-American democracy, then the United States there can be no true democracy. To this end, Eleanor has been no less threatening, but she was not afraid, still often deep black settlements in Washington to investigate.
Kai-shek and Eleanor. Eleanor Roosevelt with Eleanor was a great statesman and women's movement, she through their own efforts continue for the whole United States to fight for more democratic rights of women, she advocates awareness of humanity, in her U.S. Representative to the United Nations Council, visited many third world countries, in human rights work has made a significant contribution; U.S. first lady Eleanor, her concern for children, compassionate people in bottom, slums, welfare, plant towers are everywhere met her husband to accompany voters figure; Eleanor is the world's first lady, Wherever he went, She will be warmly welcomed by local people, many leaders on the ability of the White House hostess recognized talent, while her open-minded, capable of human attitude is also very appreciated.
do some people have 提名埃莉诺 U.S. Vice President , rejected by her on the spot, because of her interest in politics lies not in their own gain and loss, but that her husband and many of the American people need and demand, which is 32 Ms. Ren Zongtong United States, a great, peaceful, independent and transcend the world of the First Lady.
mm UN Human Rights Committee in Washington in January 1947 the first meeting held in New York when the meeting who was not sure there will be a successful conclusion. The purpose of this meeting is to complete a human Shiwuqianli task is to elaborate a draft for all the world Nannvlaoshao Declaration of Human Rights. to participate in this work from the beginning that this is not an easy thing to do. by ideological, cultural and historical differences, even economic and social system much like the unity of views between countries can not. But the delegates agreed on one thing, that is, they are countless people in the just concluded World War II, was a profound loss of life moral hatred. It is estimated that about five thousand people died in the war.
in the mid-twentieth century, in the heart of Europe, the world's most developed countries to destroy even the most basic human rights, and in some time, together with the Axis powers in the world within a wide range of successful to do that. the fact that more than any other firm factors have all attended the winter meeting in New York in 1947, who is determined to succeed, to complete a Declaration of Human Rights unequivocal goal.
not even the end of World War II, in 1941, prompting the world to respect the inalienable human rights has been formed into one momentum, reflected in the Atlantic Charter and the U.S. President Roosevelt in Speaking in Parliament a few months ago proposed around the colonies began to realize that freedom and human rights is not just the prerogative of Europeans and Americans, but everyone should share all the right places.
in the world begin to think in new ways, such as freedom and these most fundamental concepts of justice, while the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crimes trial, the trial court and created a precedent for human rights abuses. violations of human rights should be sanctioned; whether in war or peace, should have a clear and definite mechanism to sanction those who trample human rights, especially large-scale violations of human rights crimes.
1945, adopted the regardless of race, regardless of sex, regardless of language and religion. formulation. According to a source of data, as many as over one thousand three hundred such organizations involved in the drafting.
Like many human rights advocates had hoped to include a specific international human rights legislation. the work of drafting the bill to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
brewing process of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, one of the main character is Eleanor. Roosevelt. Eleanor. Roosevelt was President Truman personally appointed representative of the Human Rights Commission of the United States. All records have shown that Mrs. Roosevelt Declaration of Human Rights in the decision to treat the policy of the United States have considerable autonomy. She is directly appointed by the president, she is A women of international standing, the State Council will be happy to act in accordance with her. Maybe because she is not only in the United States but also in the world, has a high reputation, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights for her delegates unanimously elected Chairman of the Committee.
Eleanor. Roosevelt belongs to the same time as the Commission on Human Rights Chairman of the Drafting Committee. Committee members, including Lebanon, Charles. Malik, China's Zhang Pengchun, Renault of France. Carson, head of the United Nations Human Rights, Canada, John. Hon Frederick Levin et al.
extent, protected the rights of dissent and a series of economic and social rights issues, great differences between Member States.
most serious differences and the Western countries, led by the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries in the free democracy and human rights of these most fundamental conceptual differences. Mrs. Roosevelt said, the Soviet Union there is no real individual freedom, because in countries subject to the rights of individuals.
representative of the Soviet Union and its satellite countries argue that worship a model of the belly of the slave. , tried to make the wording of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in their views. As Chairman, Mrs. Roosevelt gave them considerable freedom, but she recalled in his autobiography, she was determined to complete the declaration in 1948, the drafting of the Christmas she said. : But Eleanor Roosevelt and her people with the same conviction to achieve their goals.
1948 年 12 月 10 the morning, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the on behalf of, the forty-eight voted in favor, eight abstained and two absent. No one voted against.
Soviet Union and its satellites in eight countries abstained in the majority; Soviet representative said that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the expense of economic right, too much emphasis on too broad human rights perspective.
Despite these countries abstained, but the account in favor of absolute advantage. Eleanor Roosevelt speech at the United Nations General Assembly, stressing the will face a history of both the United Nations or of human life are very important for the event. Declaration of Human Rights all over the world are likely to become an international charter. We hope that the United Nations General Assembly and the promulgation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights announced in 1789 the French people any place and any time regardless of the definition of who should enjoy all the rights and freedoms.
; all born free and equal in dignity and human rights. all men are endowed with reason and conscience and should treat each other with the spirit of brotherhood. finally adopted a set of principles, hopes to start a new humanity to these principles course, that is, all countries must be both at home also on the international responsibility for their actions.
but as a United Nations General Assembly resolution, Declaration of Human Rights to ten and the sixties and the nineties on the world stage in the newly independent countries in the drafting of the constitution, they also by can be traced back to the International Covenant on Political Rights movement is a key mechanism. This is largely attributed to the Commission, held in half a century ago made the first meeting of the landmark achievements of the time than the original had just been adopted by more influential, and, it not only inspired the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, but also inspires all the world's governmental and non-governmental human rights organizations.
[quote:
of all human rights < br> sixtieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1948mm2008
legislation and implementation experience, basically reflect the world after the Second World War
people for, and the strong desire to uphold human rights awareness at the level of most people,
with human rights legislation was reflected in Europe and the United States The concept of human rights than in the specific regulations
be somewhat enriched and expanded the theory and practice of human rights has made a significant contribution to:
First, the
truly embodies the principle of equality. In the in the equal dignity and rights. religion, political or other type of claim, nationality and social origin, property, birth or other status. . This is a summary of the previous years, implementation of national human rights lessons
facilities, in particular, fascism, colonialism, repression, human rights violations and deprive the people of
the painful lessons of great practical relevance. the overthrow of the people of Europe and the United States the feudal system after the Democratic Republic of the Legislative Building
, although clearly in the Constitution to abolish the feudal privileges, all flat
established human rights principles such as, but people are still unequal actually enjoy a lot of people due to financial
production, race, gender, and so all kinds of restrictions, were partly or totally deprived of human rights. such as France
can choose 50000
rich as struggle, until World War II
achieved only after everyone is equal before the ballot box. Another example is the American blacks, Indians and other people of color,
not include women. until 1870 from the legal provisions of the abolition of slavery and racial discrimination,
1964 years before the abolition of the right to vote limit the right to vote in 1970, was repealed
the passed by Congress in 1972, on equal rights between men and women
constitutional amendment, has not been enough to state legislatures for approval.
other countries have a similar situation. By the time shortly after World War II, German people of the world , ST
Francis and the cruel persecution of Japanese militarism and killing people, remember the atrocities of genocide,
the old imperialists, colonists colony dependent peoples as inferior people ,
to force people's just demands should be said that the concept of international human rights a big step forward.
II, all aspects of social relations, and domestic human rights legislation in Europe and America Compared
indeed been progress in some areas, and thus can be said to represent a new level, rich and developed the concept of human rights
, provides a reference data paradigm, which promote the building of national human rights
positive significance. started view, category is civil and political rights.
3 to Article from Article 21, mainly in the social and political life of the individual should enjoy all the freedoms in peace
and other rights. Objectively speaking, such rights are basically is based on the traditional Western concept of human rights law and legislation
model developed for no apparent progress. The other is the economic, social and cultural rights
interest, that is, from 22 to 27. The first 22 basic principles of the announcement: the realization of the rights culture, which is a real
through national effort and through international cooperation and in accordance with national organizations and resources. In order to maintain himself and his family's health and welfare needs of the
standard of living, including food, clothing, housing, medical care and necessary social services; in
of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other circumstances beyond the control of the loss of ability to earn a living
the right to security. reduced to only civil and political rights
narrow the traditional concept of a breakthrough. It is on this basis, then
United Nations further adopted the
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
created whereby you can only enjoy their economic, social and cultural rights, as the enjoyment of political rights of its people and the public
the same conditions and circumstances in order to achieve free human beings enjoying freedom from fear and want
the ideal of freedom. one can not, respect, implementation, maintenance, development of human rights, the human rights situation assessment, we must uphold the human rights
comprehensive. This is the , and received another major international human rights concept of progress.
Third, legitimate needs, rights certain social ties and relations to survival and development. that international human rights concept which is a big step forward.
four, suppression of aggression and serious violations, destruction and violation of human rights
fascism, colonialism, and the tyranny of oppression of the people, made clear that
direction of the international cause of human rights is to establish an owner (not a few ) can enjoy
by real freedom, equality, human rights, international political and economic order. It should be said,
healthy development and the people of the world against colonialism, hegemony and power politics of the struggle
struggle to establish respect for the national territory, sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful international political and economic new order by
just cause, there is a positive. The foregoing analysis shows, practice in the field laid the foundation for the later peoples of the world,
maintenance, improvement and development of their human rights had a profound impact, which must be fully affirmed.
s
1948 年 12 on 10, the United Nations plenary meeting of the General Assembly through the The first post-war United Nations, through the specialized international human rights documents, is the first organized international community on human rights and fundamental freedoms in the solemn declaration for the promotion of world human rights cause has made progress and indelible contribution to the development, after Human Rights, an important milestone in the history.
forces of democracy and justice, the common position. During World War II, Germany, Japan, Italy Fascism trample basic human rights atrocities of the cruel massacre of the people, shook the world. strongly urge the people of the world the rapid elimination of France, uphold fundamental human rights. Therefore, 1945 Upon the establishment of the United Nations, we in the Declaration of Human Rights the specific content of basic human rights, breaking the tradition of Western human rights concepts, enrich and strengthen the human rights content. First, the In France the for the rich white men. and the ; human being or social origin, property, birth or other status cultural rights, which broke through the understanding of human rights only as civil and political rights of the traditional concept of the West, for the majority of working people to fight for and defend their right to open up a new area.
The international community and make unremitting efforts in safeguarding and promoting human rights has made great achievements. in the world get rid of nearly one hundred countries gained their independence the colonial yoke, to rule the world for centuries-long colonial system collapsed, so as to all countries and peoples of the world fundamental human rights has opened up broad prospects. At the same time, the majority of developing countries and to promote the progressive forces the world, the United Nations have drawn dozens of human rights conventions, declarations, protocols and resolutions of the international community following the Declaration new concept of human rights resolution increased to 185.
s
United Nations General Assembly December 10, 1948 Section 217A (III) Resolution adopted and promulgated
1948 年 12 10 May, the UN General Assembly adopted and proclaimed the Declaration of Human Rights. , read and expounded. disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and one that everyone enjoys freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want the world to come, has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people, In view of the desperate man is not forced to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights protected by the rule of law, in view of the need to promote the development of friendly relations between nations, Whereas the United States people have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights , human dignity and value and equal rights of men of faith and determined to promote social progress in larger freedom and better standards of life, Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to cooperate with the United Nations to promote universal human rights and fundamental freedoms, respect for and observance, In view of these rights and freedoms of a common understanding for the full realization of this pledge of great importance,
So now, the General Assembly, Proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights, for all peoples and all nations a common standard of achievement to every individual and every organ of society in this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for rights and freedoms and by progressive national and international measures to make these rights and freedoms of the people in the Member States themselves and in their jurisdiction the people of territories under their universal and effective recognition and observance.
first
human beings are born free in dignity and rights are equal. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act in the spirit of brotherhood treatment.
second
Everyone is entitled to all the rights contained in this Declaration and freedoms, without distinction of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status of any difference. and not a person belongs in the country or territory of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the distinction, whether the territory is an independent territory, trust, non self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty under the circumstances.
third
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
Article No person shall be held in slavery or servitude; all forms of slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited.
Article
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Everyone
Article the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
Article
equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law without any discrimination. Everyone has the right to equal protection against Any violation of this Declaration of discrimination and incitement to such discrimination against victims of any act.
Article VIII of the constitution or any law the fundamental rights granted him by being infringed, the right by the competent national tribunals for such violations to an effective remedy.
Article IX
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.
Article Everyone is entitled in full equality by an independent and impartial a fair and open court hearing to determine his rights and obligations and of any decision against him criminal charges.
Article XI
i where criminal charge against him who, without the need for his defense The public trial at which all the guarantees until proved guilty according to law the right to be presumed innocent. ii any person for any act or omission which, at the time when, under national or international law did not constitute a criminal offense, shall not be liable for the a criminal offense. shall a heavier penalty on the criminal law applicable at the time.
Article XII of the private life of any person, family, home or correspondence, not to arbitrary interference with his honor and reputation, nor to attacks. Everyone the right to protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
Article XIII
Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the territory. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own and to return to his country.
Article XIV
Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. ii genuinely arising from non-political crimes or violation of the purposes and principles of the United Nations the conduct of the case being prosecuted, this right may not be invoked.
Article XV
Everyone has the right to a nationality. ii no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality. Article XVI i
adult men and women, regardless of race, nationality or religion any right to marry and to found a family limit. They to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution, should have equal rights. both men and women into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. The family is the natural and fundamental ...
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